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The growth of the Roman empire
The growth of the Roman empire
The expansion of the Roman empire
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According to Britannica (2015), Latium was an ancient area located around the west-central Italy. At the beginning, the Latium area was limited around the Alban Hills but eventually broaden it territory to the south of the Tiber River extending to the promontory of Mount Circeo. It neighbors include Etruria in the north, Campania in the south, Samnium in the east and in the northeast by the territory of Sabini, Aequi, and Marsi. According to Morey (1901), Rome and the cities of Latin had distinct relations at distinct times. They even had an alliance that Rome was at the head at some point. Later on, Rome united with the Latin league of equality formed by SP. Cassius. Due to unaccounted circumstances, this treaty was broke up but later on made effective again. Due to the frightening assumption that Rome want to retain the top position on the league, the Latins were not ready to tolerate this and instead decided to demand for absolute equality with Rome and if not granted, an independent will be declared ( Morey, 1901). They sent their proposal to Rome but it was totally rejected and they immediately withdrew their alliance with Rome and began their war for independence. …show more content…
The Roman government new that keeping the Latin cities together as before will keep threatening her power. Therefore the Latin confederacy was broke up and a more efficiency system of governing the Latin towns were put in place. Another reason of using the policy of isolation was that the Roman thought all the Latin cities were not qualified to exercise equal right of Roman citizens. Breaking the confederacy therefore helped them to classified the cities to those to obtain perfect citizenship and those to obtain imperfect
Before the Battle of Actium, Rome was governed by a Republic;they had been since around 510BC, which is when they overthrew their last king, Tarquinius Superbus. The Republic system meant that the power was shared among the Senate and the wealthier citizens of Rome. The Republic was seen as a symbol of freedom to the people of Rome, they were very proud of the structure and organization of their government. However, during the growing division between the wealthy and poor at the time, the system that they were so proud of, began to collapse. The already wealthy were only acquiring more money,
the idea that they were loyal to Rome and not to him. To show the
During the last century of the Roman republic, the system of government was drastically changed and eventually fell apart, not only because of Marius and his military reforms, but also because of the dictatorship and proscriptions of Sulla, seven consulships of Marius, political alliances of the first and second triumvirates and the growing corruption and ineptitude of the senate.
The Romans have had almost every type of government there is. They've had a kingdom, a republic, a dictatorship, and an empire. Their democracy would be the basis for most modern democracies. The people have always been involved with and loved their government, no matter what kind it was. They loved being involved in the government, and making decisions concerning everyone. In general, the Romans were very power-hungry. This might be explained by the myth that they are descended from Romulus, who's father was Mars, the god of war. Their government loving tendencies have caused many, many civil wars. After type of government, the change has been made with a civil war. There have also been many civil wars between rulers. But it all boils
In essence, the Roman Republic had incorporated from the Spartan constitution but had reformed it in the way that it had taken away what faults they had. The Roman Republic had taken the idea of unifying the people of the country with both “courage and high morality,” “combined in one soul or in one state,” to make it difficult to be overcome by enemies (Page 146). due to the forceful rule of Sparta, the Helots surrounding the Spartan polis decided to break free and revolt. This allowed for the larger powers to capitalize on the weakened infrastructure and leave Sparta defenseless since they could not fend off both forces. Moreover, a key to the success of the Roman Empire was also the downfall of the Greek city-state Sparta. On behalf of the neighboring powers, Sparta they had ruled over them to work the land under slavery. In contrast, the Romans had let the surrounding landowners and city-states to govern autonomously without taxes or any tribute payments and had only required for the people to be loyal to the Roman Republic and contribute troops to Rome’s armies. This allowed for the size of the Roman republic to grow alongside with its army all under one rule. Furthermore, a settler might forfeit its Roman citizenship to land in a new colony and consolidate Italy under the rule of the Roman Republic. Additionally, these roman citizen colonies were smaller in size but would protect the coasts from any invading naval armies, creating a widely system of
As in any historical reference, when one divides their forces it weakens their strength. Gibbons makes this out to be a very important reason for the collapse of Rome. Even thought Constantinople was strong at this time, Gibbon points out that, "The Byzantine court beheld, perhaps with pleasure the disgrace of Rome, and the misfortunes of Italy."
One of the main reasons for Rome’s fall was the collapse of its social order. The chief and best known argument for this is that Rome’s citizens lost their sense of civic responsibility, and became socially decadent, and that the economic interests of the Romans compromised their social stability. He summarizes this by saying “private enterprise, left to itself, was proving unequal to the task of feeding the civilian population” (Walbank 72). Many Roman authors also believed Romes collapse was a result of moral decay (Augustinus) This...
The Romans also saw a need for well-planned cities. They used the same basic layout as they would for an army encampment. Water would flow into a cistern through the aqueducts to be dispersed in the cities plumbing. The cities were laid out in small sections, each section having its own fountain. The wealthy citizens would have also had hot and cold running water. The Romans also made sure that the streets could accommodate heavy traffic. By allowing for extra traffic the Roman army could move through a city more easily and it allowed for future expansion.
As the story goes, Rome was founding in 753 B.C. by two brothers Remus and Romulus who were raised by wolves. The two brothers started fighting over the leadership of the land. Eventually Romulus killed Remus and took control own his own. The city was only a small settlement at that time. As the civilization grew, the Etruscans took over. The Romans drove out the Etruscans in 509 B.C. By this time Rome had become a city. As the empire came to its peak it included lands throughout the Mediterranean world. Rome had first expanded into other parts of Italy and neighboring places during the Roman Republic, but made wider conquests and made a strong political power for these lands. In 44 BC Gaius Julius Caesar, the Roman leader who ruled the Roman Republic as a dictator was assassinated. Rome descended into more than ten years of civil war. After years of civil war, Caesar's heir Gaius Octavius (also known as Octavian) defeated his last rivals. In 27 B.C. the Senate gave him the name Augustus, meaning the exalted or holy one. In this way Augustus established the monarchy that became known as the Roman Empire. The Roman Republic, which lasted nearly 500 years, did not exist anymore. The emperor Augustus reigned from 27 BC to AD 14 and ruled with great power. He had reestabl...
As the Patricians lot in life continued to improve, the Plebeians became more disenchanted. This led to the First Secession of the Plebeians. This was basically a strike. They refused to serve in the army, putting the Patricians in a position to have to defend themselves. They quickly realized that without the Plebeian soldiers, Rome would be destroyed. The first concession offered was the forgiveness of all debts and the release of all imprisoned debtors. (Outlines of Roman history, chapter 7,
Rome became a powerful empire engulfing much of Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia and what seemed like this great entity called the Romans were always in the search of more territory and land to conquer and assimilate into their ever growing vast empire. However, this was not always the case, before Rome became one of the greatest empires in all of history, Rome was a republic. They were government consisted of a Senate who much like our country today represented certain classes of the citizens of the Republic. During the growth and rise of the Roman republic conquering neighboring territories and competing for land grabs was not Romans primary objectives. Romans believed in the well being and wealth of Rome, and if that meant the total destruction of a potential adversary, then as history will show that is unfortunately to the detriment of the adversary what happened.
After the conclusion of the Gauls sacking Rome, Rome became obsessed with the security of their empire and acutely aware of any and all potential threats. “Following the sack by the Gauls, the Romans were frightened by strong neighbors and sometimes made preemptive strikes against peoples they believed were becoming too powerful” (Kidner, 129). Rome became a walled city that would not let any foreign soldiers through its gates from the conclusion of the sacking in 390 B.C. until 410 A.D., earning it the nickname of the Eternal City. The Roman mantra of Lex Fetiale, which prohibited Rome from going to war unless under siege or asked for assistance, was suddenly much easier to justify than before.
The lack of war allowed the Roman Republic to stagnate and become self-indulgent. By the end of the Punic Wars, which combined these elements, Rome was sure to fail. Without a common thread uniting its society, the Roman Republic unraveled because it had nothing left holding it together. Works Cited (Plutarch, p. 269), (Holland, p. 14), (Plutarch, p. 319), (Holland, p. 33)
...tinople also made sense, because first it was located on a peninsula, which made defending the capital easier. Secondly, since the capital was located on the frontiers of the Empire, reacting to external threats became much easier(The Fall of the Roman Empire). Even though moving the capital and splitting the Empire was ill advised for the Western Roman Empire, it did save the Eastern Roman Empire(Byzantine Empire) for the next 1000 years(The Fall of the Roman Empire).
“Four countries border Italy; Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia. Italy is also surrounded by five seas; Mediterranean Sea, Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Tyrrehienian Sea, and Lygunan Sea” (Throp 12). “Agriculture in most of the country has been of a subsistence type and has led to deforestation” (Italy-Culture). “ Islands are also a part of Italy; Sicily in the south and Sardinia in the northwest” (Italy-Culture). “Italy is slightly larger than Arizona, it’s a long peninsula shaped like a boot” (Italy). “The weather is mostly 50s and 60s in January; som...