In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes the motif of forest and town to illustrate a stark contrast of one’s internal state. Hawthorne creates different environment that demonstrates man’s worldly image and his true nature before God. In the deep dark forest, Hawthorne brought us to another world. A world very different from what we expect, where a sense of mysteriousness surrounds a lawless environment. Without restrictions, Hester and Dimmesdale are able to do what their hearts desire. For instance, they make plans to go to Europe together and escape from the sufferings they are facing. Hawthorne implies the presence of Satan in the forest, where temptation and vulnerability seep in. They can let their guards down and assume that they are …show more content…
On the other hand, there are certain societal norms and ideals that town people uphold. In town, people’s expectations cause Hester and Dimmesdale to put on a mask to condone their sins and insecurities. Dimmesdale is terrified of the uncertainties if the sin he committed with Hester are unraveled. He has a worldly reputation where he gains fame and respect. No one knows anything about his broken heart or his unknown scarlet mark on his chest. When Dimmesdale preaches the sermon, the fact that he acts all different freaks Hester out, as the person she enjoys an intimate relationship with turns into a stranger. As for Hester, her true beauty and persona are concealed ever since she wears the scarlet letter on her. She also commands Pearl to stay quiet when she pointed out Dimmesdale as two sided. Even with Pearl’s innocence, she has a notion to hide her thoughts and pretend to be her “normal” self. In town, Hester couldn’t take off the scarlet letter; but in the forest, she took it off. At that moment, she is engrossed by a sense of freedom – as if she can forgive her sins where the forest celebrates it with her, whether it be God approving of her realization or Satan rejoicing as
When Hester and Dimmesdale meet in the forest, they discuss their true feelings about their experiences since Hester was branded with the scarlet letter. Hawthorne describes how, “No golden light had ever been so precious as the gloom of this dark forest” (192). The rare presence of light in this otherwise dark situation symbolizes the relief both Hester and Dimmesdale feel after sharing the truth about Dimmesdale’s torturous guilt and Hester’s marriage to Chillingworth. In every scene previous to this one, the forest is associated with witchcraft, evil, darkness, and secrets. This prior association is contrasted by the shedding of sunshine on the sinful pair after releasing the last of their secrets. This scene is a turning point in the novel and shows how despite Hester and Dimmesdale’s sin and the consequences they’ve had to suffer for it, they are able to find some peace in the fact that they have confided in each other and fully admitted their
Both committed adultery but have suffered in different ways. Hester’s punishment composed of public shaming on the scaffold for all to behold, but afterwards she did not suffer from guilt because she confessed her sin, unlike Dimmesdale, who did not confess, but rather let his sin become the “black secret of his soul” (170), as he hid his vile secret and became described as the “worst of sinners” (170). He leads everyone to believe of his holiness as a minister and conceals the, “Remorseful hypocrite that he was [is]” (171). Hester, a sinner too, however, does not lie about how she lives and therefore, does not suffer a great torment in her soul. While she stays healthy, people begin to see Hester’s Scarlet Letter turn into a different meaning, of able or angel, and they view her in a new light, of how she really lives. Dimmesdale however, becomes sickly and weak after “suffering under bodily disease, and gnawed and tortured by some black trouble of the soul” (167). He hides behind a false mask as he is described as possessing, “Brilliant particles of a halo in the air about his head” (300), and perceived as the most honorable man in New England. People do not see him as truly himself, but rather who he hides
The Scarlet Letter is a tale of constant trial and punishment. For Hester Prynne, there is no escape from the shame and belittlement she has been forced to endure within puritan society. However, like the puritans who had escaped prosecution by migrating from England to the New World, characters in The Scarlet Letter can escape the prosecution of puritan society by visiting the forest. It is a symbolic realm that embodies freedom and privacy, and the only sanctuary for those who seek liberty to express their true nature, whether it be through acts of love, or heresy. The forest as a symbol of escape from puritan society is persistent throughout the novel through its use by the witches and the Black Man, Dimmesdale and Hester?s interactions there, and Pearl?s union with nature there.
Hester and Dimmesdale both bear a scarlet letter but the way they handle it is different. Hester’s scarlet letter is a piece of clothing, the “SCARLET LETTER, so fantastically embroidered and illuminated upon her bosom” (Hawthorn 51). Dimmesdale on the other hand, has a scarlet letter carved in his chest. This is revealed when Dimmesdale was giving his revelation, in which “he tore away the ministerial band from before his breast. It was revealed!” (Hawthorn 232). Since the Scarlet Letter on Hester is visible to the public, she was criticized and looked down on. “This women has brought same upon us all, and ought to die” (Hawthorn 49) is said by a female in the market place talking about Hester. She becomes a stronger person through living this hard life. Dimmesdale instead has to live “a life of cowardly and selfish meanness, that added tenfold disgrace and ignominy to his original crime” (Loring 185). He becomes weaker and weaker by time, “neither growing wiser nor stronger, but, day after day, paler and paler, more and more abject” (Loring 186). Their courage is also weak.
The first theme expressed in The Scarlet Letter is that even well meaning deceptions and secrets can lead to destruction. Dimmesdale is a prime example of this; he meant well by concealing his secret relationship with Hester, however, keeping it bound up was deteriorating his health. Over the course of the book this fact is made to stand out by Dimmesdale’s changing appearance. Over the course of the novel Dimmesdale becomes more pale, and emaciated. Hester prevents herself from suffer the same fate. She is open about her sin but stays loyal to her lover by not telling who is the father of Pearl. Hester matures in the book; becomes a stronger character.
In this scene Hester and Dimmesdale plan on leaving Boston and going back to England. Hester also tears off her scarlet letter showing that she will no longer need to wear it when they leave. Doing this makes Pearl upset because she has never seen her mother without the scarlet letter on. This scene shows the reader that they both still love each other despite what they have been through. In this scene Hester tells Dimmesdale who Roger Chillingworth really is which is important because they can fight back as explained when this article says “This chapter is a turning point in the novel in several ways. Foremost, Hester Prynne and Mr. Dimmesdale are now both aware of Roger Chillingworth’s intentions and have a plan to counter him”. (Nishihara Chapter
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter takes place in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 17th century. The novel addresses the moral dilemmas of personal responsibility in the lives of its characters. With literary techniques Hawthorne works into his romanticized fiction a place of special meaning for nature. He uses the rhetorical skills of Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne throughout the novel to help reveal the true colors of his characters and rhetorical devices such as figurative language as in the personification of nature to give his work a strong narrative voice.
In Nathaniel Hawthorne's classic The Scarlet Letter, nature plays a very important and symbolic role. Hawthorne uses nature to convey the mood of a scene, to describe characters, and to link the natural elements with human nature. Many of the passages that have to do with nature accomplish more than one of these ideas. All throughout the book, nature is incorporated into the story line. The deep symbolism conveyed by certain aspects of nature helps the reader gain a deeper understanding of the plight and inner emotions of the characters in the novel.
To his belief, “Herein is the sinful mother happier than the sinful father.” (p. 102) By this he means that Hester’s scarlet letter allows her more public freedom than him. Although condemned by society as a sinner and treated as a pariah incapable of raising her own child, she does not have the constant pressure of wearing a mask of a person that she is not, unlike Dimmesdale. His sentence of justice was one enacted not by law as his lover’s, but by societal pressure and internalized guilt. Dimmesdale reveals the depth of the indoctrination of his facade to Hester in their sole moment of private tenderness, “I have laughed, in bitterness and agony of heart, at the contrast between what I seem and what I am!” (p. 167) He says, furthermore, in that same instance, “But, now, it is all falsehood!—all emptiness!—all death!” Together, the suggestion of these two lines is that the suppression of his identity and the resulting soul sickness has cost him his life. It is clear with the progression of the story that Dimmesdale, at least physically, indeed does suffer more than Hester. As his body decays, so too does his spirit and his vitality is only reignited upon returning from their encounter in the forest when, “…there appeared a glimpse of human affection and sympathy, a new life…” (p. 175) And finally when he exclaims, “Do I feel joy again?” (p.
When Hester has the choice to move away or stay in the community, she decides to stay in the community but in a secluded area in the forest. Hester Prynne did not flee, “On the outskirts of the town, within the verge of the peninsula, but not in close vicinity to any other habitation, there was a small thatched cottage. It had been built by an earlier settler, and abandoned, because the soil about it was too sterile for cultivation, while its comparative remoteness put it out of the sphere of that social activity which already marked the habits of the emigrants. It stood on the shore, looking across a basin of the sea at the forest-covered hills, towards the west”(Hawthorne 67). She decided to stay but become secluded in the forest because there, one can generate a different identity or character. Rules are not exercised in the forest so she develops herself here. With Dimmesdale, he lives in town where everything is known and anything can be punished if it is necessary. Dimmesdale when living in society has to constantly fear that someone will find out his guilty secret. This puts a burden on his health from the pain he has been feeling from the guilt and weakness he has for not being able to admit his actions. When Hester and Dimmesdale meet in the woods they become happy again. For example, “It was with a feeling which neither of them had ever before experienced,
They differ, but they also aid in conveying the bigger themes of the story. Some people might see the forest as a “happy place” for Hester and Pearl, but it should really be looked upon as a place of sin when comparing it to its foil, the town, which in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter contrasts to aid in the themes of the nature of evi, civilization versus wilderness, and identity
‘The Scarlet Letter’ illustrates the lives of Hester Prynne, her daughter Pearl, local preacher Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester’s husband (whom uses the alias of Roger Chillingworth in order to disguise his true identity), and how they are affected after Hester committed an adulterous act with Dimmesdale, hence conceiving Pearl. This mother and child are then ostracized by society, and Hester is sentenced to jail, forced to wear a scarlet “A” on her chest as a symbol of her sin. The novel continues to narrate the four characters’ story for the following few years, until Hester passes away and is buried near Chillingworth (whom had died earlier on), both sharing a letter “A” on their gravestones.
There is nothing more pliable than the mind of a child, and because of the world that she lives in, Pearl has been forced into the deeper understanding of what eternally plasters her mother’s chest; this is even in infancy. “One day, as her mother stooped over the cradle, the infant’s eyes had been caught by the glimmering of the gold embroidery about the letter; and, putting up her little hand, she grasped it, smiling not doubtfully, but with a decided gleam that gave her face the look of a much older child” (Hawthorne 79-80). Though it terrifies Hester, the fact that Pearl is able to identify that the letter exists is only the gateway to the growth of her knowledge of it. This comes into effect more prominently in the following years when she finally begins to comprehend the scarlet letter’s importance. Pearl realizes that because her mother wears the letter, people treat her differently. She does not know why or how, but she knows that it is not right. One person in particular who treats Hester differently is Dimmesdale. Though at the time she does not know her father, Pearl understands that the scarlet letter controls his life just as much as it does Hester’s, but he is not treated differently. Even so, her innocence takes over and questions why he does not have the same burden as Hester. A quote on page 127 can support this: “Pearl
Since it is ruled by no one, it is uncontrollable, therefore unpredictable. Being part of a controlled Puritan Society, the Forest provides almost becomes a mystical place Hester and Dimmesdale have all to themselves. It is here where Hester has enough courage to cast off the scarlet letter and instantly becomes happier. “ ..she undid the clasp the fastened the scarlet letter, and, taking it from her bosom, threw it to a distance among the withered leaves.. O exquisite relief!
“She had wandered, without rules or guidance, in a moral wilderness: as vas, as intricate and shadowy, as the untamed forest” (180). Nature plays an essential part in this American Romance novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter. The forest is a prominent factor symbolizing many ideas about nature’s relationship with man, as an individual and a society. The narrator does so by simply narrating about events and characters before, during and after the forest scenes. The narrator also displays the people’s feelings towards the forest and nature in general. The forest as a symbol helps the book develop the literary devices of theme, mood, and irony in The Scarlet Letter.