What Is Hildegard Peplau's Theory Of Interpersonal Relationship

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Introduction
Countless theories have been developed by health care professionals that have created the framework for clinical nursing practice today. Health problems, such as depression, may be treated successfully by health care professionals using the nursing process and reputable nursing theories. The most common psychiatric health condition among the elderly is depression. Sadly, depression leads to high incidences of death in the elderly population, as individuals greater than 85 years old have the highest suicide rate (Touhy & Jett, 2012).
Health condition
Depression is a complicated disease with symptoms that are interchangeable with various diseases and, therefore, …show more content…

Hildegard Peplau was a president of the American Nurses Association that developed the theory of interpersonal relations. When the theorist discusses interpersonal relationships, Hildegard Peplau describes a relationship of two or more people that attempt to reach the same objective. This theory defines person, environment, health, and nursing, identifies the roles of a nurse, and discusses four phases of the interpersonal relationship. The marvelous aspect of this theory is how it relates nursing care to a therapeutic art form of healing individuals with illnesses and depression. Exceptional nursing care is truly an art form that is specifically modified based on an individual’s health need. There are multiple concepts in Hildegard Peplau’s Theory of interpersonal relationships, one concept states that the nurse and patient bloom into well-informed and experienced individuals by working together ("Nursing Theories," 2012). In this theory, both the patient and the nurse, rely on each other to develop these characteristics while in the process of reaching the common goal, such as relieving symptoms of depression. Another concept of Peplau’s theory is that to reach a desired objective, one must take a sequence of actions that follow a pattern. According to Peplau’s theory, the definition of a person is one that attempts to decrease his or her anxiety that is caused by his or her needs. One would think the definition of the person relates more to the patient than the nurse in this theory as patients typically experience a multitude of essential emotional needs. There are numerous diverse roles of the nurse that are accurately described in this theory, including leader, teacher, resource, counselor, surrogate, mediator, safety agent, and leader ("Nursing Theories," 2012). Nursing

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