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Change and holden in the catcher in the rye
Holden's struggles in the catcher in the rye
Symbolism in the catcher in the rye essay
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Recommended: Change and holden in the catcher in the rye
*The Red Hunting Hat:
In the novel, The Catcher In The Rye, Holden Caulfield buys an odd red hunting hat in New York City. He believes the hat is a bargain since he only paid $1 for it. The red hunting hat has a large amount of significance in the book. The symbolism behind the red hat is Holden’s attraction to unusual items. This attraction to unusual items shows his uniqueness and individuality. It also shows his constant need to be different and isolated from others. The need form Holden to be different and isolated from others is one of the central conflicts in the story.
* The ducks in the park:
The ducks in the park show Holden’s curiosity. Him asking the cab driver where the ducks in the pond go in the winter shows his more childish and immature side. Through his inquiry about the ducks, he is shown as an immature and youthful person. The ducks are also one of the only things that Holden seems to be genuinely interested in through the story. Holden’s actual question about the ducks in the pond represents change, which Holden has resented since the death of his brother Allie. The pond where the ducks reside is a reflection of Holden’s own life, that change is cyclic and inevitable.
*Museums:
Museums are appealing to Holden
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because they are static and unchanging. Holden likes the Museum of Natural history because he used to visit it as a child in primary school. Holden is found on a few occasions wandering through the museum, musing over statues. He talks about the Indian statues, with the birds that never change. He also helps a few kids in the museum find the mummy exhibit. The museum most of all symbolizes Holden’s longing for a static life as an innocent child. *Allie’s Baseball Glove: Allie is Holden’s deceased younger brother. He was said to have died a few years before the story took place. Allie’s baseball glove was etched with poems in green ink so he would have something to read on the field when he got bored. The baseball glove’s significance to Holden is the memory of his brother, Allie. After Allie died, Holden resented change. The glove also shows the love between brothers, since the glove is one of Holden’s cherished possessions, since he doesn’t value most of his possessions much. *The Carrousel: The Carrousel in The Catcher in the Rye is an old carrousel that is in the zoo. Holden allows his younger sister, Phoebe to ride it. While Phoebe is on the carrousel, Holden is crying because he’s just so happy for the first time in the book. The carrousel symbolizes happiness for Holden. Going around in circles without change makes Holden happy because ever since Allie passed away, Holden has resented change. Also, the carrousel makes Holden happy because even though the children grow up and change, the carrousel stays the same. *Erasing the profanity from the walls: When Holden goes to drop a note by for his sister, Phoebe, at her primary school, he discovers profanity written all over the walls.
He then tries to wipe the writing off with his sleeve. Holden does this to shield the innocence of the kids. He wants to shield the children from the evil of the world and wants to make the school environment where they can play and be children. This is Holden’s way of keeping the children from growing up. With the profanity on the walls, Holden is trying to be the Catcher in the Rye, and push the kids away from the cliff of adulthood. Holden feels that swear words are bad for children and are reserved for adulthood, thus making him feel enticed to erase the profanity from the walls of the
school. *The Catcher in the Rye The title of the book, The Catcher in the Rye, is from a poem written by Robert Frost. The significance of it is quite deep since Holden imagines himself pushing kids away from the edge of a cliff. By pushing them away, he sees himself as “saving” them from adulthood. Childhood is very important to Holden because he views it as one of the things that’s true and innocent. Holden views adulthood as “phony”. Holden’s vision reflects on himself because it seems as if he is on a cliff between childhood and adulthood. Holden often wants to blind children and keep them innocent from things that are associated with adulthood such as swearing and sex. However, Holden finds these things interesting himself, which makes him a “phony” also. The main symbolism in the title, The Catcher in the Rye, is to try and save kids from transitioning to adulthood even though by the end of the book Holden realizes and begins to accept that you cannot save children from growing up. *Conflict: In the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, the main conflict is inside of Holden himself. Holden has a difficult time dealing with life in general. His thoughts are often misunderstood due to a problem within himself. His one teacher and respected friend, Mr. Antolini realizes this and tells Holden that he should read poetry and learn about others who were troubled with life. Mr. Antolini is one of the few people in Holden’s life who sees that he is not acting out to be rebellious, but sees that Holden is troubled deeper within himself. Holden often distorts reality in order to cope with the real, and harsh reality. Holden is quite cynical and evaluates others’ actions as ‘phony’. In reality, it is Holden’s way of evaluating himself. It is also his way of distracting himself from his own flaws. Holden’s other conflict is the transition from childhood to adulthood. Holden is still desperately trying to cling to childhood, which is showed in the book. When he sits in the museum on occasion, he is clinging to childhood because he likes how nothing in the museum ever changes. Through a more critical lens, this is Holden’s way of showing that he despises change himself and wishes things could be more static like the statues in museums. The book also shows Holden clinging to childhood through his fantasies of living in a cabin in the woods. Through his fantasy of living in the woods, he thinks if he isolates himself, he will not have to ever grow up, and he doesn’t have to face the adult world. The idea of living in the forest in a cabin, isolated and acting mute is quite a childish and immature thought. Holden’s ways of clinging to childhood are evident, but not always obvious. He thinks that if he blinds himself and children from the harsh reality of the adult world, that he can save children from growing up, but in the end he realizes he cannot save children from growing up. *Theme: The main theme in the book, The Catcher in the Rye is Alienation in societies. Through the book, it is seen that Holden tries so hard to fit in the works with children, and the adult world. He fails miserably at trying to fit in both worlds. Through the book Holden tries to be someone he isn’t so he doesn’t feel so alone. Holden also suffers from loneliness. It seems that he just can’t seem to connect with anyone except for his kid sister, Phoebe. Alienation within society is Holden’s issue. The theme is illustrated when Holden asks Jane if she will run away with him into a cabin in the woods, and later he has the same vision where he has a cabin in the woods, and acts mute. His dream of having a cabin in the woods, isolated from everyone is seen as immature and childish, but it is Holden’s way of isolating himself because he feels so alienated. What makes Holden so alienated from society is the way he doesn’t want to conform to society’s unwritten rules. He deals with this by calling these rules that are made up within American society “phony”. The main theme of the book is Alienation within a society.
Holden wants to be independent but he wonders if it is really the best thing to do. He is too emotionally unstable to address his own issues so he projects them onto the ducks, do they take care of themselves and fly away? Or do they allow themselves to be saved by the truck? The cab driver answers his question by bringing up the fish in the lagoon. He says that the fish do not go anywhere and that they just open their pores so nature can provide for them.
Holden twice inquired about the “disappearing” ducks in Central Park. When the pond is frozen in the winter, where would the ducks go? This symbolizes that Holden is curious about his own mortality which was affected him by his brother’s death. So he came here to look for answers, but he didn’t find any duck. “I nearly fell in, but I couldn’t find any…Boy, I was still shivering like a bastard… I thought I probably get pneumonia and die.” (154)
At several points during the course of the novel, Holden asks as to what happens to the ducks who are normally on a pond in Central Park, when winter comes and the water freezes. On page 60, Holden asks, "You know those ducks in that lagoon right near Central Park South? That little lake? By any chance, do you happen to know where they go, the ducks, when it gets all frozen over?
Holden’s red Hunting hat was very crucial to him as he bought it in New York on the Saturday morning that he visited. The hat is the center of attention for Holden as many people such as Ackley ask about the hat. Holden only puts the hat on at crucial moments in his life such as writing the composition for Stradlater, leaving Pencey Prep, and acting confident in front of the mirror. “It was this red hunting hat, with one of those very, very long peaks. I saw it in the window of the sports store when I got it out of the subway...it only cost me a buck” (17). In the novel, Holden also wears the hat when he leaves Pencey Prep as he says “Sleep tight, ya morons”. In the novel, it can be noted that Holden doesn’t like to wear the hat outside as
The red hunting hat was exchanged between Holden and Phoebe as a sign of reassurance that Holden will watch over and protect her. Another example is, Holden’s goal in life to become a catcher in the rye in order to protect his sister from falling off “the cliff,” which is a representation of the loss of innocence which can occur as a result of trauma. Trauma effects everyone at some point in their life, and understand the importance of it, and how to cope with the realities of life will only
A big trait in Holden’s character is the stubbornness. Holden is not willing to accept his problems in addition to let others help him. It is equally important to realize that Holden’s stubbornness is fatal to changing, otherwise growing up. One of the first symbols introduced is Holden’s red hunting hat. “This is a people shooting hat. I shoot people in this hat. (3.31)” gives signs that this hat is a way to alienate himself from the world. When Holden articulates it is for shooting people; shooting really means calling them phonies to only stubbornly protect himself from the outer world. Proceeding to Holden’s visit to Phoebe’s school, the f**k you signs on the wall are a way of representing the negative influences on kids. Holden’s stubbornness is shown when he attempts to erase them off the wall, although states “you couldn’t rub out even half the ‘F**k You’ signs in the world.(25.18)” The symbol’s meaning towards the story is understood that it’d be pointless to erase even all of the negative influences in the world because they’d just re-appear, except the protagonist cannot accept the reality of the situation. Jumping right to the end of the novel, when Phoebe ...
Holden wants to shelter children from the adult world (Chen). In Chapter 16, the catcher in the rye finally appears. This is also a symbol for what Holden would like to be when he grows older. He pictures a group of many kids playing in a field of rye, where it is his job to catch them from falling off the cliff. This shows Holden’s love for childhood and his need to preserve it in any way he can. According to Alsen, “The way Holden explains why he wants to be the catcher in the rye shows the kindness and unselfishness of his character. However, the surreal nature of the metaphor also reveals his unwillingness to face the real life choices he needs to make now that he is approaching adulthood.” By the end of the book, Holden realizes in order for kids to grow, there can’t be protection from all of potential harm. “He therefore gives up his dream of being the catcher in the rye and is ready to make a realistic choice of what he wants to do with his life” (Alsen). Holden’s dream world, that doesn’t involve change, is unrealistic. He is terrified by the unpredictable changes of the adult world, but there is no way for Holden to avoid the experiences and changes that the
The distance that Holden makes sure to keep in place isolates him from others and manifests in curious actions and mannerisms. One example could be the red hunting hat, which advertises his uniqueness and also gives him a sense of protection. Holden explains to Ackley that his red hat is not a “deer shooting hat” but a “people shooting hat”. Out of all the mentions of the red hat in the novel, this is the most enlightening. Holden uses the hat as a sign of individuality and independence; this hat serves as another way Holden is able to isolate himself from the rest of the world. The red hat serves as symbol for Holden’s desperate desire for independence and his distaste for conformity. Although Holden does not kill anyone in the novel, he does “shoot people” in his own cynical way by spending all of his time and energy belittling the people around
J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye tells an unforgettable story of teenage angst by highlighting the life of Holden Caulfield, a young boy who commences a journey of self-discovery after being expelled from his private boarding school. Throughout the novel, Holden struggles with issues such as self-identity, loss, and a wavering sense of belonging. Holden’s red hunting hat is consistently used throughout the story as a symbol of his independence and his attachment to his childhood. From the very moment he receives it, Holden’s red hunting hat becomes a symbol of his own alienation. After traveling to New York for a fencing match and losing the team’s equipment on the subway, Holden is outcast by his teammates, who are angry that he hindered their ability to compete in the match.
At various points during the course of the novel, Holden inquires as to what happens to the ducks who are normally on a pond in Central Park, when winter comes and the water freezes. As he inquires, the answers he receives range from as farfetched answers as the idea that the ducks still remain there under the ice, just as the fish do, to uncaring answers such as a simple "What a stupid question!" remark. Despite the answer he gets, Holden is never satisfied with the reply. Holden doesn’t consciously realize that the ducks relate to him. Whether he will admit it or not, Holden is scared. He has been kicked out of numerous schools, he can’t get good grades, his parents are angry with him, and he spends his days wandering through New York City. He doesn’t know where he is going to go, reflecting his question about the ducks. Perhaps if he knew where the ducks went, he could follow their example.
...ing stays frozen and everyone belongs in society. Therefore, during the winter time, the ducks are isolated as once, but they still belong together. Holden is isolated from the people around him and he is more protected within himself. Holden doesn’t know how he is going to make it through his own winter, just like he doesn’t where the ducks will end up during winter.
The symbolism throughout the novel illustrates Holden’s isolation from the adult world. In the beginning of the Chapter Three, Holden returns to his dorm room where he finds his pestering roommate, Ackley. After seeing Holden’s red hunting hat, which he purchased in New York, Ackley is fascinated by it and tells Holden that “Up home [he] wears a hat like that to shoot deer in,” (22) Holden then takes the red hunting hat off of Ackleys’ head and closes one eye as if he is trying to shoot it. “This is a people shooting hat,” he says (22). It is obvious from the start of the novel that Holden’s red hat symbolizes his mark of individuality and independence. In this scene, the audience sees how his desire for independence is connected to the feeling of alienation and the bitterness Holden feels for the people in society. Of course, Holden will not actually sh...
“Life is a game, boy. Life is a game that one plays according to the rules”( Salinger 12). The Catcher in the Rye is a coming- of- age novel by J.D Salinger, in which Holden Caulfield, the teenage protagonist is unable to play by the rules. His life has been full of very lonely experiences, great trauma and the pain of the loss of his innocence. He is an unusual sixteen year-old boy, who has been expelled from a private school because of academic failure. “Holden’s central goal is to resist the process of maturity itself” (Sparknotes). In The Catcher in the Rye, the catcher’s mitt is a symbol of Holden’s loss of innocence and is portrayed by Holden Caulfield and throughout the book. The symbol of the catcher's mitt is a recurring point that develops throughout the story.
Symbolism is prominent throughout both works, representing many aspects of Holden and Charlie’s personalities. Holden frequently mentions the ducks in the pond and wonders where they go in winter. The ducks represent Holden and the freezing of the pond represents adulthood, symbolising him questioning where he will belong as an adult. However, the ducks always return, which he interprets as the ducks always make it through their winter so he can too. Furthermore, the red hunting hat worn by Holden in The Catcher in the Rye is a unique symbol of his individuality, with his tendency to wear it only when he is alone suggesting an outward appearance of conformity. Symbols in The Perks of Being a Wallflower further allude to the idea of individuality, with Charlie and his friends performing The Rocky Horror Picture Show. This musical is an ultimate symbol of individuality, and performing it allows Charlie and his friends to feel as if they belong. The other symbol representing Charlie’s passage into adulthood is the tunnel he drives through with his friends, causing him live in the moment and ‘feel infinite’. These stylistic features illustrate aspects of coming of age for both
In J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye, the main character Holden Caufield believes that innocence is corrupted by society. He exposes his self-inflicted emotional struggles as he is reminiscing the past. For Holden, teenage adolescence is a complicated time for him, his teenage mentality in allows him to transition from the teenage era to the reality of an adult in the real world. As he is struggling to find his own meaning of life, he cares less about others and worries about how he can be a hero not only to himself but also to the innocent youth. As Holden is grasping the idea of growing up, he sets his priorities of where he belongs and how to establish it. As he talks about how ‘phony’ the outside world is, he has specific recollections that signify importance to his life and he uses these time and time again because these memories are ones that he wont ever let go of. The death of his younger brother Allie has had a major impact on him emotionally and mentally. The freedom of the ducks in Central Park symbolize his ‘get away’ from reality into his own world. His ideology of letting kids grow up and breaking the chain loose to discover for themselves portrays the carrousel and the gold ring. These are three major moments that will be explored to understand the life of Holden Caufield and his significant personal encounters as he transitions from adolescence into manhood.