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Essay on performance anxiety
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Superstitions have held a place in show biz for ages it seems. Along with broken mirrors and walking under ladders, there are myths that have been tailored just for the theatre. However, the notions I have gathered aren 't just from any show, but the greatest one on Earth. Now, of the twenty-plus circus superstitions collected, I only found about half that related their origins. I present them here.
10. Elephant hair is lucky *
For good luck, performers would keep the hair from the tail of an elephant on their person. (Usually in their pocket.)
Since an elephant only has the one tuft of hair on their body it is considered a rare item, hence lucky. It can also be said that simply being able to obtain the hair and live to the tell the
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Never whistle backstage *
This is a general theatre superstition; whistling backstage is a big no-no!
Way back when, many of the ring boys were old sea hands, and since headsets weren 't a thing yet, whistling was the ideal way of communicating. If someone were to whistle off-cue it could be confusing producing terrible consequences and someone will likely be fired.
One may not be safe to whistle in a dressing room either; It is considered unlucky, for someone may miss a music cue. Or in this case with Jim Ragona, a ringmaster of the Ring-ling Bros, and Barnum & Bailey Blue Show, was told it was bad luck to do so, but he did it anyway; only subconciously. However, his roommate wouldn 't have it- he 'd become so angered because his concentration would be disturbed. "I guess you can call that bad luck." said Ragona.
8. If a bird gets trapped under a canvas someone will die. *
Adapted from 'a bird in the house ', this belief derived from the ancient Greeks where birds were thought to be departed souls who come back and guide those fated to pass
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This brings the bad fortune of the past with you.
4. Always enter the ring right foot first. *
This is likely because centuries ago it was believed that 'the left ' corresponded with evil in some way. (The circus is over two-thousand years old after all!)
However, according to Circus Smirkus, it can be imperative to have this continuity from show to show; with performers having their own routines and every show being different and all.
3. Never move a wardrobe trunk once it has been set down. *
Moving it means the performer or the whole circus will leave. (I heard that the clowns from Ringling 's are very mindful of this.)
There is another idea to this and that is, a long time ago, some performers would own camel-back trunks which did not quite stack well. So the roughies would take any chance they got to leave those trunks behind.
(That may explain this bonus circus superstition that one should not own a camel-back trunk.)
2. Never sit with your back to the ring. *
The circus ring is something seen as very sacred to the performers so this seems more like a gesture of respect rather than evading a bad omen. Although, I do suppose it could bring about adversity if something so honored were to be so easily
was frowned on. Skirts would fly upward and legs would show! And it was not
The Circus Maximus has a lot of history due to all of the events that had happened over the years of the Circus Maximus, the concept of chariots speeding around a track to see which horse would come in first. A chariot was a two wheeled, horse drawn vehicle. It was invented in the west in about 2,000 BC. The Circus Maximus started in approximately 50 BC. The Circus Maximus was first used for public games and entertainment by the Etruscan king of Rome. He built the Circus Maximus and made it out of complete wood. It measured 621 meters in length and 150 meters in width. It was capable of holding about 270,000 spectators to watch the races ("Circus Maximus princeton.edu") In 81 AD, Emperor Domitian connected his new palace on the Palatine to the Circus Maximus so he could have an easier view of the races. This happened to be a large action because they had to change around the whole racing course to fit in his window where he could watch. In 64 BC, they had a fire started from ...
The Coliseum is really cool place to look at. The Coliseum was finished around 80 A.D.; it took 10 whole years to build it. It is made of marble and limestone. Within the Coliseum they had seat around the edging of the building. It could seat about 45,000 – 50,000 people in it. People would gather to the coliseum to watch Gladiators swing swords to kill each other to death. They also came to watch warriors kill animals in the arena, and to watch animals attack each other. Along with all of the fighting, people were able to receive free food at the coliseum. Get free food and get free fights to watch. It would be a great place to have fun. But all of this is the origin of Panem et Circenses Latin for “Bread and Circuses.”
The Ringling Brothers are also seen as the leaders of the circus world and represent
...m. This huge circular arena was the pinnacle of the Roman Gladiatorial games, and though it isn't fully intact, it is a great reminder of ancient culture. Though today these games seem inhumane and unnecessary, to their ancient culture it was a vacation from everyday stress. Even the Emperor was said to understand that though money and grain would satisfy and individual, large spectacles were necessary for the contentment of the masses' (wes civ).
much like the Colosseum, a visitor could come and stay all day. The Circus Maximus could seat
Along with the comfort of the awning, audiences were protected with three safety features that were installed in the Flavian Amphitheater. The walls between spectators and the arena were three and a half meters high, which would have created a blind spot. To prevent either gladiators or animals from being in this blind spot but also to allow people to watch safely, posts were inserted into the arena floor and a sturdy, net barrier was strung between them. Ivory rollers were placed along the wall at the crest so any animals that crawled up the wall or net would be unable to gain traction and continue farther. Lastly, positioned along the front of the arena were crow’s nests in which archers were stationed in case anything attempted to escape
When first designed the Colosseum did not have any floor, though a wooden floor was added at a later time. The floor was later rebuilt, it was of a similar design as the first floor but instead of wooden poles for support, stone pillars were used. Then, to simulate the ground sand was added. This sand was sometimes even dyed red to “disguise blood” (Hopkins). The arena was also at times decorated very elaborately for ritual murders, which sometimes varied with different tales. The floor was considered “a technical wonder” because although it gave the impression that it was a real floor, under it there was a maze of corridors and rooms, in which performers would get ready for their acts (“Colosseum Architecture”.). Animals were also kept underground and were later lifted into the arena. This was done with the use of elevators run by slaves. The arena floor had many trap doors from which the animals and performers appeared.
But, the circus environment is very different from an animal’s natural habitats. Summer can be hard on...
Stoddart, H., 2000. Rings of Desire: Circus history and representation. Manchester: Manchester University press .
vociferous noises are offensive and punishable by law. The law is called noise pollution. The
Urban legends often times provide us with a glimpse of the real world. From the sick and neurotic to the innocent and young, societies attitudes and concerns are portrayed within these tales. These attitudes, fears, views and concerns arise due to the strong values society embraces. These "urban legends" should not only serve to entertain, but to further enlighten an individual's understanding of society.
The survival of theatre lies in the very nature of humankind: its inner voyeuristic drive. The desire to watch other people dealing with their conflicts and fates challenges as well as reinforces values and the morality of society. The theatre provides an exciting opportunity to watch stories and situations as if they were real life, showing us the truth of our nature.
by tiers of seats for spectators, a circus may be in the open air but is
The first example is, London Bridge is Falling Down. The lyrics are London Bridge is falling down / falling down / London Bridge is falling down / my fair lady. When I was young, I would sing this song with other children and play a game. There would be two people making a bridge and other children would go under the bridge. After the song was over at “my fair lady”, the two people making the bridge would quickly put their arms down and try to trap one of the kids into their arms. There are many different superstitions or theories about this folk song. Different versions were passed throughout different cultures and different languages so there are not any known evidence for any theory to be true. The first main superstition is that the originally the London Bridge ...