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Recommended: Snowden and ethics
The controversy surrounding Edward Snowden has been one of the most controversial whistleblowing stories regarding the United States. Snowden is a former technical contractor for the National Security Agency (NSA) and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) employee, therefore he had access to a numerous amount of classified information. Working primarily with Glenn Greenwald, Snowden sent various government documents containing classified information. The top secret information that was leaked involved several ongoing mass surveillance programs of the United States government. These leaked documents exposed plans to seize and record all US and European telephone metadata as well as information from internet surveillance programs such as PRISM and Tempora. Consequently, this situation provoked many ethical dilemmas to surface. In this memo I will argue whether Edward Snowden …show more content…
should be praised as a national hero or be persecuted as a narcissistic traitor using the rights approach. People often think that as United State citizens, we are morally obligated to expose any serious and illegal activity committed by an organization, especially when it threatens or puts the public interest at risk.
However, to an increasing extent we are witnessing whistleblowers being punished more harshly than the alleged criminals, who too often are released without further retribution. With harsh retaliation being a possibility, how should Americans understand their moral duty to be honest and publicize wrongdoing?
In the past, whistleblowers had been destroyed by the experience, and Snowden simply wanted to encourage others to step forward by demonstrating that they can win. The primary duty is to respect the rights of others while ensuring that our rights are protected and respected. Our rights as American citizens are natural, universal, equal, and inalienable. Edward Snowden stated that the human right to privacy is inherent, therefore he felt morally obligated to come clean about the agency’s surveillance programs, leading him to release sensitive documents through journalist Glenn
Greenwald. With freedom of the press, there is always a risk. However, if I was in Snowden’s position at the time I would have taken the same action. The government has developed an astonishing amount of investigative power throughout the years. They are now capable of looking up information in a database, as long as there is any kind of justification for a search, thus leading it to be embedded into the culture of the government. “You have to report wrongdoing to those most irrepressible for it” (Snowden, 2013). There is no saving an intelligent community that believes it can lie to an entire nation who need to be able to trust it. The public has the right to know about these programs; I too would have released those confidential documents making myself a whistleblower for the safety of my country. Snowden’s disclosures were beneficial and a true constitutional moment. "Edward Snowden has done more for our Constitution in terms of the Fourth and First Amendment than anyone else I know” (Ellsberg, 2014). Leaking top secret information turned out to be helpful and served the public interest. When a person reveals confidential information about government officials deliberately breaking the law, that person should not be prosecuted nor face life in prison under that same government. Edward Snowden is a patriotic hero not a narcissistic traitor.
McCraw, David, and Stephen Gikow. “The End to a Unspoken Bargain? National Security and Leaks in a Post-Pentagon Papers World.” Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 48.2 (2013): 473-509. Academic OneFile. Web. 5 Dec. 2013.
Kevin M. Gallagher. 2013. Freedom of the Press Foundation. Glenn Greenwald, NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden: 'I don't want to live in a society that does these sort of things'. Video file posted on YouTube on June 9, 2013.
Snowden felt a sense of responsibility to inform American citizens of the existence of programs and policies that have been developed under
Glenn Greenwald, a talented and widely read columnist on civil liberties for the Guardian newspaper, failed in his attempt to alarm his readers to the flagrant and widespread violations of American privacy. Although his article was full of facts, documentation, and quotes from top rank officials, the article did not convey any sense of wrong doing or outrage. Rather it was dull, lacked passion and a sense of persuasion. In fact, the only attention grabbing part in the whole article is the title.
After September 11th, Americans looked to the government for protection and reassurance. However, they did not expect to find out thirteen years later that the government did this by using technology to spy on Americans, as well as other countries. George W. Bush began the policy shortly after the terrorist attack and Barack Obama continued it. There have been many confrontations over the years about the extent of the N.S.A.’s spying; however, the most recent whistle-blower, Edward Snowden, leaked information that caused much upset throughout America (EFF). It has also brought many people to question: is he a hero or a traitor?
Edward Snowden is America’s most recent controversial figure. People can’t decide if he is their hero or traitor. Nevertheless, his leaks on the U.S. government surveillance program, PRISM, demand an explanation. Many American citizens have been enraged by the thought of the government tracing their telecommunication systems. According to factbrowser.com 54% of internet users would rather have more online privacy, even at the risk of security (Facts Tagged with Privacy). They say it is an infringement on their privacy rights of the constitution. However, some of them don’t mind; they believe it will help thwart the acts of terrorists. Both sides make a good point, but the inevitable future is one where the government is adapting as technology is changing. In order for us to continue living in the new digital decade, we must accept the government’s ability to surveil us.
In early June 2013, Edward Snowden, a 29-year-old former defense contractor who had access to NSA database while working for an intelligence consulting company, leaked classified documents reports that the National Security Agency (NSA) is recording phone calls of millions of Americans along with gathering private data and spying foreign Internet activity. The Washington Post later broke the news disclosed PRISM, a program can collect data on Internet users. The leaked documents publicly stated a vast objection. Many people were shocked by the scale of the programs, even elected representatives were unaware of the surveillance range. A nationwide debate over privacy rights have been sparked. Although supporters claim that the NSA only does its best to protect the United States from terrorists as well as respecting Americans' rights and privacy, many civil rights advocates feel that the government failed to be clear about the limit of the surveillance programs, threatening Americans' civil...
Edward Snowden. This is a name that will be in the history books for ages. He will be branded a traitor or a whistleblower depending on where you look. Many Americans feel that Edward Snowden is a traitor who sold the United States’ secrets aiming to harm the nation. Others believe that he was simply a citizen of the United States who exercised his right to expose the government for their unconstitutional actions. It is important to not only know the two sides to the argument of friend or foe, but to also know the facts as well. My goal in this paper is to present the facts without bias and to adequately portray the two sides of the argument.
Now, the debate rages on: Is Edward Snowden an American hero or an American villain. The United States government wants to bring treason and espionage against him for leaking some of the most confidential government secrets, but, what most people didn’t know before this whole debacle was that the government was uncontrollably spying on its people using any type of phone, tablet, or computer, Now the government’s response to the outrage of the people would be that they are protecting them from possible terrorists, but some may still ask the question of: Is the government violating my privacy? After gathering all the information, it is up to you to decide: Is Edward Snowden an American hero for exposing to the people of the U.S. the government’s dirty spying secrets or is he an American traitor guilty of espionage and treason?
Edward Snowden, the former National Security Agency (N.S.A) subcontractor turned whistle-blower is nothing short of a hero. His controversial decision to release information detailing the highly illegal ‘data mining’ practices of the N.S.A have caused shockwaves throughout the world and have raised important questions concerning how much the government actually monitors its people without their consent or knowledge. Comparable to Mark Felt in the Watergate scandals, Daniel Ellsberg with the Pentagon Papers, Edward Snowden joins the rank of infamous whistleblowers who gave up their jobs, livelihood, and forever will live under scrutiny of the public all in the service to the American people. Edward Snowden released information detailing the extent of the N.S.A breaches of American privacy and in doing so, became ostracized by the media and barred from freely reentering America, his home country.
Corruption is a persistent problem that plagues the world and it knows no boundaries. Transparency International defines it as the “abuse of entrusted power for private gain” (2013). For the purposes of this thread, ‘corruption’ is defined as any individual, collective, or structural act or process that permits the use of public authority or position for private gain. This definition captures the broad and many ways individuals and institutions abuse power and the public trust. In regard to whistleblowing, much conflict stems from the context in which the whistleblower is viewed. We will examine the case of NYPD Narcotics Detective Frank Serpico who was regarded a snitch and a rat by fellow officers who were on the take and complete a what would you do dilemma.
141). This is because punishment can provide comfort and gratification to the victims and their families. People may also feel very unsafe out in public, if they know that their offender is still free (Rachels, 2015, p. 141). However, Manning’s case is unusual in concerning punishment. Whistleblowers are not common, and the files released have, in a sense, only created embarrassment to the US. There has also been very little evidence to show that Manning’s actions have directly caused the deaths of American servicemen and women (Alex, 2017). As such, there have been no victims to provide comfort and gratification to Manning’s imprisonment. Utilitarian’s also believe that punishment reduces crime by deterring would-be criminals. Someone who is tempted to commit a crime may not do so, as they know they might be punished (Rachels, 2015, p. 142). Again, whistleblowing is not a common act; although, the next high profile case was with Edward Snowden, who sought and gained refuge in Russia after releasing confidential files. The files released were ones that some consider to be even more sensitive than the files that Manning had released (Zavis, 2017). Altogether, there have not been any good that has outweighed the bad that occurred after Manning released the confidential information. As such, utilitarian’s would not be able to justify
The American government used to be able to keep the people in happy ignorance to the fact that they watch every move they make. After certain revelations of people like Edward Snowden, the public knows the extent of the government spying. On June 5, 2013 Edward Snowden leaked documents of the NSA to the Guardian (The Guardian 2). The whistleblower Edward Snowden revealed to the world how the American government collects information like cell phone metadata, Internet history, emails, location from phones, and more. President Obama labeled the man a traitor because he showed the world the illegal acts the NSA performs on US citizens (Service of Snowden 1). The government breached the people’s security, and now the people are afraid because everyone is aware of how the US disapproves of people who do not agree with their programs. Obama said that these programs find information about terrorists living in the US, but he has lit...
Terminal F: An Edward Snowden Documentary follows the journey of Edward Snowden, the man who leaked secret information on how the NSA gathers intelligence, as he tries to find safety from the United States government. The documentary begins in June of 2013 when Snowden first leaked the information. When his identity was exposed, the media and the government began a hunt to find out where he was staying. After analyzing the video interview he had done about the NSA information, it was found that he was staying in a hotel in Hong Kong. The United States government immediately set to work to try to extricate him back to the country. However, by working with members of the WikiLeaks team he was able to make passage to Moscow, Russia because
It is reasonable to argue that, governmental institutions or people with authority are subject to withhold a great deal of information from society. Many may argue that secrets are kept to ensure the safety of the nation. Thus, upholding the governmental duty of protecting the nation against possible threats. On the other hand, many believe that secrets may exist which violate our constitutional rights. Over the last year, Edward Snowden, has made headline news for leaking sensitive governmental information to the press. Edward Snowden is a 29-year-old high school drop-out, who was a tech specialist for the National Security Association. Snowden had discovered and later exposed the NSA for monitoring the nations e-mails, phone calls, and internet searches. As the allegations spread like wild fire, Edward Snowden sought asylum in Russia for one year. Snowden had a valid and justifiable reason to expose the NSA to the world because they were in violation of our fourth Amendment rights to unreasonable searches and seizures. The government called him a traitor, while others viewed him as a hero for exposing the government. Edward Snowden is a whistle blower because he felt that it is up to society to decide if governmental practices are just or unjust. Snowden does “express the highest respect for the law”, and he wanted to protect the right of privacy for American citizens.