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Farmers' grievances during the late nineteenth century
Causes and results of Bacon's rebellion
Essay on bacon's rebellion
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Bacon rebellion was an armed rebellion against the rule of Governor Berkeley, it was mainly carried by Virginia settlers. It mainly affected American colonist and Native Americans. Bacon's rebellion was a revolt by farmers, a group of settlers, slaves who were fighting against the government corruption. The revolt was led by young settler Nathaniel bacon in 1676 Virginia, he was from rich family and his cousin was governor. Though William Berkeley and Bacon were related to each other as a family but they did not go very well and often had disagreements with each other. Many people thought that William Berkeley was the main cause of the rebellion. Governor refused whenever bacon went to him for the commission. One major drawback of Governor Berkeley’s policy was that when it came to Native Americans, he wanted to maintain peace and good relations. It was because he did not want to spoil trade relations with them. This was one of the main reason for not allowing commissions to attack them. …show more content…
So this misleads colonists that governor was in favor of Native Americans. This angered many colonists that their own governor was refusing to protect against them. Colonists were fighting for the change in Native Americans policies but also they wanted to lower the taxes and corruption. However through all of these going on Native Americans were treated badly and harshly. Before the rebellion occurred Native American’s misused and insulted by the colonist, they also wanted land from Native American’s. “They devised a hundred ways to torture and torment those poor souls with, whose wretched fate it was to fall into their unmerciful hands” Some of the Native Americans still trusted colonist and did whatever they were told to do, they also trusted settlers as their land got smaller. In short, colonist used many different methods to overrule or control Native American’s. Colonial governments also made some peace treaty which was an agreement between a native tribe and colonists agreeing at one point that neither each of one would attack or harm anyone. These were basically to make get something or to make Native American’s do something. Colonists did this often when they wanted something to form them and if they got what they wanted then soon after those treaties were broken. “The…peace treaty between colonists and natives…stripped Powhatans of their independence…lands…freedom of movement” Although this did not say directly but it seems that they would have tried to restrict Native Americans. Most of the Native Americans were occasionally forced to work for the colonists. The tasks that colonists forced Indians to perform often put them in danger which also made that tribe an enemy of other tribes who considered them traitors by working with colonists. But on the other side colonists rarely trusted Native Americans and tribes. Most of the colonists and their government did not trust Native Americans and were also misunderstood against them. They assumed that if one tribe did the wrong thing than the Native Americans would act accordingly. Native Americans were also persecuted for the crimes that they had never committed. Colonists also believed that if the crime occurred in some area and if the tribe was in that area, then they assumed that it would be done by them. They would not trust tribes and Native Americans even they were on good terms with colonists. And those tribes which were on good terms with colonists were the ones that most suffered at that time. With the time when bacon rebellion occurred mistreatment with the Native Americans became worst. In 1676, bacon and his followers attacked Jamestown and tribes in the area. Their goal was to drive put governor and to slaughter native Americans.in this native men, women and children were harshly killed and forces spared no one. The reason behind attacking Jamestown was they attacked without the commission from the government. When the Native American’s were treated harshly and the attacks lightened up even when bacon died suddenly. After the death of bacon, rebellion stopped and allowed the government to take control again. Many people would agree when talking about topic bacon's rebellion, that rebellion was an act of civil disobedience a corrupt government and was against Native Americans.
Many would say that it was the right thing and they deserved to be treated in that way. Native Americans were treated harshly but after bacon rebellion it went higher. Before the rebellion occurred colonists limit the number of land natives could live on, this was because colonist has more land. And on the other side natives would be so far away from then as possible. After the rebellion government started to limit the natives land even more and they were placed in towns by colonial governments. And after that government claimed that it was for the safety purpose but it did not make any difference. Colonist used towns as natives as a defense blockage for safety in case they were attacked by outside forces. On the other side, they were also willing to sacrifice these towns as long as they meant they were
safe. After the rebellion, colonial government became more controlling over the Native Americans and the colonists started to force tribes to provide them with warriors. They asked warriors for their military and the ones which they were asking for had heavy losses during the rebellion. The colonial government thought that Native Americans should move somewhere else completely as they thought it wasn’t enough for Native Americans to be living in separate town. This was because colonists wanted to move Native Americans from the land that they had to know their entire lives. Whereas Native Americans were living on those island that they almost starved even though colonist forced them to stay somewhere else. Native Americans never complained about what was happening to them and instead, they just accepted it. On the other hand, colonist was treating native Americans were badly. Attacks were common on the Native Americans by colonist before the rebellion but were becoming worst after the revolt. After the rebellion, they found new ways to attacks Native Americans. While on the other side colonist also blamed Native Americans for the crime that they haven't even committed. One of the governor's policy encouraged the Indians to terrorize the frontier. Native Americans were suffering for all that in which there was no fault of them. Colonist also treated Native Americans badly and verbally, and also they attacked them with different methods. Overall Native Americans suffered more than ever after the rebellion. In conclusion, bacon did not do anything else than just manipulating things and used many countless people for what he wanted. While many thought that bacon was helping it but it seemed that he cared more about fighting with Indians rather than just helping out poor people. So bacon did nothing he didn't save anyone nor helped anyone. It also didn't help Native Americans after the rebellion. However, bacon's rebellion seems to be fought for nothing than just treating Native Americans harshly.
Bacon’s Rebellion, King Phillip’s War and the Pequot War were similar in that there were conflicts with Natives over land, however they differed in the ways the wars were carried out and the results of the wars. Bacon’s rebellion was a result of the poorer classes moving west to cultivate land, however they encountered natives and the governor refused to protect them. Likewise the Pequot war was a direct effect of puritans moving westward, additionally all three wars resulted in the colonists as victors. During King Phillip’s war the natives destroyed a fifth of the towns in Masseuses and Rhode Island in contrast to the other wars where the natives did not cause as much damage to the colonists. Bacon’s Rebellion was significant because afterwards
Bacon was a man of opportunity and when a farmer that tried to trade with Native Americans was killed, it became his ticket to making it big in the New World. Only the governor, William Berkley, was allowed to trade with the Native Americans and nobody else. When the farmer was killed, William Berkley denied the upset colonists their desire to fight back. In doing so, it led Bacon to challenge his authority. He began to rally up colonists living in the backcountry where the colonists had no representation, no opportunity to achieve a fortune, and lived in a hostile environment. Everything those colonists did not have would be Bacon’s leverage in convincing them to support him and his cause. He had led 1,000 men to fight with him in hopes to rule the colony and would make changes to their benefit. William Berkley then branded Bacon as a rebel and sent for British troops. Bacon and his supporters then went into the backcountry where he eventually died of
Nathaniel thought that the government did not provide them with any protection, and this really upset him. It upset Bacon so much that he decided to create an angry mob to burn Jamestown and neighboring Indian settlements to the ground in protest. In other words, he had a temper tantrum.
In chapter eleven, The Age of Democratic Revolutions: The North Atlantic World “Turn Upside Down”, Wells discusses the American and French Revolutions. Both of these revolutions shook the world and turn the world around. After the Enlightenment, there were many revolutions across Europe; however, the American and French Revolution had more power in them to change the world. Because of the books, pamphlets, and sermons, the idea of rationalism moved from philosophes to many of other people. With these new ideas, the people started to believe in change which led to stress and upheaval. In America, the revolution was not like other revolutions. There was no reigns of terror, no mass deportations, or forced labor camps. However, the American
The Shays Rebellion were series of protests in 1786 and 1787 by American farmers. However, protests began before Shays Rebellion, the Massachusetts protest convention, circa of 1780 is a prime example of this, “...The great men are going to get all we have and I think it is time for us to rise and put a stop to it, and have no more courts, nor sheriffs, nor collectors nor lawyers....”.(B) Many farmers in this area suffered from high debt as they tried to start new farms. Unlike many other state legislatures in the 1780s, the Massachusetts government didn't respond to the economic crisis . As a result local sheriffs seized many farms and some farmers who couldn't pay their debts were put in prison.These conditions led to the first major armed rebellion in the post-Revolutionary United States called Shays Rebellion. Anti-Federalist were primality poor uneducated farmers. An exception of a the poor Anti Federalist stereotype is George Mason, whom is a huge political influence of the Bill of Rights, exploits his ideology in his Virginia Bill of Rights “That
...able behavior far different from that of rebellion.” The colonists held their tongues as long as they could, but in 1676, their frustration grew too strong. Bacon and a thousand Virginians rebelled and overthrew the governor, in what is known as Bacon’s Rebellion. Shortly after the rebellion, Bacon died, and Governor Berkeley returned and viciously crushed the brigands.
When one explains his or her ingenious yet, enterprising interpretation, one views the nature of history from a single standpoint: motivation. In The American Revolution: A History, Gordon Wood, the author, explains the complexities and motivations of the people who partook in the American Revolution, and he shows the significance of numerous themes, that emerge during the American Revolution, such as democracy, discontent, tyranny, and independence. Wood’s interpretation, throughout his literary work, shows that the true nature of the American Revolution leads to the development of United State’s current government: a federal republic. Wood, the author, views the treatment of the American Revolution in the early twentieth century as scholastic yet, innovative and views the American Revolution’s true nature as
The Stono Rebellion and Bacon’s Rebellion both thoroughly demonstrated the determination of the American people in the British colonies. Despite the brutal treatment that slaves received and the inadequate policies for protecting the farmers of Virginia, both groups of people rose up in distinguished acts of defiance. These revolutionaries both had the goal to make a point to the British government that they are to be feared and not trampled upon. The Virginian farmers did not accept the policies of William Berkley and instead of living under his power, they rose up to fight
Evaluate the relative importance of two of the following as factors prompting Americans to rebel in 1776.
During the years of 1675 and 1676 the North American colonies experienced conflicts that shaped the dynamics of their colonial life. King Phillip's War would effectively end relations between the New England colonists and the Indians. Also, the rebellion in Virginia led by Nathaniel Bacon stressed the growing discontent of poor frontier farmers for British rule. The consequences of these two events clearly had an impact on different levels that would extend well beyond their time. Therefore, the years 1675 and 1676 played a very significant role in the Northern American colonies.
“Is there a single trait of resemblance between those few towns and a great and growing people spread over a vast quarter of the globe, separated by a mighty ocean?” This question posed by Edmund Burke was in the hearts of nearly every colonist before the colonies gained their independence from Britain. The colonists’ heritage was largely British, as was their outlook on a great array of subjects; however, the position and prejudices they held concerning their independence were comprised entirely from American ingenuity. This identity crisis of these “British Americans” played an enormous role in the colonists’ battle for independence, and paved the road to revolution.
Towards the development of the United States of America there has always been a question of the placement of the Native Americans in society. Throughout time, the Natives have been treated differently like an individual nation granted free by the U.S. as equal U.S. citizens, yet not treated as equal. In 1783 when the U.S. gained their independence from Great Britain not only did they gain land from the Appalachian Mountains but conflict over the Indian policy and what their choice was to do with them and their land was in effect. All the way from the first presidents of the U.S. to later in the late 19th century the treatment of the Natives has always been changing. The Native Americans have always been treated like different beings, or savages, and have always been tricked to signing false treaties accompanying the loss of their homes and even death happened amongst tribes. In the period of the late 19th century, The U.S. government was becoming more and more unbeatable making the Natives move by force and sign false treaties. This did not account for the seizing of land the government imposed at any given time (Boxer 2009).
In 1676, Doeg Indians attacked white Settlers for trying to settle in their land. Nathaniel Bacon, an aristocrat, was extremely worried so he rounded up other landowners, and against the will of the governor, Sir William Berkley, he struck out against the Indians. Berkley declared Bacon and his men rebels thus starting Bacon’s rebellion. The rebellion would not have happened if there was not so much hate against the Indians, if the white Settlers were not forcing Indians to convert and assimilate, and finally if the government actually had control of its people.The geography of the land was barely a reason for the rebellion, ultimately it was the disatisfaction of the people and failure of the government.
Bacon’s Rebellion is one of the first uprisings in the American colonies. On 1676, Nathaniel Bacon led a rebellion against William Berkeley, the governor of Jamestown, Virginia. Settlers were unhappy with Berkeley’s rule because of economic problems such as low prices on tobacco and high taxes. There were also social problems relating to the natives and political problems such as Berkeley putting restrictions on the right to vote.
Therefore, when Matthews wrongfully stole, it triggered a chain reaction that caused many deaths and more lies. Next, Bacon’s lust for power caused him to kill and attack an entire Native American tribe who also happened to be innocent. Then, Sir William Berkeley’s lie triggered the colonists to find a new leader and form a militia group against the Doegs. Finally, and the worst of all, in effort to hide the fact that Virginia’s economy was falling apart, the colonists instigated a huge attack on the Doegs so they could blame everything on the