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Gender in literature
Gender Issues In Literature
Gender in literature
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How are women presented in ‘Of Mice and Men’ and ‘Macbeth’? In ‘Of Mice and Men’ and ‘Macbeth’ we are given the impression that women are bewitching and different to the typical Tudor/1930’s woman. They don’t abide by the same rules as other women. In the Tudor times women were less compelling and authoritative than men. Men treated women like they were ornaments or their possessions. Women were products of marriage hence the reason they were known by their husbands name. Curley’s wife was always being controlled by Curley. He was always searching for his wife. Lady Macbeth influences the reader into thinking that she is in administer of murdering King Duncan. She uses her femininity to convince Macbeth into murdering the king. In ‘Of Mice …show more content…
and Men’, Curley’s wife also uses her femininity to receive all the attention that she needs from the other men on the ranch.
Both Lady Macbeth and Curley’s wife crave this power and attention. Lady Macbeth wanted to become queen and wanted to be thought of highly, whereas Curley’s wife wanted to become and actress and live a life of fame; she wanted people to think of her as star and to look up to her. Even before Curley’s Wife had lived on the ranch, she craved that attention. They are prisoners of their own ambition. Lady Macbeth ends up committing suicide because her ambition became too much for her to handle. Women were expected to stay at home, clean and prepare a meal for their husband for when he had returned home from a hard day of work. This didn’t apply to Lady Macbeth or Curley’s wife, Lady Macbeth would walk around manipulating her husband and Curley’s wife would walk around the ranch ‘not concealin’ anything. The only time that we saw Lady Macbeth cleaning was when Macbeth had returned from battle/the war. The views that people had of women, in the Tudor times and the 1930’s , links to both Curley’s wife and Lady Macbeth’s personality; temptress and evil. Curley’s wife tempted the men to stare at her with every chance …show more content…
she could and Lady Macbeth had tempted her husband into murder. The biblical story of Adam and Eve reinforces the stereotypical view of women. Eve had tempted Adam into eating the sacred apple with manipulation. She also uses her feminine traits to condemn him into eating it. Women have always been able to manipulate men using their femininity. In ‘Of Mice and Men’, Steinbeck introduces Curley’s wife through the eyes of another character.
This technique to create an image of the character before we actually meet her for ourselves. Steinbeck uses another character (Candy) to give us a small interpretation of what she looks like and what type of person she is. Candy is prejudicing us into thinking Curley’s wife is a ‘tart’. This technique is effective because it makes us have to create this image of Curley’s wife on our own. Her first appearance could lead us into believing that she was a ‘tart’. She wore a ‘cotton house dress and red mules, on the insteps of which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers’. Her hair ‘hung in little rolled clusters’. Her lips were ‘rouged’; her eyes were ‘wide spaced’ and ‘heavily made
up’. Steinbeck uses different techniques, pathetic fallacy being of them/ He uses this to create a negative atmosphere. He says how ‘the rectangle in the doorway was cut off’ as Curley’s wife enters the Bunkhouse. When we think of light shining through the window, we associate it with happiness and heaven, but Curley’s wife had caused the last bit of sunlight that shone through the door way to disappear and turn into darkness. When the sunlight is shut off we think about negativity and death. This could be used to indicate that Curley’s wife brings nothing but negativity and trouble to the ranch/ the men on the ranch. We receive predisposition views of Curley's wife. At the end of the novella, when Curley’s wife lies there dead, sunlight is said to have shone into the stables. This is used to show us that now she’s dead all of the negativity and problems on the ranch have disappeared and the happiness is finding its way back. It was almost like Curley’s wife had taken all of her problems away with her, leaving the ranch a positive place. Whilst she was alive she had caused so many problems and arguments between the men on the ranch. Curley’s wife’s need for attention, lead to the death of Lennie Small (man on the ranch). She had brought nothing but trouble to the ranch.
The first description of Curley’s Wife states that she gives multiple ranch workers “the eye” despite being “married two weeks.” From this we can instantly deduce that she is somewhat of a “tart” however if we evaluate further this could explain that she is lonely and not content with her new husband. The fact that she is giving other ranch workers “the eye” despite being married makes us feel no sympathy for her and instantly portrays her as endeavouring and potentially dangerous, although, on the other hand, we can understand her restriction by Curley which makes us feel sympathy. We can get an insight into 1930s America in this passage because George declares “there’s plenty” of men that have married a tart.... ...
The character of Curley’s Wife is very hard to unravel, as throughout the book, Steinbeck’s representation of women through characters such as George and Candy, is very harsh. This is because the sociological opinion at that time was that they were either, mothers, sisters, or prostitutes, as the audience soon see, George and other ranch workers refer to her as “bitch” “loo loo” and “tramp”. There were also a growing number of prostitutes during the Great Depression period, as they would offload their services to those whom were able to pay and have some decent income during the Depression. Other aspects that may make Curley’s Wife seem like a tart, is Curley’s “Glove Fulla’ Vaseline”. Curley literally keeps a glove full of Vaseline, in order to keep his hand soft, possibly for a sexual act. Curley boasts to Candy that the hand is for his wife, which tells us that she gives him consent to do these acts to her, and also, Curley’s nerve to inform fellow workers about his glove shows that he believes that his own wife is a tart, which is very controversial today, but back then, women were seen as nothing more than possessions, yours to do what you will. George informs Lennie to avoid Curley’s Wife at all costs, and not to talk to her, because of her promiscuous behaviour, he believes t...
Steinbeck displays, Curley’s wife as more of an object to the men at the ranch. He conveys this idea through the description of her appearance. When Steinbeck introduces the reader and George and Lennie to Curley’s wife he takes a long time to describe her. “She had full rouged lips and wide spaced eyes, heavily made up. Her finger nails were red “. This quotation suggests that Curley’s wife is an object to men in society and that she is as worth as much as she is wearing. Not only does Steinbeck describe her appearance he also describes her actions when on the ranch and talking to the men. He does this to show the awareness that the men have towards her. “She puts her hands behind her back and leaned against the door frame so that her body was thrown forward”. A lot of the men on the ranch try to ignore and do not want to start a conversation with her but through Steinbeck’s description of her actions the reader can see that she craves attention from the men on the
Initially, when her character is introduced, she displays her masculine traits with complete disregard for any form of femininity. She commands the heavens in these lines, ”Come, you spirits/That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,/And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full/Of direst cruelty.”(1.5.30-33). In this, Lady Macbeth sheds any attachment she has to her natural embodiment as a woman, and asks the supernatural to help her in her quest to power. It is clearly shown that Lady Macbeth yearns to achieve ambitions that weren’t considered womanly in the time period that this play is set in. As a consequence, she pushes her husband to fulfill her horrendous dreams, because she knows that she will not be affected if Macbeth fails to execute his plans. If Macbeth gets caught, then she remains blameless, and if he doesn’t, she becomes a queen. Either way she doesn’t get hurt. Nonetheless, Lady Macbeth hides another aspiration, one which is evidenced from her humane actions. As a loyal companion to Macbeth, Lady Macbeth wants to ensure that her husband achieves his dream, to be king, at any cost, even if that means sacrificing her femininity and humanity. Generally speaking, this unique perspective on Lady Macbeth shows that her demeaning of Macbeth’s masculinity is actually a display of her true feminine traits; to always support her husband regardless of the price. Lady
Throughout history, men have always been on top of society’s hierarchy and demonstrated their dominance over women. Thus, it is very interesting to read literature written in the past who portray women to hold a lot of power. The two examples of powerful female figures are Nurse Ratched in Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ken Kesey wrote his novel in 1962, and Shakespeare years before that, years before women in society were seen as equals, much less considered to be powerful figure. Yet, both Nurse Ratched and Lady Macbeth are very powerful, domineering female figures who control men by manipulating them and maintaining a deceiving innocent appearance. However, while
In the Elizabethan era, the expectations for woman were limited to being a housewife and a mother. Women were expected to obey their husbands. These expectations, and the person Lady Macbeth actually was, are polar opposites. Lady Macbeth did rely on Macbeth, but she only relied on him because she could only obtain her power through him. The methods she used to obtain this power go against the stereotypical Elizabethan woman. She used deceit to convince her husband to commit the first murder, saying that she would “chastise [him] with the valour of [her] tongue.” (I,v, 26) What convinced him to go through with the murder, however, was when Lady Macbeth laid out the plan for him. (I,vii,60-72) After the murder occurred, it was Lady Macbeth who took control, while Macbeth was extremely shaken. She returned the daggers to the chamberlains, then again insulted Macbeth, saying she would be ashamed “[t]o wear a heart so white.” (II,ii,68) She then ordered him to wash his hands, telling him, “[a] little water clears us of this deed.” (II,ii, 70) Macbeth’s inability to stand up to Lady Macbeth showed that she had complete control over him. This was not expected of an Elizabethan wife.
Lady Macbeth is one of William Shakespeare’s most famous and frightening female characters. As she is Macbeth’s wife, her role is significant in his rise and fall from royalty. She is Macbeth’s other half. During Shakespearean times, women were regarded as weak insignificant beings that were there to give birth and look beautiful. They were not thought to be as intelligent or equal to men. Though in Shakespeare's play, Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is the highest influence in Macbeth’s life. Her role was so large; in fact, that she uses her position to gain power, stay strong enough to support her unstable Lord, and fails miserably while their relationship falls apart. Everything about Lady Macbeth is enough to create the perfect villain because of her ability to manipulate everyone around her. It appears that even she can’t resist the perfect crime.
During the Elizabethan era, a woman did not have any say in the relationship with her husband, but Shakespeare’s Macbeth changes this accepted theory. Lady Macbeth is a woman ahead of her time; she is caught between today’s ambitious, powerful woman and a fragile, powerless creature of the Elizabethan era. At the beginning of this tragedy, she is vicious, overly ambitious, without conscience, and willing to do whatever it takes to get what she wants. As Macbeth becomes less dependent on his wife, Lady Macbeth loses control of her husband, but mostly of herself. She is so wrapped up in the greedy world Shakespeare creates that she fails to consider the consequences of her actions more realistically. Lady Macbeth lives as if she is a woman ahead of her tiime, but she dies like she is from the “golden age of drama”.
Throughout history women have fought for the same rights of men. In the time of William Shakespeare they were seen in society as weak and vulnerable. They were seen to be good, caring and not as powerful as men. Men were the superior and ruled the land. Shakespeare has taken the stereotypical image of the women of the time and turned it on its head in ‘Macbeth’. Lady Macbeth is shown as a very powerful, strong woman. She has an evil about her that Shakespeare has used to make ‘Macbeth’ a supernatural play. Women were seen to be good and not as powerful as men, in ‘Macbeth’ Lady Macbeth is the dominate character and commands and persuades Macbeth to commit the murders and crimes that he does.
Macbeth rejects conformation to traditional gender roles in its portrayal of Lady Macbeth’s relationship with her husband, her morals and their effect on her actions, and her hunger for power. Her regard for Macbeth is one of low respect and beratement, an uncommon and most likely socially unacceptable attitude for a wife to have towards her spouse at the time. She often ignores morality and acts for the benefit of her husband, and subsequently herself. She is also very power-hungry and lets nothing stand in the way of her success. Lady Macbeth was a character which challenged expectations of women and feminism when it was written in the seventeenth century.
Shakespeare, one of the most famous play writers in history, wrote Macbeth in 1606. Many women were not allowed to perform in plays during that time period; however, Shakespeare did have very few females act out roles in his play (Shakespeare: Sample). Shakespeare viewed his women as strong-willed individuals (“Macbeth.” 227 ) when in reality they were often gone unrecognized (Women in Anglo). The character, Lady Macbeth, was a frightening, ambitious woman. Lady Macbeth often wished to “unsex herself” to carry out the killing of King Duncan on her own as her husband showed no manly characteristics to do it. Women during the Anglo-Saxon time period however, were way different then the way Shakespeare viewed his women during his time period.
Lady Macbeth and her husbands downward spiral towards dark destruction is one the most famous of all time. We watch with pleasure as their horrible actions lead to their ultimate destruction. Lady Macbeth makes the choice to, as one source put it, lose her womanly virtues and become what she thinks is a man. It is this choice that leads to her unknowingly helping the witches in their desire to destroy Macbeth and ultimately her as well. She changes from a woman sure of these decisions to woman riddled with fear, corrupted in all possible manner – mind body and soul. Her ambition and power lead to her destruction. Power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely.
Women throughout history have plagued men in an attempt to gain pleasure and power for their own nefarious schemes. The idea of women being deceivers is first brought about in the first book of the Catholic Bible in the story of Adam and Eve: ??She took the fruit there of and she did eat it, and she gave it to her husband.?(Genesis 3.6) Even from the beginning of time, according to the Bible, men have been beguiled by woman kind?s clever traps which lead men to make careless decisions. If it were not for the women Macbeth comes into +contact with, he would have never been able to formulate a plot to kill Duncan which is the exact incident that sets his life into chaos in the first place. The witches, upon plotting to attack a sailor say that he ?shall sleep neither night nor day / Hang upon his penthouse lid / He shall live a man forbid.? (I.iii.18-20) Although they are not talking about Macbeth directly, the witches? prophecy causes Macbeth to kill Duncan at which point he hears a voice say Macbeth shall sleep no more. This line foreshadows the witches? malicious intents for Macbeth and how they plan on torturing his subconscious mind in the future.
Lady Macbeth, on the other hand, pursues her goals with greater determination, yet she is less capable of withstanding the repercussions of her immoral acts. One of Shakespeare's most forcefully drawn female characters, she spurs her husband mercilessly to kill Duncan and urges him to be strong in the murder's aftermath, but she is eventually driven to distraction by the effect of Macbeth's repeated bloodshed on her conscience. In each case, ambition, helped, of course, by the malign prophecies of the witches, is what drives the couple to ever more terrible atrocities. The problem, the play suggests, is that once one decides to use violence to further one?s quest for power, it is difficult to stop. There are always potential threats to the throne?Banquo, Fleance, Macduff?and it is always tempting to use violent means to dispose of them.
In the play, Macbeth, the power of a woman is a strong force to be reckoned with. Many times in the play, the female characters have proven their equality with any man. From the witches to Lady Macbeth, these characters show their power either in words or in actions. The women, in the play Macbeth, contradict the roles set by society in 1606. Women who over stepped their boundaries were considered a threat to the people and were punished severely. It was shocking to the public to see such masculine female characters in Macbeth.