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What are the three branches of government
Discuss the doctrine of separation of powers
What are the three branches of government usa
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There are three major branches that make the constitutions stronger by limiting the government power. These branches are called legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The purpose of the branches is to make it to where it would take longer to process the laws so we won’t have random unthought-of laws. This would help prevent useless laws that would produce a lot complications then good. The branches can influence or limit the power of the other two branches. Checks and balances limit the power of the federal government with three types of branches.
The first is the Legislative branch is made up of the two houses of congress the Senate and the House of Representatives and is led by congress. The Legislative branch main focus is to make laws and discuss them or vote them in congress. Congress has a power over the Executive branch to impeach and remove the president from the office. They can only do this if the president commits a crime. Congress also has a power over the judicial branch. Congress can reject nominees to the Supreme Court. When the president picks someone to be a justice congress has the power to make it happen
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or not. The second is the Executive branch which the president is in control of this branch.
The president approves laws and vetoes out bills passed by legislative branch which is a power over congress. The president has powers to manage national affairs and the workings of the federal government. The president gives executive orders that can say rules, regulations and instructions, which have the building force of law. The president also can removes officials and members and negotiates treaties. The president’s veto can be overturned when two out of three of the senates of the House of Representatives votes against it. When congress is trying to make a law the president has the power to make it a law if that is want he desires. The president has power over the Supreme Court because he can choose if someone is guilty of a crime and let them
go. Lastly, the judicial branch overlooks the court system of the U.S. Through court cases, the judicial branch explains the meaning of the Constitution and laws passed by Congress. The Judicial branch is made up of all the courts and the highest court is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court can declare laws to be illegal. The Supreme Court has power over the Executive branch because they can declare if the president has done something to be unconstitutional. This means the Supreme Court has the power to stop the president when he violates the constitution. “Once a law is in place, the people of the country can test it through the court system, which is under the control of the judicial branch. If someone believes a law is unfair, a lawsuit can be filed. Lawyers then make arguments for and against the case, and a judge decides which side has presented the most convincing arguments. The side that loses can choose to appeal to a higher court, and may eventually reach the highest court of all, the Supreme Court.” (Pearson Education) The Supreme Court rules whether something is constitutional or unconstitutional. In closure having all three branches created the checks and balances to make sure no one had too much power over the other. Checks and balances were created to separate the powers to where no form of branch that is stronger, superior or powerful. The process of a law first introduces the bill legislative branch, then goes to the executive branch for the president to decide if it’s right for the country or not. If the president doesn’t want the law to be passed checks and balances kick it to where if the legislative branch can have enough votes to overturn the president decision. Checks and balances mean each branch can check the powers of each other and balance it out.
Checks and Balances. Checks and balances is a system that is a part of out U.S. Constitution. This system was put in to place so that no part of government would have too much power. The three branches: judicial, legislative and executive are constantly granting and checking the other branches actions, this is to make sure no one person can gain an excessive amount of control in government. For example according to ," the legislative branch is in charge of making laws. The executive branch can veto the law, thus making it harder for the legislative branch to pass the law. The judicial branch may also say that the law is unconstitutional and thus make sure it is not a law.The legislative branch can also remove a president or judge that is not doing his/her job properly. The executive branch appoints judges and the legislative branch approves the choice of the executive branch. Again, the branches check and balance each other so that no one branch has too much power".
The separation of powers keeps any one branch from gaining too much power by creating 3 separate, distinct branches power can be shared equally among. According to Madison, “Liberty requires that the three great departments of power should be separate and distinct.”(Document B) In other words, to avoid tyranny and achieve liberty, the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) must be separate and diverse. The purpose of a separation of powers is to divide the powers of the government so there is not only one central source of power. The three branches must be as distinct as possible to avoid falling into the hands of one individual leader. There are also checks and balances between these three branches. Checks and balances are a system of each branch monitoring an...
The three branches of the federal government is the Legislative, Judicial, and the Executive branch. According to the federalist papers, the Legislative branch is the strongest branch since they enact laws, therefore, by cutting the legislative branch in half by creating a Senate and a House of representatives, it makes the separation of powers more of a level playing field. Furthermore, the Judicial branch is considered the weakest out of the three since it has "...no influence over either the sword or the purse... can take no active resolution whatever... neither FORCE nor WILL, but merely judgment; and must... depend upon the aid of the executive arm... for... judgments” (Hamilton, Federalist 78) This means that it has no monetary or military power and that it relies directly on the legislative and executive branches to follow their rulings which makes sure that the government does not have too much power individually. Therefore, since it is the weakest branch, the court has the power of judicial review, which is the ability to decide whether acts by the other branches are constitutional or not (Hamilton, Federalist 78). Furthermore, one should not be concerned about the use of excess of power since according to Hamilton these are good people who aren’t influenced by outside sources other than the constitution. The separation of these three branches creates a system of checks and balances in which each individual form of government is independent of one another and is able to ensure that each other do not step out of line (Hamilton, Federalist
In conclusion, it seems clear to me that the Legislative Branch holds huge power, and in my opinion has the most power of the three. No other branch seems to screams out “We the people” like this one. No other branch offers so many checks and balances to the other branches. This is the branch that writes and passes our laws, can supersede even a presidential veto if it has enough unity from its members within. Congress decides how federal money will be spent, approves presidential appointments, and impeach the President if deemed appropriately within.
The Constitution bestowed essential powers to the nation, without which, America would crumble. Under this newly created document, three different branches of government were created: the judiciary, the legislative, and the executive. The legislative was composed of Congress, which now had the power to create a military, control interstate and international commerce, and create laws. The Judicial branch was the Supreme Court, which would review the decision of the President (in the executive branch...
national government, Congress is the legislative branch. The Executive branch is led by the President and the judicial branch is run by the Supreme Court (SCOTUS). Each branch of the national government has power over each other and can check each other. Congress makes laws for the entire country. The president (executive branch) carries out the laws that congress makes. The judicial branch interprets how the law should be read. Each branch has separate jobs (separation of powers). For the state, governors have the authority to issue executive orders. This means that they can veto the legislation they enforce state laws instead of national laws. In the state, the legislation branch consists of two houses which are considered bicameral. The judiciary branch of the state government is the state courts. The state and national level of government basically check each other in the same ways at the legislative
The founding fathers of the American Constitution divided the government up into the following three branches to prevent the majority from ruling with an iron fist; legislative, judicial, and executive. The three braches were created by the Constitution: Article 1, Legislative branch made up of the House and the Senate, collectively known as Congress; Article 2, Executive branch, or President; Article 3, Judicial branch, made up of the federal courts and the Supreme Court. This was done in efforts to distribute power amongst the three so that one would not have more power than the other. Each branch has the ability to check the power of the other branches. This power check of the other branches is referred to as the checks and balances, better known as the Separation of Powers. This was to prevent tyriny.
3 The legislative branch is the lawmaking branch of government. 4 The executive branch is the branch that enforces the laws of government power, and the judicial branch oversees the enforcement and creation of laws so that they are following the rulebook of the founding ideas of governmental power. All of these branches shown in any representation of government would be a practical representation. 4. 1 Demonstrate knowledge of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the federal
The legislative branch consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives also known together as Congress is the only branch that has the power to create new laws. Furthermore the legislative branch employs an amazing amount of power. However the members of this branch are likely voted out of office if their objectives are not acceptable to the people. In addition the legislative branch is looked at the branch that is connected to the people. (Phaedra Trethan, 2013)
The President of the United States is the head of the Executive branch. The President appoints heads of Federal agencies, such as the Cabinet. Article II of the Constitution states that the President executes the laws created by Congress and also enforces the laws created by Congress. The President has the power to negotiate and sign treaties, the power to grant pardons for Federal crimes. The Vice President and the Cabinet are also a part of the Executive branch. The Vice President should be ready at any time to step into the role of the President should the President become unable to perform the Presidential duties. The Cabinet is made up of the heads of 15 major departments of the government. The Cabinet advised the President on matters of major importance. The Cabinet includes The Secretary of State, The Secretary of the Treasury, The Secretary of Defense, The Attorney General(Justice Department, The Secretary of The Interior, The Secretary of Agriculture, The Secretary of Commerce, The Secretary of Labor, The Secretary of Health and Human Services, The Secretary of Homeland Security, The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, The Secretary of Transportation, The Secretary of Education, The Secretary of Energy, and The Secretary of Veteran’s Affairs. The President appoints or removes Cabinet members. The Executive branch also includes members of the Armed Services. The Judicial branch is the court systems designed to oversee court cases through the US government. It explains the meaning of the Constitution and the laws that have been passed by Congress. The Supreme Court decides and rules whether or not something is permitted by the Constitution; constitutional or unconstitutional. There are nine Supreme Court Justices, or judges that are nominated by the President and approved by the Senate. They have no
The main powers of the executive branch rest with the President of the United States of America. Powers granted to him by the constitution include serving as commander in chief of the armed forces; negotiating treaties; appointing federal judges, ambassadors, and cabinet officials; and acting as head of state. The president also has a cabinet which includes officials such as the attorney general and the secretaries of State, Treasury, Defense, Interior, Agricu...
The President of the United States is considered to be the most powerful person in the world. However, the President is not given the full power, as we think they are given. The President’s legislative powers are defined by a checks and balances system among the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch of the American Government. What are the President’s legislative powers? The two main legislative powers the President has is to pass or sign a bill and to veto a bill. However, even if the President vetoes a bill, Congress can still override that veto by a two-thirds vote from both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
All of the branches have a unique power from the rest of them. At times each branch has over come the other branches. The judicial branch has the supreme court which decides what laws to pass. The Legislative makes laws
The legislative branch the first branch of the three, consist of two branches establishing Congress, the House and Senate. Each of these components elected by residents of each state has specific requirements that they must follow. The House objectives has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie (Quote GCU). The Senate objectives are managed by the Vice President of the country, known to be the President of there group. Under the President the Senate confirms appointments that requires consent and ratifies treaties (Quote GCU). This helps the entire branch with duties that are performed.
Article II of the Constitution, explains the role of the President or his Presidential Power. The President is the enforcer of the law, he is the Commander and chief of the Military, he can sign laws and treaties, he can veto laws, he can pardon offenses and he has the power to pick the US Supreme Court Justices. However the President cannot declare war, he does not write laws but he can propose them, the laws he vetoes can be overridden by a supermajority of congress. Treaties must be approved by congress and as well as the President’s cabinet picks and he SCOTUS picks.