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Merit and demerit of separation of powers
Roles of the House and Senate
Merit and demerit of separation of powers
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Abstract
James Madison was a very influential man. Some of his important writings were the first drafts of the constitution. He had many other historic features such as the co-writing of the federalist papers, sponsoring of the bill of rights, establishment of the Democratic-Republican party, and most important of all, he became President in the year of 1808. The Federalist Papers, were an order of 85 well thought out essays written by John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison between the dates October 1787 and May 1788. When writing the federalist papers, James Madison wanted to explain his own political philosophy. James Madison begins Federalist No. 51 by explaining the purpose of this article is to help the person who reads it
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If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary.” (Madison,1788) Sadly, all men have imperfections, the kings and the governed. Consequently, the large problem in framing a government is that the government must be able to control the people, but at the same importance, must be required to control itself. Madison believes that each branch of the government should be mostly independent, at the same time, a branch should not have too much power when selecting members from the other two branches the Republican side of government lean towards a more powerful legislative branch. That is why the writers divided the Congress into two separate branches, the House of Representatives and the Senate, which makes a different way of election in both branches. Madison conclusion is that a self-government thrives in a large country containing a large variety of groups. some countries are just too big for a self-government, but the plan that is being presented modifies the federal value enough to make self-government thinkable and practical in the United States. He had a strong influence from Charles Montesquieu when it came to his political philosophy. Montesquieu was born on January 18, 1689. He died February 10, 1755 and was born in Bordeaux, France. Austin Cline had a great view of Montesquieu’s political philosophy,” Best known for promoting the idea of the separation of powers in government as a means for securing the people's liberty, a principle that has been enshrined in the constitutions of many nations around the world” (Cline, 2016). He was on the conservative side. He defended the life of aristocracy, arguing that it was necessary to protect the state against the extremes of both an absolutist monarch and the anarchy of the public. Montesquieu is famous for communicating the model of separation of
Federalist 51 is an essay written by James Madison in support of the creation of the United States Constitution which would serve as the replacement for the faulty Articles of Confederation. Madison along with several other federalists wrote a series of anonymous essays that eventually became to be known as the Federalist Papers. The purpose of these essays was to inform the public about the suggested structure for the new government that would protect our natural rights. Madison’s paper Federalist 51 outlines a description of the foundation of the new government where each branch of the government would have its own unique and separate powers exclusive to that branch and the power to check and balance the other branches.
The Federalist, No. 10, by James Madison is a clear expression of views and policies for a new government. Madison was a strong supporter and member of the Federalists whose main beliefs favored the Constitution. They also believed that the Articles of Confederation needed to be rewritten so that a new central government would control the power of the states.
Supporters of the Constitution called themselves Federalists, a name referring to a balance of power between the states and the national government. They argued for a federal system as in the Constitution. James Madison claimed that the Constitution was less dangerous that it looked because the separation of powers protected people from tyrannical abuse. The Federalists compile a group of essays, known as The Federalist Papers. In No. 51, Madison insisted that the division of powers and they system of checks an balances would protect Americans from the tyranny of centralized authority. He wrote that opposite motives among government office holders were good, and was one of the advantages of a big government with different demographics. In No. 10, he said that there was no need to fear factions, for not enough power would be given to the faction forming people; thus, they wouldn't become tyrannical. Hamilton, in No. 84, defended the Constitution with the case that the Constitution can be amended by representatives, who are there to represent the citizens' interests.
During the American Revolution, the Americans aspired to keep their government as far away from the resemblance of the British government as possible. Politics were changing in a time where the monarchs ruled the American people, that had to be put to a stop. States’ rights were being advocated into the new United States government as much as humanly possible. James Madison was a helper in writing the Federalist papers along with John Jay and Alexander Hamilton. Madison writes “you must first enable the government to control the governed” (Doc I), which demonstrates the authority that the Federalists initially wanted
The Federalist Party, led by James Madison, was in favor of the newly formed Constitution. One of the main objects of the federal constitution is to secure the union and in addition include any other states that would arise as a part of the union. The federal constitution would also set its aim on improving the infrastructure of the union. This would include improvements on roads, accommodations for travelers, and interior navigation. Another consideration for the Federalist Constitution would be in regards to the safety of each individual state. They believed that each state should find an inducement to make some sacrifices for the sake of the general protection.
To persuade the Anti-Federalist, James Madison wrote Federalist Paper number ten explaining a weakness with the Articles of Confederation. Federalist Paper ten was published on November 22, 1787. Number ten lays out how the writers of the constitution defined the form of government that would protect minority rights from organized and united factions that intended to pass the legislation injurious to the liberty of the minority or detrimental to the good of the country. Madison stated, “A faction was a number of citizens, whether it is a majority or minority, who were united and activated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community.”
In The Federalist Papers by James Madison, Madison discuses various aspects of government and how the government must be organized in order to better represent the people. In The Federalist, No. 10 Madison discusses the nature of political factions and parties and how they can affect the government and its practices. The Federalist, No. 51 discusses instead how the government being in branches helps maintain liberties and better protect the American people. The topics mentioned in The Federalist Papers continue to explain and structure our government today.
The Madisonian model, which was first proposed by James Madison, is a structure of government made to prevent either a minority or majority group to build up enough power to dominate the others. The Constitution made this possible. One of the principles was to separate the powers of the government into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The separation of powers allowed each of the three branches to be independent with the exception of working together in order to govern. Congress passes laws, the president applies and manages the laws, and the courts elucidates the laws in distinct conditions. Madison clarified his beliefs in Federalist Paper No. 51 saying that in order for a government to exist it was necessary for there to be a balance in power. By giving each branch administer constitutional means, they'll avoid intrusions of the others. The constitutional means are a system of checks and balances, where each branch of government has the right to inspect the conduct of the others. Neither branc...
During his entire life, James Madison, who is one of the founding fathers, contributed many dedications to the States, especially when creating the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. As the fourth president of the U.S, he consciously chose to create a new model of presidential power that he thought would fit better with the system of the separation of powers after seeing “the danger overwrought executive power poses to republican constitutionalism” (Kleinerman). Despite of having such good intention, some of his actions led the country through some significant suffers.
As a leader Madison legitimately wanted the best for the American people. As he grew into a politician of authority, he did the best he could at the time to accomplish what the people as a nation needed to be able to thrive for years on after with efforts towards the “Constitution,” “Bill of Rights”, and “Federalist Papers”. All of which are still effective today in the United States Government. James Madison not only wanted the best for his people, he loved what he was doing as well. From a young age he was interested in the political debates over independence. He continued and rose up the ladder in his career because of his passion for what he did and the care he put in his work knowing it will benefit many people other than
Madison begins perhaps the most famous of the Federalist papers by stating that one of the strongest arguments in favor of the Constitution is the fact that it establishes a government capable of controlling the violence and damage caused by factions. Madison defines that factions are groups of people who gather together to protect and promote their special economic interests and political opinions. Although these factions are at odds with each other, they frequently work against the public interests, and infringe upon the rights of others.
James Madison was the fourth president of the United States and is one of the founding fathers of the United States. He is an important figure in the history of the United States. He, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, wrote the federalist papers in 1787 and 1788 to encourage the conformation of the constitution (Wikipedia). One of the most influential of the federalist papers was Federalist No. 10, written by James Madison.
The United States government braces its power among three powerful branches, legislative, executive and judicial. These branches interact with one another to establish authority that is strong, yet equal to have power over the country. Each branch pursues certain responsibilities and duties to operate in an efficient and effective manner in which society upholds. The executive, legislative and judicial branches all interact amid each other to validate accuracy of the nation’s most powerful law of the land, the Constitution. It is important to know how these branches interact with each other to learn how a bill becomes a law. Reflecting on how the three branches promote a balance of power that is constructive to include the agendas and electoral roles that also plays a vast part in the government’s operation.
The Federalist Papers were a collection of eighty-five essays that each gave reason to the Republican government described in the United States Constitution. James Madison wrote The Federalist Papers with the help of Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. Their intent was to promote the ratification of the Constitution. Among those essays is Federalist No. 10, arguably the most known of them all for the reaction it received from US citizens. The idea and growth of factions was behind the main argument in this essay (Teaching American History). The truth within the writing adds to why this essay has been held as one of the most important.
James Madison along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay wrote the Federalist papers. The Federalist papers draft and are the framework for the governmental design for the states and why this government was the ideal way to govern the United States of America. The Federalist No. X and the Federalist No. LI analyze why the government was designed that way and how the government must work in order to perform a job in unison with the public. In the Federalist No. X Madison explains the reason behind the structure of the government, that is human nature, factions and the unequal distribution of property. While in the Federalist No. LI Hamilton and Madison come together to define the structure of the government and why it works with the control