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Christian church in medieval europe
Medieval Christian Europe
Religion as a cause of war
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Recommended: Christian church in medieval europe
Mark Moon
Mr. Adams
Honors World History P-3
17 March 2017
The Abuse of Religion Throughout history, religion has been used as an excuse for violence and transgression against other people. Such as in medieval times, Christians led crusades and ransacked cities while in modern times, Al Qaeda, an Islamic extremist group was responsible for the Twin Tower attacks. Just as a knife can be used to help and harm someone, religion can be used to create a positive society or to manipulate people into doing horrible things. Rulers and people of good and bad have kept this paradigm going for centuries.
In medieval times, Christians went on Crusades, or religious expeditions, to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims. The first crusade started on 1095
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It gave temporary power to the current Pope at the time, Pope Sylvester I. It had gone unnoticed until it was clearly shown that it was a forgery in the fifteenth century by Lorenzo Valla after he showed that its’ vernacular writing style was dated in the eighth century, instead of the fourth when it was supposedly made. The other arguement he made was that the document used the word ‘satrap’ which he believes that Romans like Constantine I wouldn’t use. It was considered one of the best forgeries in history, as it not only gavethe Pope land, but it also gave him full power over all the land given to the church throughout Constantine’s empire and partial control of Antioch, Alexandria, Constantinople, and Jerusalem. The contents of the documents included the tale of the conversion of Constantine to Christianity after Sylvester I miraculously cured him of leprosy. It also explains the importance of Rome to the Church because it is the city of the apostles Peter and Paul. The second part of the forgery is where the actual donation is …show more content…
There are two types of Christianity in this massacre, Catholic, and Huguenot (or Protestant). Henri the duke of Guise being the Catholic and Gaspard de Coligny being the Huguenot, being different sects of Christianity hated each other thinking one another were heretic. On August twenty-forth, Henri decides to send men to assassinate him and throw his body out the window of his bedroom. The Catholic majority on his side soon Mutilates his body and cuts multiple limbs and body parts and drags it across the street. The Catholics seeing that the King killed Gaspard de Coligny and the Mutilation of the body unleashes their explosive hatred upon the Huguenots and killed thousands of their kind. In the days that followed, three thousand were killed in Paris and eight thousand more were killed in other neighboring cities. The remainder of the Huguenots left and were forced to
The First Crusade was propelled in 1095 by Pope Urban II to recover control of the sacred city of Jerusalem and the Christian Holy Land from Muslims.
There was a series of brutal wars undertaken by the Christians of Europe, this took place between the 11th and 14th century, that was the crusades. It happened to recover the great holy lands from the Muslims.
The First Crusade was called in 1096 by Pope Urban II. The reasons for the First Crusade was to help obtain Jerusalem known as the holy land. During this time period the Muslims were occupying Jerusalem. First Crusade contained peasants and knights’ whose ethnicities consist of Franks, Latin’s, and Celts which were all from the western part of Europe. To get peasants and knights to join Pope Urban II objectives in return of a spiritual reward called “remission of all their sins” which was to be redeemed of any sins the individual has committed. When sins are redeemed Crusaders believed that they will escape the torment of hell. When lords and knights joined the crusade they were known as military elites. Crusaders were known as soldiers of Christ.
The Crusades took place in the Middle East between 1095 and 1291. They were used to gain a leg up on trading, have more land to show hegemony, and to please the gods. Based upon the documents, the Crusades between 1095 and 1291 were caused primarily by religious devotion rather than by the desire for economic and political gain.
In the year 1095 the First Crusade was just beginning. Pope Urban II called Christians to liberate the Holy Land from Muslim oppressors. He promised indulgences and the gift of eternal life in the Kingdom of Heaven for fighting in the holy war. Those that answered the call were peasants, beggars, the poor looking for riches and the unknown looking for glory. What started out as a pilgrimage to help fellow Christians secure their borders and repel foreign invaders soon became the first of many Holy Wars for the Kingdom of God.
Religion is a part of society that is so closely bound to the rest of one’s life it becomes hard to distinguish what part of religion is actually being portrayed through themselves, or what is being portrayed through their culture and the rest of their society. In Holy Terrors, Bruce Lincoln states that religion is used as a justifiable mean of supporting violence and war throughout time (Lincoln 2). This becomes truly visible in times such as the practice of Jihad, the Reformation, and 9/11. The purpose of this essay is to show that as long as religion is bound to a political and cultural aspect of a community, religious war and destruction will always occur throughout the world. A historical methodology will be deployed in order to gain
The emperor of the Byzantine Emperor was upset with Turks encroaching on his empire. He went to the Pope Urban II and complained. He made up atrocities about the Turks. In 1096, The Pope Urban II promoted the Crusade to reclaim the Holy Land from the barbaric Turks. These crusades lasted till the 13th century. In the process, Jews were persecuted and lots of looting took place. Many countries took interest in the Crusades because they were ready for travel and adventure. They wanted to expand trade with the Middle and Far East and so the Crusades gave them a chance to open up trade routes with those countries. They used Christianity to justify the Crusades. In reality, they wanted to expand trade and gain more territorial land.
It is clear that between 1540 & 1559 that the Catholic Church became increasingly intolerant of debasement and dissent. This is mostly due to the leaders that came to the papal throne within this period. Between 1540 & 1559 there was a variety of pope’s with very differing views on how to contend with the issues of Protestantism, debasement and dissent.
The Crusades were an outlet for the intense religious tension between the Muslims and the church which rose up in the late 11th century. This all started because the church and the Catholics wanted the Holy Lands back from the Muslims. Around this time the church was the biggest institute and people were god-fearing. Pope Gregory VII wanted to control more lands and wanted to get back the lands that they had lost to the Muslims (Medieval Europe). So in order to get back these lands he launched The Crusades which he insisted to the peasants was a holy war instead.
The First Crusade was established in 1095 in a council of the Church in Clermont. Alexius I Commenus, emperor of Byzantium, wanted to control Asia Minor and Northern Syria after losing to the Turks. He needed more Western troops and looked towards Pope
In 1095, Pope Urban II called the first crusade. Happening between 1096 and 1099, the first crusade was both a military expedition and a mass movement of people with the simple goal of reclaiming the Holy Lands taken by the Muslims in their conquests of the Levant. The crusade ended with the capture of Jerusalem in July 1099. However, there has been much debate about whether the First Crusade can be considered an ‘armed pilgrimage’ or whether it has to be considered as a holy war. This view is complicated due to the ways in which the Crusade was presented and how the penitential nature of it changed throughout the course of the Crusade.
Every state, culture, and society in the world has some form of religion. The most popular religions in the world today are Christianity, Buddhism, and the Muslim religions. Members of every religion follow some form of philosophy or ideology that shape their thinking and behaviors. One common thing about the existing religions is the presence of a supreme being. People misinterpret existing religious ideologies serving their personal interests that at times turn out to cause war. Religious ideologies brainwash populations who end up acting violently in different deviant forms (Richardson, 518). Religions use specific ideologies to make people living in a society violent to peaceful members who may fight back in self-defense.
Throughout the course of history, man has looked to religion for answers. Curiosity as to how we got here and why we are have driven people to seek out answers to these somewhat unanswerable questions. Over the past few thousand years, several varying religions have been established, some more prominent than others. Many of them share a similar story of a divine creator who has always been and will always be. In the case of Christianity, whether true or not, it has proven to be beneficial to society as a whole. The Bible set the standard for the moral compass that humans live their lives by to this day. The key fundamental problem with religion, although not the fault of religion, is that man has often used it as a gateway to power and prominence. In the case of the 18th century Gallican church, the French were abusing their religious powers, thus creating vast inequality throughout France, which eventually led to a rebellion against the church, and the eventual destruction of the church within France.
Religion creates diversities among people. It creates a gap among them. In the name of God and religion, loot, plundering, mass killing, rape and other cruel and inhuman treatments have been meted out to people.
The Crusades began in the year 1095, when Pope Urban II called for armies of Christians to go to war against Muslims in the Holy Land. During the First Crusades, the invading Christians successfully captured Jerusalem in 1099. During this time, the invading Christians had constructed Latin Christian states, even though the Muslims in the region pledged to a holy war in order to defend their religion and regain control of the land. The civil relations that the Crusaders and their Christian allies in the Byzantine Empire had culminated had begun to degenerate in the Siege of Constantinople in 1204 during the Third Crusade. Throughout the rise of the Mamluk dynasty in Egypt near the end of the 13th century, the final retribution for the Crusaders