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Moments of dimmesdale being the devil in the scarlet letter
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In the excerpt, the reason being for Dimmesdale action of exclaiming to Chillingworth that he can not save him, in addition revealing his sin with Hester to the public, is as a result of being no longer able to hold the burden of the hidden sin he shares with Hester. Not to mention, by revealing himself publicly as the one who committed adultery and sharing the punishment of sin with Hester seems to relieve him as his agony and is a reason for his action. Furthermore, the reason for his action of revealing his sin publicly and to Chillingsworth, is as a result of being tired of living miserably, due to the heavy sin he carried, and as a result of his confession he now feels saved. Even more, the reason being of his action of exclaiming to
Roger Chillingworth’s suffering arose from a domino effect that he had no control of. Roger was merely a casualty of a sin that he had no partake in, but it turned his life upside down for the worse. The big punch that started Roger’s suffering was the affair between Hester and Dimmesdale. His suffering from this event was unlike the suffering it caused Hester and Dimmesdale as they suffered for their own sin, but Roger Chillingworth did not suffer from his own sin. Roger’s suffering comes directly from his own wife having a child with another man, an event he had no say or action in: “his young wife, you see, was left to mislead herself” (Hawthorne 97). Left all by herself Roger’s wife, Hester, mislead herself as no one was there to watch
Consequently enough, Dimmesdale is trying to convince Hester to reveal the man who has sinned along with her, so the man can be relieved of his guilt, somewhat ironic because he is the man who has sinned along side with her. "What can thy silence do for him, except it tempt him--yea, compel him, as it were--to add hypocrisy to sin? Heaven hath granted thee an open ignominy, that thereby thou mayest work out an open triumph over the evil within thee and the sorrow without.
18th century’s perception of the Puritan Society was that Puritans were a zealous community of people that lived with strict moral standards which allowed them to live in perfect harmony. However, the truth is Puritans were overly zealous whose values created paranoia and intolerance for other views. Through the characters Dimmesdale and Chillingworth who are also falsely perceived, Hawthorne suggest they are representative of the dour living of Puritan society that is hidden by the puritan’s tranquil and utopian outlook.
Reflecting on these events, he turned his back on them when they stood on the scaffolding in the beginning, when he went to give Pearl a kiss on her forehead, and during the middle of the night after Hester and him talked. Unlike Dimmesdale, Chillingworth expresses no remorse whatsoever. Both men are well-educated as pastors and the other as doctors. These men seem to resemble both sides of the human society. The lack of faith is that Dimmesdale is a pastor and therefore must believe that God is in control and that his heavenly riches are better than anything else that can be offered to him.
Chillingworth is trying to convince Dimmesdale not to confess he’s Hester’s lover because he’s afraid of losing his source of power. Once Dimmesdale refuses Chillingworth and confesses to everyone, “Old Roger Chillingworth knelt down beside him, with a blank, dull countenance, out of which the life seemed to have deported.” (Hawthorne p. 251) Chillingworth feels worthless and becomes lifeless once Dimmesdale confesses. It’s as if Chillingworth’s soul (or whatever was left of it) left his body and he became nothing. Chillingworth allowed his obsession to consume him so much that once he lost that source, he lost his life. After Dimmesdale’s death, Chillingworth shrivelled away because he no longer felt a need to stay. He’s described as, “This unhappy man [who] had made the very principle of his life to consist in the pursuit and systematic exercise of revenge, and when… there was no more devil’s work on earth for him to do, it only remained for the unhumanized mortal to betake himself whither his Master would find him tasks enough…” (Hawthorne p. 254) Chillingworth was wrapped in a cloak of corruption, and once his revenge was finished, he felt unfulfilled and empty. He allowed his obsession to become his only aspect in
Roger Chillingworth’s main internal conflict was his personal revenge towards Arthur Dimmesdale. Roger is a dynamic character who changes from being a caring and mindful doctor to a dark creature enveloped in retaliation. His character possesses a clear example of the result when a person chooses sin by letting his vengeance get the better of him. For example, Roger constantly asks Hester to tell him who has caused her punishment. As Roger visits Hester at the prison, he is determined to find out who Hester’s lover was, “...few things hidden from the man, who devotes himself earnestly and unreservedly to the solution of mystery” (64).
Nathaniel Hawthorne crammed The Scarlet Letter with religious symbolism. One of the most interesting symbols is that of Chillingworth as the devil. All through the novel there are numerous indications and relations that verify the fact that Chillingworth is a delegate for the king of darkness.
...espite of what they thought. Dimmesdale confession would prove him to be a man of humbleness and honesty, a man who ratifies his errors of the past and completes his duty as a minister, father, husband, and son of God. Moreover, Dimmesdale has the ability to set himself free from Chillingworth’s bondage instead of bearing more of Chillingworth’s psychological torture. The temptations the minister faced would give him the strength to overcome his fears and to become a devoted man.
As a believing Puritan, Dimmesdale saw himself as “predestined'; for damnation. Hawthorne explained how the poor man “kept silent by the very constitution of [his] nature.'; Dimmesdale wanted to be with Hester, but he was weak. Hawthorne spoke about Dimmesdale’s bloody scourge in his closet, and how he beat himself with it. Hawthorne seemed to suggest that Dimmesdale’s “real existence on [earth] was the anguish of his inmost soul.'; Chillingsworth was a leech of evil, and Dimmesdale was his host. Chillingsworth continuously tried to get a confession from Dimmesdale: “No-not to [you]-an earthly physician.'; Chillingsworth sin was by far the greatest, as Dimmesdale stated: “That old man’s revenge has been blacker than my sin. He has violated, in cold blood, the sanctity of the human heart.'; This being the “unpardonable sin.';
The world of Puritan New England, like the world of today, was filled with many evil influences. Many people were able to withstand temptation, but some fell victim to the dark side. Such offences against God, in thought, word, deed, desire or neglect, are what we define as sin (Gerber 14).
In saying that, it confirms that Chillingworth doesn’t get what he wants, so his sin is never atoned before he withers away in uselessness. Without Dimmesdale, he has no patients to tend to, and no one to torture. Dimmesdale also doesn’t mention forgiving Chillingworth before he dies, so that Chillingworth is doomed to hell anyways. Chillingworth is also described as the devil in many scenes, and is almost too crazy to reach heaven’s
This powerful line from Chillingworth holds three meanings. First, Dimmesdale can save himself only through confession in public. Secondly, it shows the true sin and suffering in Chillingworth himself. In this regard, the line is just as important in reiterating the sickness in Chillingworth as it is in showing the torment in Dimmesdale. Finally, this statement creates a parallel between Chillingworth's idea of justice and the Puritans'.
Fast forward to chapter twelve and Dimmesdale is up on the scaffold again, this time by his own accord. This instance is the only time in the marketplace, before the final chapters, that he expresses his guilt and repentance. The marketplace setting, in general, is very dark and full of gloom with no real shed of light or happiness. However, Dimmesdale’s demeanor in the forest is quite different. For the first time in the novel, Dimmesdale is able to express how he truly feels about his sin with another human being. He has a meaningful encounter with Hester as he openly elaborates on his inner guilt and shame. This is also the first time in the novel in which he feels some form of relief by being able to look into the eyes of someone who knows his sin. “Had I one friend, —or were it my worst enemy! —to whom, when sickened with the praises of all other men, I could daily betake myself, and be known as the vilest of all sinners, methinks my soul might keep itself alive thereby. Even thus much of truth would save me!” (Hawthorne
Despite Hester Prynne’s role as the protagonist in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Roger Chillingworth’s never-ending obsession and merciless evil create conflict. Chillingworth’s obsession constantly generates hostility between him and other characters. In chapter 4, The Interview, Hester, the woman who wears a Scarlet Letter for committing adultery, and Chillingworth talk alone for the first time since he has come from England about how they had both wronged each other. As Chillingworth asks Hester to identify the father of her daughter, Pearl, Hester vows that he will never know. Chillingworth responds angrily, “…I come to the inquest with other senses than they possess. I shall seek this man…Sooner or later, he must needs be mine!”
Chillingworth, on a hunt to for vengeance constantly torments Dimmesdale, as these mortal enemies reside in the same house by order of the governor. While in this house Chillingworth, Dimmesdale's Doctor, observes Dimmesdale and administers drugs to ‘help’ the parishioner. While doing his actual job as a doctor, he messes with Dimmesdale by alluding to confessing to unknown sins. When Dimmesdale does not confess to his love for Hester, Chillingworth and Hester meet in the forest. Hester, worried about Dimmesdale’s health ask, “‘Hast thou not tortured him enough?’” and Chillingworth responds “‘No, no! He has but increased the debt!’” (Hawthorne 258). Again Chillingworth has a very natural response to Dimmesdale denying the apparent affair. When men find out their wife has cheated on them, their primal instinct is to kill or harm the cuckold, which is exactly why Chillingworth is doing (Smedley