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Introduction od syrian refugee crisis
Syrian refugee crisis summary
Introduction od syrian refugee crisis
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Lebanon is a diverse small mountainous country in Asia (Darwiche 3: 1266). Despite Lebanon’s small size, it was recorded recorded to have a population close to 3.5 million people in the late 90 's (Darwiche 3: 1266). However, the population has greatly risen since that time due to approximately one million Syrian refugees entering the country (Cammett). Lebanon and the United States contrast in many ways in terms of religion and how it affects government and education, but there are more similarities in these categories than one might predict. Lebanon is a diverse country with many different cultures; Therefore, Lebanon has a wide variety of religious practices. There are many active religions in Lebanon, but Islam and Christianity are the most prevalent (Badr 7). Islam is the most popular religion in Lebanon with close to 60 percent of the Lebanese practicing Islam, but Christianity follows closely at 40 percent (Badr 7). The Sunni and Shia denominations dominate the Muslim community in terms of possessing the most followers (Cammett). Not only is Islam dominated by certain denominations, but Christianity also has a dominating denomination. The Maronite Church, an Eastern Catholic Church in the Middle East, is clearly the most popular throughout Lebanon (Cammett; Fink). In addition to Islam and Christianity, Lebanon also has a …show more content…
Lebanon’s main religions, Christianity and Islam, have a great influence on Lebanon. Religion affects aspects of Lebanon from the way the country is run, to how parents educate their children. On another note, Lebanon also shares qualities with the United States. Although religion is very important in America, Americans do not let religion influence things like government and education the way that the Lebanese do. Whether it is parents placing their kids into private religious schools, or the number of seats in government office, religion in Lebanon has a great
The United States of America and Costa Rica’s constitutions have several similarities and differences. The United States and Costa Rica have two of the most successful constitutional republics in the history of the world. They are alike in several ways, however, there are some major differences that allows them to thrive in their own environments. There are many components that describe the two countries: physical structure, traditions and how the constitutions were established, how the constitutions work, languages, military, religion, education, voting rights, presidential elections, and structure of the legislative branch, presidential terms, vice presidents, and Supreme Court justices.
Laura Deeb’s An Enchanted Modern: Gender and Public Piety in Shi’i Lebanon seeks to rectify post-9/11 notions of political Islam as anti-modern and incongruous with Western formulations of secular modernity. Specifically, Deeb is writing in opposition to a Weberian characterization of modern secular Western societies as the development of bureaucracies through social rationalization and disenchantment. Within this Weberian framework Deeb asserts that Shia communities are in-part modern because of the development of beuorocratic institutions to govern and regulate religious practice. However, Deeb makes a stronger argument oriented towards dislodging the assumptions "that Islamism is static and monolithic, and that
Protestantism and Pentecostalism has risen to 15% of the population. Their members are mostly poor or part of the working class. Their ministers are from the same social class as its members, unlike catholicism where most priests come from the elites of the neighborhood. The rise of evangelicals has surprised the region and has grown exponentially.
Samii, Abbas William. "The Shah's Lebanon policy: the role of SAVAK." Middle Eastern Studies 33.1 (1997): 66+. World History in Context. Web. 19 May 2014.
The Middle East served as the birthplace for many religions and cultures such as Islam and Christianity. This historical region has had substantial impact on the course of history. However, Christianity and Islam have their differences in expansion and their similarities in religious beliefs between the two religions.
Those who observe the Druze religion are part of one of the smaller religious factions, yet still have a notable presence in the Syrian culture. The Druze create 6% of the Syrian population; their small number made it easy to be overlooked or taken advantage of by those in power in Syria (Carpenter). As previously stated, the French granted the Druze an independent state in Jabal in 1922. Later that year, a Sy...
Thomas, Oliver "Buzz". "How To Keep The 'United' In United States: Coping With Religious Diversity In The World's First 'New' Nation." Church & State Feb. 2007: 19+. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 1 Mar. 2013.
There are many different cultures in America today. America is called the “melting pot” with regards to the array of cultures and ethnicity groups that reside in the United States. Lebanese Americans are among the many that live in the United States. Lebanese have several different views on religion, cuisine choices, and traditional practices. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, “anyone who reported being Algerian, Bahraini, Egyptian, Emirati, Iraqi, Jordanian, Kuwaiti, Lebanese, Libyan, Moroccan, Omani, Palestinian, Qatari, Saudi Arabian, Syrian, Tunisian, and Yemeni to be of Arab ancestry” (Asi & Beaulieu, 2013).
Ramona Boulos is from Lebanon, Middle East, which is between Syria and Israel. She mentioned that the food in Lebanon is very healthy. They use a lot of olive oil and parsley. The food in Lebanon is very different than the food in the United States. She said that when she moved to the United States it was very hard for her to digest the food because she wasn’t used to the seasoning. Moreover, Ramona is catholic. Lebanon has to major religion which are Catholic and Muslim. The country is actually separated in two because of the differences in religion. When it comes to holidays, in Lebanon they celebrate all the religious holidays. However, they do not celebrate Thanksgiving. In Lebanon, you can actually appreciate the four different seasons.
Since the end of Lebanon’s brutal 15 year civil war (1975-1990) tensions have festered amongst the country’s complex religious sects – Sunni’s, Shia’s, Christians and Druze– each vying for power with the help of their chauvinistic political parties. More recently, the country has become more polarized with lines being drawn primarily along the Sunni – Shia faultline, a cause for great concern. On the one side you have an alliance of Sunni and Christian factions that ba...
Lawson, Fred H. "Syria." Politics & society in the contemporary Middle East. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2010. 411 - 434. Print.
There is no doubt that life in the Middle East is a far cry from life as we know it in the Unites States. Having freedom of religious expression is a luxury many are not afforded in these areas; however, it is a freedom we often times do not give a second thought. Religion plays a significant role in all societies and all aspects of present-day life. Furthermore, religion gives many a reason to live, and a better understanding of the unknown. On the other hand religion has long been a controversial issue causing widespread global unrest. The ideology of religion is to promote peace, happiness, and unity; however, more times than not, it produces hatred and anomie. Sociologist Emile Durkheim introduced this concept to explain social instability resulting from the erosion of standards and values, as well as, alienation and purposelessness experienced by a person or group. (Schaefer, 2013) The differences between the eastern and western ideologies continue to be a talking point in our current events; however, to comprehend the lifestyle and culture in the Middle East remains a mystery to many not living in that region; by applying the sociological perspectives to religion sociologists are able to better grasp the complex issues that surround it. “In some instances religious loyalties become dysfunctional; that is they contribute to tension and even conflict between groups and nations” (Schaefer, 2013). Orhan Pamuk, a Turkish novelist, brings major issues many are dealing with in areas of Turkey and Europe to the forefront in his novel Snow, especially those at the intersection of religious expression and needs for secular authority in the modern world.
Hezbollah (the party of god) is a Shiite political and military group, created in early 1980s during the Israel invasion of Lebanon. The 1975 Lebanese civil war, Israel’s occupation of Lebanon in 1978, and 1979 revolution of Iran played the main role in shaping of the group’s views. The groups of students who returned from Iraq in 1970s were inspired by the 1960s and 1970s shiite revival movements of Southern Iraq. They urged on mobilization of Lebanese impoverished and marginalized Shiite community. In 1974, Imam Musa Sadr, founded the Lebanese Shiites political movement, “Movement of Dispossessed” what was called later Amal (Hope) movement. During the Israeli invasion, the Shiite leaders who favored military response to the Israel occupiers and creation of an Islamic state in Lebanon like one of Iran left Amal and formed Al Amal al Islamiya. This groups headed by Sayed Abbas al Musawi with other Ulama and students founded later the “the Hezbollah Lebanon”. They received both financial and training assistance from Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, Syria and other Shiite groups. They attacked the southern and south parts of Lebanon where were occupied by Israelis. Their attack on the Israel Defense Force (IDF) and US military made them publicly popular as defenders of Lebanon against foreign occupations.
Every city, country, territory or nation has its own pride and joy that distinguishes it from any other, which forms it uniqueness and gives it long lasting recognition and a remarkable reputation. France has the Eifel tower and its reputation for being the country of romance. Brazil has its festivals and soccer skills. Varna has its clubs and pubs and amazing nights, but with all that said, what does Lebanon pertain? Lebanon has long been known and envied for its water. Other than being located on a marvelous landscape, the water in Lebanon is valued by all its citizens and is considered a national treasure and wealth. We are then forced to pose the following problematic, how would things have been if not for Lebanon’s water supply and such? The water serves as a rational and intrinsic supply material in Lebanon, as well as proving to be a great means and importance for tourism when it comes to its shores and seas, for which without it Lebanon would fall into discord and turmoil.
Other than the violent teachings preached in the bible, Torat or Quran, religions were condemned violent for they often lead countries to tensions among different religious groups. What better place to talk about the tensions that rise between different religions than the Middle East. The Middle East houses the three principal monotheistic religions; Islam, Christianity and Judaism, which originated from it. Lebanon is the perfect example of this diversity for it contains these three religions along with all their subgroups. Although the situation is mostly calm and people are accepting of each...