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Short essay on arms race
Factors that gave rise to the cold war
Impact of the cold war
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There were many causes to the cold war and there was a lot of tension built because of nuclear bombs and weapons but the biggest was the lack of trust and tension between the United States and the Soviet union. The tension started to build between the US and the Soviet Union when we bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki. But when the US threatened to bomb russia with a nuclear bomb russia thought it was a bluff but after we did bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki they knew we were dead serious about bombing Russia. So then russia started to build its own nuclear weapons to challenge the United States. Then the tension grew hugely over the time but never actually lead to war between the two nations.
The war started because the US wanted to help europe after ww2 because it was in ruins but russia didn't want the US to help fix the ruins of europe after ww2. President Truman proposed that the US give $400 million in aid to greece and turkey to allow them to resist domination by outside pressure (Doc 2). By The US sending aid to Greece and Turkey that became the start of the truman doctrine which was the start of the US foreign policy.They also helped Japan by
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helping them create a new government and they also sent aid to Japan to help them rebuild after ww2. Secretary of State Marshall suggested that in order to protect her interest and restore economic health to the world the US needed to help rebuild europe recover from the destruction suffered during the war(Doc 3). This shows that the US was willing to help europe recover from WWll and help rebuild during these stressful times. Another thing that was a cause of the world war was that the USSR was a communist government and economic system and the US had a democratic government and a capitalist economy. Also something that built tension between the two nations was that the US supported the white army while the white army lost the red army was mad at the US for supporting the white army. The US was part of the nations that helped create the treaty of versaille and that helped tick the russians off and this also was a cause of the cold war. The Iron curtain was a division between eastern and western europe (Doc 1). The eastern european governments adopted a communist system that fell under control of the USSR (Doc 1). When the US created NATO which was made out of 10 countries that threatened the soviet union so they created the Warsaw pact (docs 4 and 5). The US was threatening their government so the USSR created things to counter the moves the US made against the USSR. BY making these moves the USSR was angered by the US and so they started to come up with a way to get back at the US. So they started to create nuclear missiles to counter act the USA’s missiles. By the US and USSR creating nuclear missiles the world was at standstill military wise and would not advance knowing that the US and the USSR had nuclear missiles that they could fire at their army when they were approaching that they would be destroyed in a matter of minutes.
Also by creating the nuclear weapons this was the beginning of the arms race between the US and the USSR.Some more weapons created were ICBM which are intercontinental ballistic missiles which was a huge cause for the start of the cold war because these missiles could be launched from one country and hit another so this was definitely a cause of the world war. The cold war was mainly based over the nuclear missiles and nuclear weapons that were created. These missiles were not really launched they just threatened the other nations with this new
power. There were many causes but the biggest cause was the lack of trust and tension built between the US and the USSR along with the nuclear weapons that were created during the war.. The Cold war began when the bombs were dropped on hiroshima and Nagasaki and the treaty of Versaille and the backing of the white army. There were many problems that were caused after ww2. The weapons that were created during the cold war were nuclear based and they were reaching continental missiles which were nuclear and this threatened the two nations a lot. The two defence treaties were Nato which was the US and ten nations and the USSR and the Warsaw pact. There were many weapons and causes to the cold war.
A war does not necessarily require physical weapons to fight. From 1947 to 1991, military tension and ideological conflicts held place. Cold War is defined as a state of political hostility existing between countries, characterized by threats, violent propaganda, subversive activities, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular. The causes of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union were the mutual distrust that had taken place in World War II, intense rivalry between the two super powers, and conflicting ideologies. The two superpowers differed in views of political and economic principles and were eager to spread their ideologies to other countries.
The Cold War in 1945 to 1953 brought about a period of tension and hostility due to the feud between the United States and the Soviet Union. The period began with the end of the Second World War. The situation acquired the title for there was no physical active war between the two rivals. The probability of the tension got to be the fear of the then rise in nuclear ammunition. Things began to roll when a US based U2 sky plane got to take photos of some USSR intermediate ballistic missiles with the capability of transporting nuclear heads.
In 1945, America terrified the world by using the Atom Bomb in Hiroshima and later in Nagasaki. This fear of the most powerful weapon ever created started a cold war between America and Russia. These two great nations had started the race for the super bomb, which would have each country trying to out do the other for decades to come.
The terms hawks and doves' were quick labels attached to politicians in order to categorize their views on war and foreign policies, as to make them understandable and accessible for the public. However, these labels were not always accurate and in some cases could be quite misleading; it would have been more accurate not to label individuals as either Hawks or Doves, but instead, what they stood for.
QUESTION 2: The Cold War is an international conflict, a global fight between the United States and the Soviet Union that began in Europe in the wake of World War II but quickly expanded into Asia and the Third World. These international events, however, undoubtedly influenced domestic American politics between 1945 and 1965. How did the international Cold War shape, influence, or change domestic American politics in the first twenty years of the conflict?
The cold war was a period of tension world wide but it mainly focused between the U.S and USSR. And also played a big role in the assassination because there was potential for a nuclear war. The nuclear arms race that started right after the Korean War was over and it was influenced by both president John F. Kennedy and Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev. There was no actual war fought between US and the USSR, but it did promote tension and massive weapon development. One of the reasons why the cold war lasted so long was because the Soviets never accepted the idea that the Western powers would have a totally free hand in Western Germany and they were furious when the Germans in the late 1950s have obtained their own nuclear weapons. President Eisenhower wanted Europe able to defend itself.
World War II began in 1939 when the German armies decided to invade parts of Europe, therefore causing Europeans to retaliate against the Germans (World War 1). World War II began because those countries which were defeated in World War I (Germany, Italy, and Japan) were greatly devastated by the loss. Their countries were suffering from economical problems and were also left in bad conditions after World War I. They had lost much territory and now were practically in debt for the damages which they had done during the war (1). These countries figured that the only way for them to get out of economic depression and revive their country was to take land from other countries, which was one of the reasons why the war began.
The USA built and tested a new type of weapon called the Hydrogen Bomb. The Soviet Union became concerned as to whether the USA would actually use such a weapon. Because of this, the Soviet Union began designing a similar weapon. The war became an argument about who had the biggest weapon. However, neither country fired a single missile thus making this a cold war instead of a hot war (200 Years).
Outline of Essay About the Origins of the Cold War OUTLINE: Introduction- 1. Definition of ‘Cold War’ and the Powers involved 2. Perceived definition of ‘start of Cold War’ 3. Iron Curtain Speech, Truman Doctrine and Berlin Blockade as significant events that caused strife between both powers, but which triggering off the start of the Cold War Body- 1. Iron Curtain Speech (1946) - A warning of Soviet influence beyond the acknowledged Eastern Europe - Churchill’s belief that the idea of a balance in power does not appeal to the Soviets - Wants Western democracies to stand together in prevention of further
War is an idea that has existed since the dawn of humanity, and with every war there are goals and motives, the Cold War is no different. The turmoil of the first World War in set the global stage for the future of relations between the United States, Russia, Britain and other countries. As the Russian civil war grew fiercer, allied forces, including U.S. forces, laid foot on Russian soil, at which point things took a turn for the worst. The Cold War was a war of competition, in every sense of the word; and although both the United States and the Soviet Union were teetering-tottering on the brink of war for many years after the first World War, ultimately the United States is to blame for initiation of the Cold War, as the United States adjusted
Dwight D. Eisenhower once said, "Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signified, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold but not clothed." There was never a war that this idea can be more correct applied to than the Cold War. According to noted author and Cold War historian Walter Lippman, the Cold War can be defined as a state of tension between states, which behave with great distrust and hostility towards each other, but do not resort to violence. The Cold War encompasses a period from the end of the Second World War (WWII), in 1945, to the fall of the Soviet Union, in 1989. It also encompassed the Korean and Vietnam Wars and other armed conflicts in the Middle East and Africa, that, essentially, were not wars for people but instead for territories and ideologies. "Nevertheless, like its predecessors, the Cold War has been a worldwide power contest in which one expanding power has threatened to make itself predominant, and in which other powers have banded together in a defensive coalition to frustrate it---as was the case before 1815, as was the case in 1914-1918 as was the case from 1939-1945" (Halle 9). From this power contest, the Cold War erupted.
The cold war was named so because between the USA and Russia, there was hardly any direct combat just a pile of tension, hostility, and potential violence. They were heading towards mutually assured destruction; using weapons of mass destruction which were the nuclear bombs and assuring inevitable destruction for both sides if there bombs were to go off and ultimate victory for none at the end. Each set of alliances, the Warsaw Pact and NATO competently created nuclear weapons to threaten the other one. Just in case either one of the countries decided to attack using their fatal nuclear weapon, then the other one wouldn’t just stand empty handed. Both USA and Russia found it their first priority to keep themselves as secure as possible by creation of nuclear arms. This resulted in a competition to be the most prepared and powerful, known as The Nuclear Arms Race.
The Cold War and Arms Race both began after World war two, Both wars were also between the united states and the Soviet Union. The Cold War was started at the fault of the different governments within the countries. They sought to prove who had a better government, a communist government or a capitalist government. However, the term “war” is a false accusation because neither side engaged in direct war. Both sides were heavily armed and prepared for “war” which later led to the Arms Race.
By another account, the Cold War began in 1917 with the Bolshevik Revolution, and ended in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union, having been a conflict between Bolshevism and Democracy. The Cold War got its name because both sides were afraid of fighting each other in such a “hot war”, nuclear weapons might destroy everything. So, instead, they fought each other indirectly. They played havoc with conflicts in different parts of the world. They used words as weapons.
The Cold War started in the 1940s after WWII, Russia and the United States did not see eye to eye. WWII held the two countries together, with one common goal: Defeat Germany. With WWII over, and Germany no longer a threat, tensions started to rise between the communist Soviet Union and the anti-communism America. Both countries had a goal of being the ultimate world power. America especially disliked communism and vowed