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Essay on evolution theory
The theory of evolution free essay
The theory of evolution free essay
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“Evolution is the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth”. Evolution occurs within species and not individuals. Some people believe that evolution theory is a myth and it lacks scientific evidence and others believe that there is supporting evidence. Evolution in the living organisms is believed to have been continuing for the past three thousand million years.
Evolution theory is not a modern discovery as it appeared in early writings. Many scientists knew about the theory before Charles Darwin, but they did not have any evidence to support the theory. Some scientists in the sixth century thought evolution was occurring because
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Darwin’s theory was inspired by his voyage around the world in 1831. During his voyage, Darwin observed incredible diversity of species. One example is the finches of the Galapagos Island. The finches of the Galapagos are a group of closely related bird species, which helped Darwin discover the evolution of natural selection. He even collected the preserved remains of many ancient organisms, which are called fossils. Some of those fossils resembled organisms that are alive today. Darwin’s evolution theory was first published in his book On Origin of Species in mid- nineteenth century. Evolution theory of natural selection has been observed in many different species by Charles …show more content…
Microevolution is when the change occurs within a group, but the descendant is the same type as the ancestor”. For example, different types of cats, dogs, and trees. “Macroevolution refers to major transformation over time, the origin of new types of organisms from previously existing, but different, ancestral types”. Some of the examples are fish evolving into amphibians, amphibians evolving into reptiles, and reptiles evolving into mammals and birds. Evolutionists believe that the small micro-evolutionary changes lead to large macro-evolutionary changes. The theory is also explained and supported by Microevolution and
Charles Darwin contributed majorly to the evolutionary theory and was the first to consider the concept of natural selection. The evolutionary theory states that evolutionary change comes through the production of genetic variation in each generation and survival of individuals with different combinations of these characters. Individuals with characteristics which increase their probability of survival will have more opportunities to reproduce and their offspring will also benefit from the heritable, advantageous characteristic. So over time these variants will spread through the population. (S.Montgomery, 2009)
Evolution, also known as descent with modification, is a phrase Darwin used in proposing the evolution of Earth’s many species. Charles Darwin noticed that the descendants of ancestral species were different from the present day forms of species. Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by Charles Darwin who was an English naturalist. He expounded the theory of evolution in his book of the Origin Species in 1859. He expresses that all types of organisms emerge and develop through natural selection, small, acquired traits that expands the individuals of capacity, survival, and reproduction. In this book, Darwin theorized that animals and plants evolve and develop with the aid of the creator through the process of natural selection.
There are a lot of misconceptions about Darwin's theory of evolution. One of the biggest is that he called the theory by that name. Albrecht von Haller used the word "evolution" in 1744 to mean "to unroll," so the word was around in Darwin's time, but Darwin never used it in the sense we use it today. It was added later by others, including Herbert Spencer, who is responsible for the theory we call Social Darwinism. This theory is misnamed; it is not based on Darwin's work, but Spencer's.
Charles Darwin was an English biologist who, along with a few others, developed a biological concept that has been vulgarized and attacked from the moment his major work, The Origin of Species, was published in 1859. An accurate and brief picture of his contribution to biology is probably his own: Evolution is transmission with adaptation. Darwin saw in his epochal trip aboard the ship The Beagle in the 1830s what many others had seen but did not draw the proper conclusions. In the Galapagos Islands, off South America, Darwin noted that very large tortoises differed slightly from one island to the next. He noted also that finches also differed from one geographical location to the next. Some had shorter beaks, useful for cracking seeds. Some had long, sharp beaks, useful for prying insects out of their hiding places. Some had long tail feathers, others short ones.
What is evolution? Evolution in modern terms is fairly easy to understand. Evolution is the theory that life on earth began with a single celled organism that lived more that 3.5 billion years ago that slowly evolved into many diverse creatures over time. When you break down this theory into sections you get 6 factors: evolution, gradualism, speciation, common ancestry, natural selection and nonselective mechanisms of evolutionary change.
"On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life," usually shortened to "the Origin of Species," is the full title of Charles Darwin's book, first published in 1859, in which Darwin formalized what we know today as the Theory of Evolution. Although Darwin is the most famous exponent of this theory, he was by no means the first person to suspect the workings of evolution. In fact, Charles owed a considerable debt to his grandfather Erasmus, a leading scientist and intellectual, who published a paper in 1794, calledZoonomia, or, The Laws of Organic Life. This set down many of the ideas that his grandson elaborated on 70 years later.
Anyone with even a moderate background in science has heard of Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution. Since the publishing of his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection in 1859, Darwin’s ideas have been debated by everyone from scientists to theologians to ordinary lay-people. Today, though there is still severe opposition, evolution is regarded as fact by most of the scientific community and Darwin’s book remains one of the most influential ever written.
What is evolution? Evolution is the process at which all living things that are around use today that have ancient ancestors in their background. Also, with evolution it allows for use to see how we have similarities as well as differences from all living organisms from the past to the present. By being able to see the similarities as well as differences it shows how overtime we have changed and evolved through the use of evolution. However, the use of evolution involves different mechanisms in order for it to take place.
A British naturalist and geologist by the name of Charles Darwin was the first to formulate a scientific argument for the theory of evolution by means of natural selection.Evolution is said to occur over long stretches of time, not in quick jumps. There are actually two different lines of thought on the matter. Phyletic gradualism holds that speciation takes place constantly and over long periods of time. Punctuated equilibrium, on the other hand, involves quick jumps and starts, with long periods of time between the changes.
Darwinism, the theory of evolution, is a controversial theory that is still being contemplated today. Before the 19th century scientist were puzzled by the idea of where humans, plants, and animals originated. In the late 1700s the question was first tried by a group of scientist, but they were not successful. It was not until a young Charles Darwin found interest in the subject that the discovery was finally able to become a theory. His observations led to his theory of evolution by natural selection. Although, it was a new discovery that shocked so many, Darwin and his accomplices did not realize how significant their newfound theory was. ~~~~
In order for a species to survive, its population has to evolve. Evolution is the process of gradual change driven by natural selection to improve survival. Evolution is the explanation of how life got to its current state. Before the idea of evolution, the Bible gave the explanation of how things came to be, the Theory of Creation. Charles Darwin is credited for developing the theory of evolution.
The evolutionary theory is the concept that species evolve over time through the mechanism of natural selection of survival and reproduction. Natural selection means acting on the assumption that various living organisms were produced by genetic diversity and mutation. The evolution theory may also be referred to as the philosophizing science. This theory states that all phenomena are derived from natural causes and can be explained by scientific laws without reference to a plan or purpose.
What is evolution and how does it work? Evolution is the theory of how one form of life changes into another form. Evolution also is the change in a population’s inherited traits from generation to generation. Evolution helps to explain why an animal, human, and plant looks the way it does and acts the way it does; it gives an explanation of the history of life. Genes come in many varieties, and the evolution helps to make it happen.
Evolution is a systematic mechanism through which the modern day has evolved from his ancestors. The Darwin’s Theory of Evolution is based on the premise that we all
Evolution is a “change in the gene pool of a population from generation to generation by such processes as mutation, natural selection, and genetic drift (dictionary.com. n.d.). Evolution allows plants and animals to adapt to the environment and become more efficient. As animals and plants evolve less desirable traits are cycled out and beneficial traits continue to present themselves and overtime may change to become even more useful. These slow changes can be observed by observing fossils of animals and plants before their traits changed.