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The nature of African religion
The nature of African religion
The nature of African religion
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While there were many changes and continuities in religious beliefs and changes in religious beliefs and or practices between 600 CE- 1450 CE, There were significant changes and continuities in West Africa such as the introduction to Islam through the Silk and Sand road trade routes during 900 CE. In 900 CE when the trade routes were being used by merchants and travels for trading goods and other material goods such as cotton textiles and spices. In addition to the material goods that could be obtained among this route, there were also non-material goods such as language, culture and most importantly, religion. Islam was spreading widely through these routes by Muslim merchants traveling from the north. In the beginning before the introduction
of this religion began, African Kings kept the influence by segregating these Muslim communities, eventually they began to blend muslim practices with local traditions and then finally African Muslims pushed for reforms in order to rid the mixed practices and Implement Sharia Law. Along with these changes there were still old practices that were continuing to thrive such as gender roles. Gender roles in west africa differed based on region but all had the same outline. Specifically in traditional society, women had a considerable about of economic and political power, which acclimated for the management of money in a household without being overseen by the men. Another comparison that can be made from this time period is the way that the introduction of Islam affected the economy. Islam greatly contributed to globalization during the Islamic Golden Age,(622 CE - 1258 CE) a time in which the knowledge, trade and economies started to integrate through various trade routes making their economy extensive and powerful by expanding from the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean sea to the Indian Ocean and China Sea and lasted for nearly 5 centuries
Although Christians initially did not support the ways of commercial life on account of how merchants were too fixated on wealth and property, they adjusted to it over time. Muslims, on the other hand, went from approving of merchants to viewing them adversely as trade grew and became more corrupt in their eyes. Still, they both agreed that traders should be honorable and principled in their exchange. The attitudes of Christianity and Islam toward merchants and trade greatly reformed from their origins until 1500.
All across cultures in history, varying groups of beliefs have come into contact with one another. As for early Muslims, military expansion and travel were key components for spreading the Islamic religion to foreign nations. However, not all exchanges were hostile or wholly based on the conquest of exotic lands. Some interactions solely were based on capturing lands to control, while allowing non-converters to remain in the area as the military continued forward gaining new territory. The primary sources, The Viking Rus, Peace Terms with Jerusalem, and The Pact to Be Accorded to Non-Muslim Subjects provide insight on how Muslims interacted with other religious groups. Early Muslims saw the expansion of Islam through conquest, travel, and trade with foreign cultures and beliefs, all while having unusual exchanges with each faith.
The modern world is linked through networks of communication and exchange between peoples. These exchanges between regions has changed cultures, economics, and politics. Through time the cultural influence between regions has consisted of many factors and elements but comes down to the spread of religion and religious teachings , movement of peoples, technological and cultural advancements affecting trade and commerce. Beginning with the Middle Ages in the years 1100-1500 , Africa, Asia, and Europe developed and influenced each other in several different ways. Starting with religion. The birth of Islam in the Middle East rapidly spread throughout Afro- Eurasia. Islam was attractive to people who were uninterested in the requirements of Christianity and the Church.
Mediterranean and Mecca which was a great trading post at the time. As an experienced
... had control various territories. Many merchants learned the Islamic language and became custom to their traditions. This allowed for its culture to spread and Islam had received converts. The trading industry has a major effect on the economy and allows the spread of one’s culture.
In this topic about Trading Routes where this happened in the Middle East. The Islam trading routes have been going on since the year 570. Mecca was a trade center in the Arabian Peninsula for every trade route in the Middle East. This place was one of Arabia’s holiest pagan shrine. All of this information tells why Islam spread so quickly for their trading routes.
One reason Islam spread fast was due to trade. Mecca’s crossroad location allowed them to become wealthy because of trade. Then, around the 750 C.Es, trade routes started forming throughout the Islamic world. “Vast camel trains, bearing spices, perfumes, precious metals, ivory, and silk, filed through the town, headed north on the way from Yemen … to the markets of Syria, and headed east from the Red Sea across the desert to Iraq.” - (Doc A) This evidence shows that they began to have many trade routes leading into Asia, Africa, and Europe. Many trade routes allowed them to spread Islam further because when merchants were trading with foreign traders, they talked about what a great religion Islam was and encouraged the traders to follow it. This often convinced the traders and they were happy to follow Islam. This was one way that Islam spread.
Although there are many religious in history, Islam is one of the quickest spreading in the Middle East. According to Document A, cultural diffusion helped advance the religion of Islam. For example, the city of Mecca was the center of trade, which meant there were many trade routes connected to Mecca. Some trade routes travelled farther away, like to India or China and Islam's culture and religion grew from all the trading. Document B explains that Islam spread so quickly because the laws from their God appealed to many. In other words, the laws of the Muslim community were fair, wanted people to be kind not evil, told followers their property would not be stolen or destroyed and also promised them afterlife in paradise. People that were not
The merchants from East Asia continued to exchange goods with the European merchants, and vice versa. Both of the merchants from East Asia and Western Europe remained intensely dependent on trade, especially on the Silk Road. These exchanges led to a great and powerful state, regardless of what sort of merchandise was being traded. This was one essential reason for why the Silk Road remained, for the most part, unaltered, but another is that it allowed for the diffusion of religion, since the very beginning of this trade routes existence. Buddhism, Christianity, Islam and other religions were being diffused all throughout Eurasia. The Diffusion of religion never really stopped to extend their minister effort to different parts of the world. For example, Old Greek writing and content of literature were acquired and deciphered by the Islamic Caliphates and eventually, the Christian’s in Europe got these amid the Crusades along the Silk
One of the trackable patterns is in the products traded on the Silk Roads. The first traded product on the Silk Roads were Ferghana horses. In return, Central Asian countries receive a variety of Chinese goods, such as silk, bronze, medicinal herbs, jade, and other luxurious goods. Trades such as these continued through 200 CE with more countries and groups getting involved. Some goods being traded included Central Asian camels and horses, European gold and silver, and Indian cotton and spices. However, by 476 CE, both the Roman Empire and Han Dynasty have fallen, decreasing trade significantly because of less demand and more fear of unprotected routes. Eventually, the rise of the Tang Dynasty and the stabilization of the Byzantine Empire by
The Silk Road was a trading route, beginning in China and created during the Han Dynasty, which acted as the main course of trade throughout Eurasia. Running through its routes were not only european luxuries, but ideas, religions, and even disease! From 200 BC to 1450 AD, the Silk Road’s patterns of interactions changed with the Black Plague and the spread of Islam and Buddhism, but the Silk Road maintained continuity with the goods that passed along its routes and its main purpose.
During the period of 1492 to 1750 some things managed to stay constant. European values were imposed on the Americas. Due to this there were Patriarchies (male dominated societies). The spread of their religion, Christianity, is constant. The importance of corn, beans, squash in providing food in Americas stays the same as well. Besides these few similarities there are many changes that occur. As Europeans came to economically dominate trans-Atlantic trade, their influence over the social customs of Native Americans and Africans also expanded.
The spread of Islam and Christianity was similar in different aspects. One way was through trade. For both Islam and Christianity, trade played a huge role in spreading the religion. Through trade, people would exchange goods as well ideas and religions. Two religions
Like a rumor, Islam spread quickly throughout the Arabian Peninsula. In fact, cultural diffusion has happened throughout history and is happening today. Whether it’s a food, a song, or a religion- a new event or idea is usually transported from one place to the other (Hook exercise). Furthermore, Islam began in the Arabian Peninsula, during the early 6th century CE. During 610 CE, a local merchant named Muhammad made one of his frequent visits to a cave on nearby Mount Hira. For Muhammad,` it was time to pray for how he felt that money and wealth was causing his people to lose their ways. According to Muhammad (the prophet) that was where he met an angel named Gabriel. Also according to Muhammad, angel Gabriel was sent by god to tell Muhammad to tell his people that there is only one god Allah. Angel Gabriel also gave Muhammad words to recite to his people and to others around him. After receiving Allah’s words for two years, Muhammad decided it was time to talk. He spoke of the one god, Allah, and the importance of charity. Together these teachings began the religion called Islam. Later on, Islamic/Islam followers created an empire that stretched across North Africa, and into Europe and Asia. This empire was vast since it spread throughout these three countries in just a matter of time (Background Essay). Islam spreads quickly because of three main reasons: the teachings of Islam,the strong military and the land that the military had conquered , and the strong leaders Islam
Humans have interacted over long distances for thousands of years. The overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Africa, and Europe is a good example of the transformative power of trans-local exchange that existed in the "Old World". Philosophy, religion, language, the arts, and other aspects of culture spread and mixed as nations exchanged products and ideas. In both the 15th and 16th centuries, Europeans made important discoveries in their exploration of the oceans, including the start of transatlantic travel to the "New World" of the Americas. Global movement of people, goods, and ideas expanded significantly in the following centuries. Early on in the 19th century, the development of new forms of transportation (such as the