Kristina Glancey Professor Rodriguez Core 10 February 2015 Gatsby and the American Dream According to the American Dream, there are four tenets of success. The first tenet states, “Everyone may always pursue their dream” (Hochschild). Regardless of one’s background, s/he has an equal opportunity to succeed like everyone else. The second tenet says that people pursue success in terms of “abundant riches-whether material, spiritual, or otherwise” (Hochschild). Essentially, anyone can attain success in whatever manner s/he prefers. The third tenet “explains how one is to achieve the success that one anticipates” (Hochschild). People must have the “will to succeed” (Hochschild) and work hard if they want to become successful. Last, the fourth …show more content…
tenet states, “virtue leads to success [and] success makes a person virtuous” (Hochschild). In other words, do things the right way and one will go far. In The Great Gatsby, the audience realizes that the film disagrees with these four tenets of the American Dream. In the film, it may seem like everyone has an equal chance to pursue his or her dreams, but that is not the case.
Only white men and women, especially the wealthy ones, are able to follow their dreams. Racism and the feeling of superiority exist in this film and were shown through Tom Buchanan’s dialogue in The Great Gatsby, claiming that there was scientific evidence of white people being the greater race. With those kinds of opinions, one cannot say that everyone in the U.S. has an equal chance to pursue their dreams, especially when an entire group of people is made to work subservient jobs. Every rich and successful individual in the movie was a white man with African Americans as their butlers, musicians, etc. who provide for their master’s every …show more content…
need. Not only do people not have an equal opportunity to pursue their dreams, not everyone can attain success. In this society, people need social status and money if they want even a chance to make something out of themselves. One cannot possibly hope to get anywhere without knowing someone or coming from an esteemed family or background. Gatsby was fortunate to meet Cody in the film. Without that encounter, Gatsby may very well never learn to be the gentleman he is now and become the wealthy man he is later known for. Many others are not so lucky. For instance, people like George Wilson will spend the rest of their lives working hard to make ends meet while rich people lavishly live their lives without a second thought about the less fortunate. Unfortunately, George is trapped in this poverty and does not have the necessary skills and money to be part of the upper class. If this film has shown anything, it is that, even with hard work, one cannot succeed in attaining the American Dream.
Even if people, like Gatsby, become incredibly wealthy, people who were born rich, like Tom, will eye them skeptically. Gatsby, along with those like him, are treated as a separate class of people. For instance, Gatsby tells Tom that since they are both wealthy, they are equal. Tom disagrees with him in the movie. He tells Gatsby that they could never be the same since he was not born a gentleman. Gatsby and many other people who quickly became rich will never be like the wealthy and proper upper class. So, despite all his efforts to be part of them, it ends up being futile. He never made true friendships with them. He was their entertainment until his last breath. That is why even though everyone came to his parties, not one, including Daisy, showed up to his funeral. Gatsby became wealthy for Daisy, but even she abandoned him to be with Tom, the so-called rich and proper
gentleman. Lastly, this film shows that one cannot go far without losing their virtue. George, despite living a good hardworking life, lived poorly and is always seen working. He never had the free time to drink like the others. In contrast, Gatsby used bootlegging to accumulate his vast wealth. However, even though he had power and wealth, he always had to keep his business a secret. He kept many people at a distance and led a mysterious and isolated life. His lifestyle ultimately ends up blowing in his face when Tom reveals him and convinces Daisy to stay with him. To add insult to injury, Tom misleads George into thinking Gatsby killed Myrtle, which leads George to killing Gatsby. Basically, if one abandons their virtue for the sake of their dream, one will end up worse off than how they originally started. There may have been instances where the tenets of the American Dream agreed with The Great Gatsby, however, it is safe to say that they were completely overshadowed by the blaring disagreements in the film. To learn from this experience, the ones with money and power should aim to let others join their circle. They do not necessarily have to give their wealth, but they should help make a path for others to walk so that they can also become wealthy. By doing so, more people will be given the chance to pursue and attain the American Dream. Works Cited The Great Gatsby. Dir. Baz Luhrmann. Perf. Leonardo DiCaprio and Tobey Maguire. Warner Bros., 2013. DVD. Hochschild, Jennifer L. “Sample Chapter for Hochschild, J.L.: Facing Up to the American Dream: Race, Class, and the Soul of the Nation.” Sample Chapter for Hochschild, J.L.: Facing Up to the American Dream: Race, Class, and the Soul of the Nation. Princeton University Press, 7 Aug. 2007. Web. 05 Feb. 2015.
Gatsby realizes that life of the high class demands wealth to become priority; wealth becomes his superficial goal overshadowing his quest for love. He establishes his necessity to acquire wealth, which allows him to be with Daisy. The social elite of Gatsby's time sacrifice morality in order to attain wealth. Tom Buchanan, a man from an "enormously wealthy" family, seems to Nick to have lost all sense of being kind (Fitzgerald 10). Nick describes Tom's physical attributes as a metaphor for his true character when remarking that Tom had a "hard mouth and a supercilious manner...arrogant eyes had established dominance over his face...always leaning aggressively forward...a cruel body...[h]is speaking voice...added to the impression of fractiousness he conveyed" (Fitzgerald 11). The wealth Tom has inherited causes him to become arrogant and condescending to others, while losing his morals. Rather than becoming immoral from wealth as Tom has, Gatsby engages in criminal activity as his only path to being rich. His need for money had become so great that he "was in the drug business" (Fitzgerald 95). Furthermore, he lies to Nick about his past in order to cover up his criminal activity. Gatsby claims to others that he has inherited his wealth, but Nick discovers "[h]is parents were shiftless and unsuccessful farm people" (Fitzgerald 104). Gatsby enters a world where money takes precedence over moral integrity. Materialism has already overshadowed a portion of his spiritual side. A quest for true love is doomed for failure in the presence of immorality. Once wealth has taken priority over integrity, members of the high social class focus on immediate indulgences, rather than on long-term pleasures of life such as love.
Tom having an affair with a middle class woman was a huge class difference. Also Daisy will not leave Tom to be with Gatsby because even though Gatsby has money he is not seen as high class. Gatsby lives in West Egg not East egg so he is not as classy as Tom and Daisy. Daisy doesn’t care that Gatsby had changed from the poor man she once new because she thinks that Tom’s old money is better than Gatsby’s new money. The rich seem to be unified by their money. There are also several class differences. There are the characters like Daisy, Tom, and Jordan who were born into wealth. Their families have had money for many generations, hence they are old money. The novel portrays this because people of old money do not have to work, they just spend their time fascinating their selves. They impose a distinction on Gatsby where his life is not based on how much money he has, but where his money came from and when it was received. In Daisy, Tom, and Jordan’s eyes they think he can’t possibly have the same sensibility, taste, and refinement they have. Gatsby may have money now but in their eye he once was poor so he can’t possibly be anything like them. They believe the people with new money cannot be like the ones with old
“The American Dream”. What is it? What is it all about? “The American Dream” by definition is; the idea that everyone should have an equal opportunity to live a successful life through hard work and dedication. In both the novel ; The Great Gatsby, as well as the film ; Catch Me If You Can, both protagonists, James Gatz (Gatsby) and, Frank Abagnale Jr demonstrate how they view their own “American Dream” as well as how they pursued it. Although they both view it differently, they both pursue it in similar ways.
Gatsby became rich so that he can marry the girl he loves, which is Daisy Buchanan. All of the big parties he throws makes him think that daisy will focus on him because of all of the money he has. Gatsby doesn't have a rule on which only certain people go he opens up the party to everyone again, just so that one day Daisy will want to go. He has wasted so much money on her. He is so in love with her even though he knows that she has been cheating on Tom before.
The American dream today is very different from Gatsby's. The dream today is to have our necessities and to have fun. Many people would like to have a house to call your own, a job you like that pays the bills, and a healthy family. Gatsby's dream was to be wealthy and to find love, which was Daisy. He wanted to be an important person that people remembered. Gatsby thought that his wealth would buy Daisy's love, He tried to buy happiness and become something he wasn't. Even with all of his money he was not ever truly happy until he got Daisy. Gatsby lived his whole life with money and class but in the end he ended up dying because of
It’s been ingrained into the fabric of society that to be truly happy in life, one needs to be wealthy. The characters in The Great Gatsby show this is not always the case, and that wealth is not always as important as one would believe. Society has always placed a significant importance on being rich, being wealthy. It makes one believe that being wealthy is the only true way to live a happy and fulfilling life. With this in mind, many readers are going to look at the characters in The Great Gatsby, such as Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan, and fantasize about one day living the lifestyle that they live. While many characters in The Great Gatsby would appear from the outside to be living the American Dream, it what lies underneath this image of
The Great Gatsby is a story of the American Dream. The Great Gatsby is a view into the society of the 1920's masterfully created by Fitzgerald. In this society, the one and only Gatsby falls right into the middle. Gatsby is an exemplary example of one trying to live out the American Dream.
He was as poor as could be and only gained any knowledge and hope of a different future from his parents due to a chance meeting with a rich and extravagant man. From him, Gatsby learned the ways of the wealthy and what it takes to be rich, however, he was never truly a member of the upper class. Just before Gatsby’s death, Nick comments that Gatsby is worth more than all of them put together, referring to the upper class. (154). However, Nick is only able to make this comment as Gatsby is not truly a part of the upper class that Daisy belongs to. Despite gaining the wealth, fame, and general appearance of the rich, at heart Gatsby is still the poor man that fell in love with Daisy five years prior. He lives in the past. Gatsby had no shot with Daisy as she needed someone who truly fit the constructs of the upper class, while Gatsby could never fulfill that requirement. Achieving Daisy would have been the epitome of the upper class. Lois Tyson writes in Critical Theory Today, “Possession of Daisy would give Gatsby what he really wants; a permanent sign that he belongs to her socioeconomic class, to the same bright, spotless, airy, carefree world of the very rich the Daisy embodies for him…” (71). If Gatsby had won Daisy’s love, it would have proved that he could assimilate with the wealthy. The failure of Gatsby to do so is a
This is something that is evident particularly on page 66 in the novel when Gatsby tells his story to Nick Carraway, the novel's narrator, and Nick describes Gatsby's phrases as so threadbare they lack credibility. No matter how much money Gatsby makes, he is never going to be good enough for either Daisy or the other characters. Nick Carraway, Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan are the three main male characters. These men hang out a lot in the novel, even though they are not from the same social class. Tom Buchanan comes from a socially solid old family and is very wealthy.
During the whole story, the rich have a sense of carelessness of money and material goods that are usually unobtainable by most. Prime examples of this carelessness are the huge parties that Gatsby throws; everybody who is anybody would attend: the party guests “[arrive] at twilight . . .” (Fitzgerald 111) and stay until daybreak, and “sometimes they [come] and [go] without having met Gatsby at all, [come] for the party with a simplicity of heart that [is] its own ticket of admission” (45). Gatsby puts enormous amounts of money into these parties, even though he does not enjoy them one bit. He, however, continues to have them because he believes happiness can be bought (101), that the glitz and glitter will ultimately bring Daisy to love him (Swilley). To Gatsby, he must continue to throw these parties. Gatsby is new money and he has to show off his money and prove to the world that he is rich (Karen). In addition to his elaborate parties, he wears extravagant pink suits with gold ties and drives an eye-catching yellow car. All this he does in order to gain Daisy’s attention (Gatsbylvr). In contrast, the opposite is true for Tom. Karen says that Tom is old money and, therefore, does not have to show the world that he has money. Tom does not need Gatsby’s flashiness; his house is arranged to his liking and he seems to be more conventional -- Tom rides horses as opposed to driving a flashy car (Karen).
Gatsby is a dreamer, he dreams that one day he and Daisy will be able to be together once again. To achieve this dream Gatsby has made himself a rich man. He knows that in order to win Daisy back he must be wealthy and of high social stature. Gatsby becomes rich, has a beautiful mansion, nice things, things like shirts “They’re such beautiful shirts. . . it makes me sad because I’ve never seen such-such beautiful clothes” (pg.98).Gatsby believes his dream will come true because of all the money and nice things he has. The way that Gatsby becomes rich is in a way the demise of his dream. Gatsby becomes wealthy by participating in organized crime, including distributing illegal alcohol and trading in stolen securities. Daisy eventually learns about this and it is one of the reasons she will never again be with Gatsby. The other reason is Daisy a...
The American Dream, “a life of personal happiness and material comfort as traditionally sought by individuals in the U.S.” (Dictionary.com) In both the Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman, the American dream is a key concept throughout the book. Although the American dream is not the same for everyone, it still has the same result every time. It is truly just a dream. It is unrealistic and clouds your judgment, yet some still try to achieve it.
Up until now, the term American Dream is still a popular concept on how Americans or people who come to America should live their lives and in a way it becomes a kind of life goal. However, the definitions of the term itself is somehow absurd and everyone has their own definition of it. The historian James Tuslow defines American Dream as written in his book titled “The Epic of America” in 1931 as “...dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.” The root of the term American Dream is actually can be traced from the Declaration of Independence in 1776 which stated “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that
Gatsby was a rich man, but that doesn't mean he is happy in life. He lived a some what boring life. All he wanted was to be together with Daisy. He always had the idea of winning her back for all these years. Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay." and threw big parties all the time hoping Daisy would just show up and be in love with him. He also made many stupid mistakes that got some people to very much dislike him, and some to like him, but not many. His dreams were almost unattainable; he coldly win back Daisy from Tom or any way. His mistakes along the way of trying to impress Daisy, may have been a reason he got
Gatsby believes in the aforementioned "American Dream." Thus, Gatsby believes that money alone will allow him to enter the upper class. However, the unspoken truth of the "American Dream" is that class mobility requires money and the culture typical of the upper class. Gatsby becomes wealthy, but his lack of this culture prevents him from fulfilling his goal of social mobility. Writer Andrew B. Trigg discusses Gatsby 's inability to climb the social ladder: "culture provides a barrier to entering the top echelons of the leisure class" (Trigg.) Throughout The Great Gatsby, Gatsby 's lack of taste is evident, which leads to the upper class 's rejection of him. Gatsby repeatedly displays his wealth in excessive ways. Gatsby throws extravagant parties, buys flamboyant clothes, and purchases an opulent car and mansion. Throughout the novel, these displays of wealth are met by criticism from those that Gatsby is trying to impress. Tom Buchanan, Daisy 's husband, and a man of inherited wealth, detests Gatsby. In Chapter seven, Tom frequently criticizes Gatsby for his gaudy displays of wealth. First, Tom criticizes Gatsby 's car: " 'Come on, Daisy, ' said