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Causes of the great depression essay introduction
Financial crisis 1929
Financial crisis 1929
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The causes of the Great Depression began when investors in 1929 were buying stock and paying on 10 percent of the stock and getting the rest of the money for the stock through loans.They did this risky behavior because in the past the investors were able to resell for a higher price and get lot of money out of it. They were also able to pay back the loans they got. When the people that gave the loas to the investors demanded their payment back in October 1929. The investors could not pay thus causing a crash. That is how it crashed the reason or should I say reasons it lasted so long was a lot of poor decisions that worked detrimentally together in making the Great Depression last.
One of those reasons was that the decisions made by the federal government by making interest rates higher causing the general public have little or no chance to get credit to start stimulating the economy again. Another decision that turned out to be foolish on the federal governments part was the Hawley-Smoot Tariff. This Tariff made foreign governments mad at the US government and in return tried to keep out American goods in their countries. This hurt the American economy even more because the nation could not stimulate the economy internally now it could not do it externally.
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Not only were businesses were affected but also the agriculture aspect of economy was affected. Unemployment rose astronomically in all spectrums of the US economy. People lost houses, and businesses, they began living on the streets unable to find work. Many people either committed suicide or reverted to stealing in order to
One main cause of the depression was the overproduction of farming and factory goods. The nation was so over-productive that its citizens couldn't afford to pay for these goods because all of the money was going into production fees, and not salaries When Hoover enacted the Hawley-Smoot Tariff, U.S. goods acquired an enormously high 60% tax rate, this was part of the reason for the depression, since no other countries wanted to pay the high tariff rate just to buy goods from the United States. While Hoover thought that he was helping the economy with this tariff, it turns out that all he did was isolate the U.S. from Europe and other parts of the world that would normally trade with the United States. President Hoover also thought that the government shouldn't give the citizens any direct help, when in fact, that was exactly what they needed to do. Instead of going out into the community and directly helping people, Hoover thought that if he created “public works” like the Hoover Dam, he could create jobs, and help citizens ...
From the Civil War to the end of the Great Depression the United States economy went through many levels of economic, political, and social success and failure. Without the government stepping in to make regulations the country would have never been able to climb out of the plague of the Depression under Individualist means.
There were many causes for the Great Depression. The first and one of the largest was the stock market crash. Before 1929 the stock market was flourishing and everyone wanted to buy stocks. People were so confident in the stock market that they were buying “on margin”, which meant that brokers would lend them 10% of the money they invested (D1). The problems began when stocks were being over speculated. When people began to realize this, they began selling there shares. On October 29, 1929, 16 million shares were sold (D9). This day became known as “Black Thursday”, the day the stock market crashed (D12). The second reason was the overproduction of goods. Factories had already produced too many goods and now there was no demand for them. The government began to raise tariffs to protect Canadian industries but things only led downhill from there.
But this was a hard task. And in less than months ,weeks, days or hours, many Americans were broke. This trouble caused hunger ,crop prices to lower, and little to no education for students. It also created dust ,new laws ,working with what you had, and lots of terror across the US. Many lost their jobs and tried to look for work. But it was very scarce to find. In 1933 the lowest unemployment rate was recorded at 15%.
This was devastating because a majority of these companies left, taking their jobs with it, abandoning the citizens
During 1928, the stock market continued to roar, as average price rose and trading grew; however as speculative fever grew more intense, the market began to fall apart around 1929. After the stock market crash, a period began that lasted for a full decade, from 1929 to 1939, where the nation plunged into the severest and the most prolonged economic depression in history - the Great Depression. During this inevitable period, the economy plummeted and the unemployment rate skyrocketed due to poor economic diversification, uneven distribution of wealth and poor international debt structure.
A major cause of the Depression was that the pay of workers did not increase at all. Because of this, they couldn't afford manufactured goods. While the factories were still manufacturing goods, Americans weren't able to afford them and the factories made no money (Drewry and O'connor 559). Another major cause related to farmers. Farmers weren't doing to well because they were producing more crops and farm products than could be sold at high prices.
Great Depression was one of the most severe economic situation the world had ever seen. It all started during late 1929 and lasted till 1939. Although, the origin of depression was United Sattes but with US Economy being highly correlated with global economy, the ill efffects were seen in the whole world with high unemployment, low production and deflation. Overall it was the most severe depression ever faced by western industrialized world. Stock Market Crashes, Bank Failures and a lot more, left the governments ineffective and this lead the global economy to what we call today- ‘’Great Depression’’.(Rockoff). As for the cause and what lead to Great Depression, the issue is still in debate among eminent economists, but the crux provides evidence that the worst ever depression ever expereinced by Global Economy stemed from multiple causes which are as follows:
It is said that the cause of the catastrophic stock market crash known as the great depression was due mostly to uncontrolled political and industrial systems otherwise known as capitalism. However, the timeline leading up to the Great Depression proves that many other factors played a role in the stock market crash that occurred in the decade of the 1930's. So lets take a look at rather four, factors contributing to the great depression that we will further discuss in the following paragraphs. Four of the main causes that led up to the great depression were unequal distribution of wealth, uncontrolled political and industrial systems, high tariffs and war debts.
The Great Depression was the longest American slump in the economy to ever occur. The Great Depression lasted for about a decade between 1929 and 1939, the dates of the Stock Market Crash of 1929 and the starting of World War II. A number of factors actually caused the Great Depression. One commonly known factor said to have caused the Great Depression is the Stock Market Crash of 1929, although this is not directly correct. The market crash was only a symptom of, as well as a transition into, the Great Depression. Other symptoms and causes includes, wealth inequality, overproduction, stock speculation, excess loaning, deflation, unemployment, and no profits.
There were numerous causes and effects of the Great Depression. It was a divergent distribution of wealth. The nation’s wealth increased extremely but they did not distribute it evenly. The economy didn’t have any way of paying the money back. It created a financial crisis when Europe couldn’t purchase goods from the United States. It was mandatory for Germany to pay for World War I due to the Treaty of Versailles. This debt made the United States pass the Forney-McCumber Act which created high tariffs. There were a variety of reasons as to why the Great Depression started.
The Great Depression progressively got worse and then progressively got better. Coming in and out of the depression was not an over night thing, It included lots of planning and action. There were a few major causes of the Great Depression,. The United states had three consecutive conservative presidents in the 1920's Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover. They all believed in mechanization which in turn put thousands of people out of work, and the trickle down theory where the money that the rich spent was supposed to somehow make it’s way though the system to the poor.
Most Americans began to live a better life from 1922-1929 otherwise known as the seven fat years. This was due to the government’s relaxed approach towards the economy. The laissez-faire system was encouraged because there was little intervention from the state. Businessmen didn’t have to listen to government they could make their own decisions in order to produce profit and wealth. Government’s approach was pro-industry and anti-labour which meant that there was no protection for the workers thus leading to inequality, long working hours and not a enough pay for the workers to really feel happy or satisfied. Powerful monopolies were able to grow unchecked. Although the laissez is a reason for the crash it isn’t the only one reason. It can be argued that the economic isolationism, loans to Germany and other countries and unequal wealth and income etc. were the causes of the crash because America had many more influences than government not intervening and they were involved with a lot of things and people and would come out on the other side biting more than they could chew during the depression.
America has been through a lot of tough spots but we are still a strong nation. We had been through so many events like the Revolutionary War, World War II, the Vietnam War, and the Cold War. But there is this one event that hit our country the most and it’s called “The Great Depression”. There are many things that caused the Great Depression. However, there are three main things that caused the Great Depression, as in. the Stock Market Failure, Bank Failure, and Poverty.
When the stock market started failing, many factories closed production of all types of goods. Businesses and banks started closing down and farmers fell into bankruptcy. Many people lose everything, their jobs, their savings, and their homes. More than thirteen million people are unemployed. The Great Depression caused major political changes.