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Child development chapter 6
Nature versus nurture on human development
Nature versus nurture on human development
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Recommended: Child development chapter 6
Understanding Children and Adolescents: My Personal Theory of Child and Adolescent Behavior Child development is a subsection of developmental science. Developmental science seeks to study human growth and changes from conception until death. Child development however only seeks to study a period from conception to approximately 20. Child development is a cumulation of theories and data, a constant modification to improve knowledge and create new theories based that new knowledge. Some of those most noted theories are the factors in determining how a child will turn out, how a child’s mind grows, the roles of “nature” and “nurture”, and lastly will the challenges in early life cause difficulties later? I believe these factors are intertwined …show more content…
I believe that a child’s mind is constantly changing, and they are at a continuous state of learning especially in their early years. As a parent you cannot control your child cognitive development, but you can control their environment and nourishment. They are often described as sponges because they assimilate to whatever they see around them, that is why I believe it is important to provide children with positive attention, caring and loving learning environments. These environments change how they learn, their desire to learn, and what they learn for the better. I agree with Piagets stages of cognitive development; sensorimotor-learning through sucking, throwing, pounding etc., preoperational-use of symbols and language, thinking relies on appearance, concrete operational-able to solve concrete problems logically, and formal operation-able to solve abstract problems logically, develop concerns about social issues and identity. I however believe that some children go through them at a different rate. Sensorimotor and a child’s ability to realize that something doesn’t disappear just because it’s out of sight to me doesn’t take until they are 2 years to realize. The idea that we don’t all learn at the same rate really applies …show more content…
There is a constant debate on whether “Nature” or “Nurture” is more important. I however believe they are intertwined and affect one another. Nature (heredity, genes, biological processes, and maturation) is innately how a human develops, and that innate nature affects their environment in a since. An example listed in the textbook (Woolfolk and Perry, 2018) states a child born with a very easygoing, calm disposition will likely elicit different reactions from parents, playmates, and teachers compared to a child who is often upset and difficult to soothe, so individuals are active in constructing their own environments. But environments shape individuals as well- if not, what good would education be? (p.12) Nurture the environment, education, and parenting we receive shapes development like stated above. I believe the opportunities we are afforded in life have a significant impact on how we develop into
For ease of review in discussing the developmental theorists and their theories of human development I have subdivided each theorist into their respective schools of psychology. These schools include the psychoanalytic school, behavioral school, humanistic school, cognitive school, and the individual schools of psychology. Each developmental theorist holds their own unique ideas and theories about various components of human development. I will be discussing the contributions of each of these theorists.
“The term “nature versus nurture” is used to refer to a long-running scientific debate. The source of debate is the question of which has a greater influence on development: someone's innate characteristics provided by genetics, or someone's environment. In fact, the nature versus nurture debate has been largely termed obsolete by many researchers, because both innate characteristics and environment play a huge role in development, and they often intersect”. (Smith, 2010 p. 1)
A child is born in to a fast paced world. The child is influenced in every way, in every place, by every person they come in contact with. From the ages 1-5 the child is like a sponge, taking in all their brain can hold. Forming what will become, who they are as an adult. A main factor in this process is nature and nurture. Nature referring to the genes he/she inherited from the parents, shapes what the child will look like, if they will have diseases, if the child will be a boy or a girl, and much more. Nurture referring to the social, economic, surroundings, and culture. This shapes the child in personality, beliefs, and actions. Nature and Nurture are very important to the development of a child. If the child was to lack one or even part of one, he/she would be deprived of developing normally.
Levine, L. E., & Munsch, J. (2011). Theories of development. In M. Masson & L. Gleason (Eds.),Child Deveopment (4th ed., pp. 33-34). London, England: Sage.
and behavior of the child. In fact, the more we understand about development and behavior, the better. the more obvious it becomes that nature and nurture are similarly influences. rather than determinants, not only singly but also in combination. Here below, I will endeavour to expose the leading theories dealing with the question of nature.
In 1874, Francis Galton said, “Nature is all that a man brings with him into the world; nurture is every influence that affects him after his birth”. The human body contains millions upon millions of cells and each of these cells contains hereditary information and DNA. However, there is no proof that the information carried in these genes predetermines the way in which we behave. I believe it is our life experiences and what we see and are told that shape the way in which we behave. Therefore, it appears to me that nurturing plays a far more governing and dominant role in a human being’s development rather than nature.
Nature by itself can affect a child’s development. If the child is born with a disease or mental illness, they may develop at a slower pace. For example, if a child is born with Asperger’s syndrome, the child will have a difficult time with social skills and understanding emotions. Nurture deals with the environment. If a child was raised in a hostile environment, that child is more likely to be hostile when they get older. Environment may play a larger role in most cases due to everyday lifestyle, from the city you live in to the way you are raised. If one was raised in a healthy house hold, someone who lived in a toxic household may behave differently.
I believe that a child’s growth is developmental, and each child needs a secure caring and motivating atmosphere in which to grow and developed emotionally, intellectually, physically, and socially. I believe nature and nurture are the two aspects that influence in child development. Nature and nurture are different in several ways, but they both play an important role in child development. I believe that the environment that a person grows up in has the most influence on child development because children reflect what they are taught and what they learn from the people around them.
Child Development is a well organised and user friendly pedagogical book. Santrock says, “This book is about children’s development – its universal features, its individual variations, its nature at the beginning of the twenty-first century.”
McDevitt, T and Ormrod, J (2010) Nature and Nurture, Education.com [online] Available from www.education.com Accessed on 4th April 2014
...stically present the three overarching perspectives that guide today's researchers and practitioners of developmental psychology, David Bjorklund and Carlos Hern? CHILD AND ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT: AN IINTEGRATED APPROACH shows how the major perspectives on human development must be integrated? Rather than presented as contrasting and sometimes contradictory ways of looking at development? In order to meaningfully understand infants, children, and adolescents as well as how they develop.
My Philosophy about Child Development Works Cited Missing A child's development affects how they learn. All children don't fit the norms of development but not all children should be looked down on because of this. The development of the body and mind leads to the development of skills a child learns in life. Teachers need to help the child expand their skills and the knowledge to do the skills well. "Virtually everything a young child does is affected if physical development is delayed" (Charlesworth, 2000).
Child growth and development is a process that consists of some building blocks, which are components that combine in an infinite number of ways (Cherry, n.d.). As a result of the variations of building blocks in a child’s development, educators, psychologists, and philosophers have been constantly engaged in the debate of nature versus nurture debate. Many researchers agree that child development is a complex interaction between his/her genetic background (nature) and his/her environment (nurture). In essence, some developmental aspects are strongly affected by biology whereas other aspects are influenced by environmental factors. From the onset of an individu...
Wood, A. E., Wood, E. G., & Boyd, D. (2007). Child development: The world of psychology.
Child psychology, also known as child development, is the study of psychological growth of children; how these mechanisms develop from infancy to adolescence and why they deviate from one child to the next. Child development is associated with biological, psychological, and emotional diversity that occur in humans. Although there is a different advancement for each child, these developmental changes may be greatly determined by genetic factors and experience during prenatal life. The early years of a child’s life are very important for his or her health and development. Parents, health professionals, educators, and others can work together as partners to help children grow up to reach their full potential.