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What exactly does the word civilization mean? The word civilization is a somewhat complex word to define. Many people have their own interpretation of what this particular word means and what all it consists of. To me, the term civilization essentially implies the level of development at which individuals live amicably within communities. In terms of ancient civilization, it alludes particularly to the first settled and stable populations, that turned into the premises for later states, countries, and empires. Some common characteristics of civilization include architecture/cities, government, social structures, writing/records, etc. Culture on the other hand, can be defined as a way of expression. This is a way that an individual lives, …show more content…
Advanced cities/population centers are important to civilization, because it enables civic establishments to form. This allows for trade/bargaining, new ideas, etc to be shared. For example, Egyptian merchants traded goods with people from Mesopotamia, by using the Nile River. The second important characteristic of a civilization is skilled/specialized workers. Having skilled workers is important, because there are specific jobs and needs that must be addressed for a civilization to grow. Some examples of skilled/specialized workers are merchants, priests, farmers, etc. For example, there were artisans who were good at architecture, and helped in the building of the pyramids, in Egypt. There were scribes, who were the only people who knew how to write, so they wrote laws and kept records of pharaohs, laws, and everyday life. The third important characteristic of civilization is record keeping. This is important, because all societies must keep track of many things, such as population, growth, weather, historical events, etc. An example of this would be, how the Egyptians kept a record of the when the Nile River would flood, thus allowing for them to keep track of when a profitable time to plant/harvest was, due to mot of Egypt being mostly surrounded by
How does one define what culture is? Culture is defined as the system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that the members of society use to cope with, their world and with one another - transmitted from generation through learning. This is particularly meaning a pattern of behavior shared by a society or group of people; with many things making up a society’s ‘way of life’ such as language, foods etc. Culture is something that molds people into who they are today. It influences how people handle a variety of situations, process information and how they interact with others. However, there are events when one’s own culture does not play a significant role in the decisions that they make or how they see the world. Despite
Early civilization remains permits us to observe how life was lived in earlier times. Until the Neolithic Era humans were fairly nomadic. When they became knowledgeable of farming they began to realize that they would not have to be nomadic anymore thus forming civilizations. These early civilizations were typically polytheistic, which means that they believed in many gods. During these civilizations they also learned to tame animals and their technologies grew more and more advanced. Almost all early civilizations have failed but they all left a lasting mark that will continue forever. The Nile River Valley Civilization and the Mesopotamia Civilization are both amazing but they both have their differences in their political and social aspects.
According to archaeologist in order to be defined as a civilization certain criteria must be met. Early archaeologists believed in order to be considered a civilization a society must have cultural superiority, which meant they must have the ability to read and write. If this was the sole criteria used to judge if a society was labeled a civilization, then you could say the Inca of South America, who constructed cities on top of mountains and had a complex system of irrigation canals, were not one because they did not have a system for reading or writing. Modern archaeologists now think of civilization as not better but different. The modern definition of civilization consists of the development of cities, or urbanization, the existence of a centralized political unit, a dense population in the thousands and a degree of organizational complexity. After reading and listening to class lecture I believe that Catal Huyuk should be considered a civilization. As you read on I will discuss point by point why I feel Catal Huyuk was a civilization.
What is meant by the word culture? Culture, according to Websters Dictionary, is the totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. These patterns, traits, and products are considere...
Throughout history, civilizations were shaped by different politics, geographical locations, religion, and cultures. Each respective civilization was unique in its own way, but was similar in that their primary concern was to set order and stability. Societies designed themselves around the concept of maintaining order in their world, seeing their efforts flourish and fail. Ancient Egypt, Ancient Mesopotamia, and Ancient Greece were key examples of civilizations that were greatly influenced by these models and the outside world. Without order within a civilization, society would crumble and civilians would cause chaos without such recognition of authority.
Civility has taken on many meanings over history. In ancient Rome, it was considered civilized to put lions and Christians in a ring and have them fight to the death. Now, it has morphed into an idea about having an infrastructure, and set laws that are not always followed. The study of Lord of the Flies, Frankenstein, and My Last Duchess prove this to be false. In Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, a group of British boys are involved in a plane crash and end up stranded on an island and must establish a form of society in hope of being rescued. In Frankenstein, authored by Mary Shelley, Victor Frankenstein creates a monster responsible for a streak of killings. In the poem My Last Duchess, a Duke is walking through his house, trying to impress an Emissary, when he comes upon a portrait of his previous wife, who we found out was murdered by the Duke himself. Instead, the true definition of being civilized is derived from choices made within people’s minds, with no bearing by the pressures of society.
To construct a great civilization first of all you need to know what a civilization is. According to Merriam Webster dictionary(Webster) a civilization is an effective way of developing an organized society. What produces a great civilization? There are various factors in which a civilization is composed. The main ones are a great form of government, excellent geographical point, a unique writing system, exceptional trading system, specialized workers, an improved technology, advanced cities and complex institutions.
Cities are the central feature of a civilization. The first cities emerged shortly after farmers began cultivating fertile lands along river valleys and producing surplus foods. These surpluses allowed the population to expand. As population grew, some villages expanded into cities. These cities rose independently in the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Historians have constantly debated the definition of a civilization. The word civilization comes from the Latin word civis, meaning citizen. A civilization demonstrates human advancement through agricultural surplus and specialized occupations. Civilizations generate opportunities for humans to progress and reach its paramount potential. When historians study early human civilizations, they attempt to determine if it was truly complex enough to be deemed a civilization. The Eight Traits of civilization are accepted to delineate a civilization. More specifically, the eight traits of civilizations are cities, a form of systematic government, specialization, social classes, technology, religion, and infrastructure. A firm case of five traits suffices for a society to be named a civilization. Çatal Höyük was located in modern-day Turkey near the volcano of Mount Hasan and a channel of the Çarşamba River. It existed between 7000-5000 BCE. Based off of observations made by archaeologists we can infer that Çatal Höyük was not a civilization but
Culture refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving. Culture is the systems of knowledge shared by a relatively large group of people…Culture in its broadest sense of cultivated behavior; a totality of a person’s learned, accumulated experience which is socially transmitted, or more briefly, behavior through social learning (http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/choudhury/culture.html).
What is culture? Culture refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving
The term “culture” refers to the complex accumulation of knowledge, folklore, language, rules, rituals, habits, lifestyles, attitudes, beliefs, and customs that link and provide a general identity to a group of people. Cultures take a long time to develop. There are many things that establish identity give meaning to life, define what one becomes, and how one should behave.
For thousands of years, people all over the world have developed, progressed, and eventually formed civilizations. A civilization is a community characterized by elements such as a system of writing, a development of social classes, and cities. Early civilizations such as ancient Greece, classical Rome, Mesopotamia, and classical China have made many contributions to society that still affect people in the modern world. The inventions, progress, and contributions of the people of these ancient civilizations and others have shaped the world that we all live in today.
A Civilization is a group of people who work together. Therefore, what it means to be civilized is having a well organized, behaved, and ordered society. However, there are different, controversial strategies used to achieve an orderly civilization. So, being civilized can be positive or negative depending on how order is achieved. For example, a civilization can include a fair democracy where everyone is able to vote and participate in the government. In addition, there is equality among the citizens and everyone shares the same rights. In contrast, being civilized could mean having a harsh dictator control the civilization. There is still a well-organized and behaved society, but that is accomplished out of fear and there is no equality. The pros of a civilization are that the economy generally is very strong and functions well, infrastructure is constantly being improved, and the society itself continues to grow and accomplish new things. Cons of a civilization, especially a civilization that is lead by a dictator, is that citizens may not all be equal, or share the same rights, and there may be forced labor. Ralph and Piggy in Lord of the Flies are considered civilized because both use tools of civilization, contribute to maintaining a well organized civilization by using their knowledge and leadership skills, and stay innocent/ not let
Culture is the totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects and behavior. It includes the ideas, value, customs and artifacts of a group of people (Schaefer, 2002). Culture is a pattern of human activities and the symbols that give these activities significance. It is what people eat, how they dress, beliefs they hold and activities they engage in. It is the totality of the way of life evolved by a people in their attempts to meet the challenges of living in their environment, which gives order and meaning to their social, political, economic, aesthetic and religious norms and modes of organization thus distinguishing people from their neighbors.