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Essay on consequentialism
Essay on consequentialism
Criticism on consequentialism
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As Schwartz introduces the topic of tolerance it seems as if he is going to describe an ideal liberal society with complete tolerance, in every form of the word. Then as he continues onto his forth sentence, this idea is disturbed. He states “And we reserve our strongest condemnation for individuals and institutions that are intolerant.” This shows that tolerance has conditions and limits. Therefore, the question “what are the multi-stages of tolerance, and how does one decide what is tolerable and what is not?” is formed.
Schwartz gives us the dictionary definition of the word tolerate; it is to allow what is not actually approved. Then he tells us that the word tolerate has a negative connotation, and this is usually true, one does not have to tolerate something they
Both types of people are treated as equals; both sides have to give up something to gain something. For example, if a Pro-Life group was protesting outside and blocking the doors of an abortion clinic and the Pro-Choice group wanted them to disband. In the spirit of tolerance, the Pro-Life group would stop the protest and the blockade if and only if the Pro-Choice group closed one of it clinic or made regulations that made getting and abortion at their clinics more difficult. This may seem like a reasonable solution on the outside, but if one takes a closer look this they realize that this is next to if not completely impossible. Even if abortion or non-abortionist were not against one’s moral values; it is a profitable business. The people who own the business, the powerful people, will not compromise with some with no power. Even if roles were reverse and the clinic was a nonprofit, there would still be no compromise, because no matter who has control it is still some sort of loss of power. There are no such thing as actual equals, because someone always has it a bit better. Therefore, autonomy will always come into
In the essay by Judith Butler, Besides Oneself: On the Limits of Sexual Autonomy, she describes the social norms of society slowly changing and designing new social norms of society by the awareness of Gays, Lesbians, and Transgender preference people. She is also describing the struggles of everyday life for gays, lesbians, and transgender people. Butler states a question that makes a good point for this way of thought, “what makes for a livable world?”(Page 240). This question is asked to understand what a livable life is first. A livable life is life that is accepted by society. If society does not accept certain individuals because of the choices they choose to make or the way they are brought up, then society chooses to stay ignorant and uneducated on these types of situations. Individuals who are not accepted by society receive less treatment than that of some who is accepted by society. This does not only extend to gays, lesbians, and transgender, but extends to people who are less fortunate than others. People judge people. This is human life. People are influenced by other people and want they have. The media is a big part of what people strive to be like or accomplish. People watch th...
Many issues of pro life and pro choice conflicts arise through a variety of different positions. Arguments on what is considered right between abortion or life have given many men and women strong opinions. There are extreme movements and protests ran between both sides of the argument throughout city streets. Some of these protests can be held outside abortion clinics directed towards women entering. Many of the pro choice protests can be found peacefully set up among government centers.
Pro-choice versus pro-life argues over the issue of what should be the right stance when dealing with the life of an unborn child. From the perspective of a person who is pro-choice, they believe that “individuals have unlimited autonomy with respect to their own reproductive systems, just as long as they don’t violate the independence of others.” Pro-choice also argues that the government should not have the right to decide whether a woman should exterminate her pregnancy or not. From their viewpoint, they believe that what should be legal in the eyes of the government is contraception use, celibacy, abstinence, and abortion for the first two trimesters of pregnancy. On the stance of pro-life, they argue that the government has a right
Abortion is a controversial topic in today’s society as many opinions from different social groups on whether it should be legal or not create the big question: should the government be able to take away a woman’s reproductive right if it is to protect a fetus? In the United States particularly, much of the debate since the 1970s has focused on the Supreme Court case Roe v Wade, in which the court proclaimed women's’ rights to abortion but declared that the states could limit and regulate the procedure. That means that currently, the state of California allows abortions, but many groups against abortion, mostly called “pro-lifers,” still try to fight against it and want it banned. Women have a right to their own body and should
People who in favor of allowing women to make all relevant decisions regarding conception, contraception, pregnancy, and abortion are known as “pro-choice”, while those who in favor of outlawing abortions, and of empowering the government to determine whether abortion should be allowed are known as “pro-life”. Abortion should remain as a legal option for women because the state government has no rights to interfere with a woman’s body; illegal abortions cause more maternal fatalities than legal abortions; and, there is no conclusive evidence or argument that a fetus is equal to a human being and therefore has equal
In recent years the issue of abortion has sparked some civil disobedience in an effort to repeal the laws allowing abortion, by using sit-ins, prayer, etc. outside of the clinics. Some within this group feel they have the right to use any means necessary to stop the killing on unborn children by attacking Dr’s who perform abortions or bombing a clinic. They feel that a violent approach is the only way to solve a problem.
(5) See, for instance, Robert Paul Wolff, Barrington Moore, Jr., Herbert Marcuse, A Critique of Pure Tolerance (Boston: Beacon Press, 1969).
Schwartz explains how people can be self-centered and provides many convincing examples of this conclusion. I completely related to his statement that, “...Pick your poison: reality television, slather movies, video games, online porn, cell phones, automated answering systems, giant assault vehicles for trips to the grocery store, car stereos played at volumes easily heard on Jupiter, web-powered copyright infringement, people who will not shut their inane traps in movie theaters, and, lord help us, now even people who won’t shut their inane traps during live theater.” Many people are disrespectful and don't seem to know how to demonstrate consideration for others. I
Choice, what is choice? Choice is the right, power, or opportunity to choose. Everybody in society has a choice and these choices have many outcomes. A woman’s right to choose to have an abortion or not, is her fundamental right. If society outlaws abortion, society is interfering with the woman’s right to make decisions related to her own body. Many theorists believe that sexuality is what divides women from men and makes women less valuable than men; keeping this concept in mind it can be said that gender plays an immense role in social inequality. In one of Thomas Jefferson’s speeches, he explains how we should never put at risk our rights because our freedom can be next. (lp. org 2007) Roe.V .Wade is believed to have been the United States Supreme Court’s decision that resulted in the dawn of the abortion controversy between pro-choice and pro-life advocates, and whether what the woman is carrying is simply just a fetus or a life, the debate is endless. The social-conflict theory reflects the inequality women face regarding abortion in society which brings about a negative change. If a woman’s right to choose would be taken from her then this would cause social inequity. Taking a women’s right to choose would mean taking her freedom and taking freedom away from any human being would imply inequality.
America is full and rich with diverse people, religions and values; they make America great. Just look at Riverside, California, there are over fifty churches of different denominations of Christianity, three synagogues, two temples, and one mosque; all coinciding peacefully in the city (Yellow Pages). Because Riverside is so diverse, religious pluralism and religious tolerance are two steps in making Riverside more connected. The first step is tolerance, a reflex that acknowledges a person will come across people of a different faith. The second step is pluralism, which is a better understanding of a person’s religion as well as the other religions around them. Many believe pluralism is the better of the two, because of the interaction involved and the creation of harmony, but pluralism’s faults are greater than the benefits. Currently religious pluralism is quality America should strive for, but America is not ready for pluralism yet, so religious tolerance is best for the diverse population of America today.
Many people describe the abortion debate in America as bitter and uncompromising, usually represented on both sides by people with an intense devotion to their cause, and usually with irreconcilable positions. Many of those who are pro-choice insist that a woman's right to abortion should never be restricted, while those who are pro-life maintain that a fetus has a right to life that is violated at any stage of its development if abortion is performed. Discussions between both sides are usually very competitive, and sometimes violent, so any attempt at coming to a mutual agreement is drowned out. How can anyone hear if they refuse to acknowledge the other side, except to argue? Since the Roe v. Wade decision legalized abortion, compromises that limit or allow abortion have taken two forms: those based on the reasons for abortion, and those based on fetal development at different stages of pregnancy. The first compromise would allow abortion for extreme, or “hard” cases, which include rape, incest, or risk of the life or health of the pregnant woman, but not for the soft cases like financial hardship, inconvenience, possible birth defects, or failure of birth control. Compromises of the second type would allow abortions, but only until a given stage of pregnancy, which is usually much earlier than the medically accepted definition of viability- when the fetus can survive outside the womb (Flanders 8).
Abortion is one of the most controversial topic in the United States at the moment. Abortion is defined as the deliberate termination of a pregnancy, usually before the embryo or fetus is capable of independent life. Pro-life supporters believe that abortion is murder and No one should be able to decide whether who lives or dies. While pro- choice supporters believe that a woman has the choice on whether she want to give birth or not .If a woman is rape; a pro-life supporter believes that abortion is wrong with no exceptions including rape or if the mother’s life is endangered: the child’s right to life outweighs the mother’s right to her body. How can we claim to be the land of freedom, yet our government is constantly restricting abortions laws throughout the United States. Woman should have the freedom to have an abortion without the government interference.
John Gray argues in “Two Faces of Liberalism” that the idea of liberal toleration is an attempt to reach modus vivendi, which is a peaceful coexistence between groups who hold competing values. He states that liberal toleration has two sides. One that seeks to make liberal toleration a universal value, as the best way to live. The other face is one that believes in liberal toleration as a belief that, “human beings can flourish in many ways of life,” (Gray 1). Furthermore, in this first chapter, he states his belief in value-pluralism, which he goes into more depth on in chapter two, as well as the idea that some values are, “incommensurable,” or that they cannot be judged against each other.
“If society exists through relationships with one another, then it is guided by the rules of conduct that apply to those relationships” (Pearson 18). The authors explains about the expectations of college students in a classroom. There were three students who would not stop talking during the lecture. The rest of the students encouraged them to stop talking. The professor did not have to tell the students to quiet down. Instead, the other students told them for the professor. Racism can also be like this situation. For an example, Adolf Hitler is the professor, the quiet students is Germany, and the talkative students is the Jewish community. Hitler does not need to kill the Jewish community, instead, his country does the killing for him. To solve racism with social norms, a larger group who is not racist can tell and teach a smaller group how not to be. The smaller group will notice the larger group is not racist and may
The idea of this argument is that the tolerance of someone else’s cultural morals is a good thing to do and ought to be done. Basically, people from different cultures should be tolerant to each other’s culture whenever possible. An example of this can also be seen with the case of Muslims believing that it is wrong to eat with the left hand. Although people from other cultures believe that there is nothing wrong with eating with the left hand, they should still be tolerant to Muslims and likewise, the Muslims should also be tolerant to the others that eat with their left hand. A rebuttal to this is that we cannot always be tolerant to another culture. Sometimes, the things that people within a certain culture do are extreme and should not be tolerated. This can be seen with the activities of ISIS. For a long while, ISIS has been beheading people and posting it on the internet, and performing terrorist acts around the world. Just a few months ago, ISIS carried out a series of terrorist attacks that involved suicide bombing in Paris, which resulted in the death 130 people. With the argument from tolerance, we are supposed to be tolerant of these acts. However, should we really be tolerant and is it good to be tolerant of these acts? The U.S., France, and many other countries do not seem to think so. What would be tolerable to ISIS is completely intolerable to many others because most of us believe that killing is wrong and