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Ethical concerns with autonomous vehicles
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Subject Matter:
This report will delve into the topic of driverless cars, and whether they can be an ethical, reliable and economic form transportation for us in the future.
Background Problem:
We will attempt to address surrounding issues of ethics and economic costs of these driverless vehicles.
Will driverless vehicles be able to handle ethical issues of the road as well as human beings when the situation occurs? Also, will the perceived benefit of driverless cars outweigh their economical costs once created?
Scope of Investigation:
The scope of this investigation delves into the economical and ethical perspective of driverless cars associated with businesses, the government and or software designers.
Analysis Method:
Five methods
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It follows that an action is morally correct if it leads to the reduction of pain, and on the flip side, is morally incorrect if it leads to the increase of pain (L2,S9). This philosophy is further divided into two schools of thought. The first is act utilitarianism; which states that any action is morally correct if the outcome leads to the greatest good for the greatest amount. The second is rule utilitarianism; which also aims to achieve the greatest good for the greatest amount, however that action must fall within the confines of an pre-existing …show more content…
Propose that a high speed driverless vehicle is transporting five passengers and has detected an unsafe car running a red light crossing the road ahead with little time to stop.
The car's greatest purpose is to reduce the amount of pain as much as possible (the five passengers); therefore should it follow the act utilitarianism and break the law by attempting to swerve dangerously into to the sidewalk and prevent injury to its passengers? Or should it follow the rule utilitarianism by not breaking the existing law and attempt to brake with the possibility of colliding with the car ahead? Both situations aim to reduce as much pain as possible but act one will break the law, and the other will not.
The root of this dilemma was a careless driver that decided to run a red light. The solution to this problem could be solved if all cars were driverless and manufactured safely, thus removing human error from the situation. This perceived benefit of avoiding car accidents would outweigh the cost of driverless cars.
Since the industrial revolution, the field of engineering has allowed society to flourish through the development of technological advances at an exponential rate. Similar to other professionals, engineers are tasked with making ethical decisions, especially during the production and distribution processes of new inventions. One field that has encountered ethical dilemmas since its inception is the automotive industry. Today, the dawn of the autonomous, self-driving, vehicle is upon us. In this new-age mode of transportation, humans will be less responsible for decisions made on the road. With the wide adoption of autonomous vehicles, there exist a possibility to reduce traffic-related accidents. Even though computers have the ability
While act and rule utilitarianism may have been created under the idea that an action is wrong if it produces pain and good if it produces pleasure, I believe rule utilitarianism to be a superior structure to consider when making ethical decisions; however, like any philosophical framework it does has its flaws. Both contexts attempt to maximize the utility of the participants as a whole, but rule utilitarianism is a stronger in reaching ethical decisions because it stays consistent with the rules by which the most pleasure is produced every time. With the establishment of rules, more than just a solitary act is considered; therefore, the rules can be applied repetitively under any similar circumstance where the same rule is in question.
There will be a day when driving will not require a license. Children will be traveling on their own, teens will be texting while driving, adults will be doing their jobs while driving, and the elderly who are visually or physically impaired will be able to transport themselves (Symonds). This will be made possible through new technological car advancements that will enable a car to be driverless. With technology increasing exponentially, and our everyday lives getting busier and busier, we need a solution. Weeks of productivity are lost each year by Americans (Pollette). Driverless cars will cause this issue to vanish by reducing delays and smoothing traffic flow (Winston). Most technology will have flaws, and this is also true for driverless cars’ technology. Improvements are being made to enhance the car (Pollette), but accidents will still take place. Despite the flaws, driverless cars will make trips shorter, and when trips are long, we will be able to multitask.
New types of technology are being introduced all of the time. One of the most recent pieces of technology is the self driving car, but it has a flaw. The technology in these cars can be dangerous.When companies began the testing stages the technology began to glitch and caused many problems on the road.If the technology glitches when on a busy street it could cause crashes. Driverless cars should not be allowed on the road until all or most of these problems are fixed.
While many people are all about autonomous cars and the benefits that they will bring to society, there are people who oppose driver less cars. Google has faced major censure from critics that are uneasy with the method that the automobile will u...
Driverless cars kill people. With the years flying by, driverless cars seem very close to coming into the world. New technology comes with new issues all the time. Sometimes these problems don’t matter, but people must see the issues with the driverless car. Driverless cars should not be utilized due to the massive ethical programming debate and technical problems that make the car’s safety questionable.
Self-driving cars are the wave of the future. There is much debate regarding the impact a self-driving car will have on our society and economy. Some experts believe fully autonomous vehicles will be on the road in the next 5-10 years (Anderson). This means a vehicle will be able to drive on the road without a driver or any passengers. Like any groundbreaking technology, there is a fear of the unforeseen problems. Therefore, there will need to be extensive testing before anyone can feel safe with a vehicle of this style on the road. It will also take time for this type of technology to become financially accessible to the masses, but again alike any technology with time it should be possible. Once the safety concern has been fully addressed
Are driverless cars really needed in today's society? Many people and big businesses think so. Going on a road trip? click a button, sit back relax and wait until you arrive at your destination. Many, however, are skeptical of these driverless cars, Both sides have very good reasons for their beliefs but most people believe this is going to give the government too much control.
Many feel that driverless cars are the future of the automobile industry. When someone hears “Robot cars hitting the road soon” is that guarantees that the roads will still remain safe? With the rapid growth of technology through the centuries more specifically computer software, the issue arises of whether or not roads and other drivers will be safe behind the wheel. Currently there is very few knowledge on how driverless cars will be engineered, which brings concerns to peoples eyes. Subsequently, driverless cars can be prone to hacking, which leads to out of control situations for drivers behind the wheel. However driverless cars should be tested more due to the lack of knowledge because of growing concerns around hacking, lack of confidence
Have you ever been on your way to work, and traffic holds up and tests not only your patience, but your sanity. More than likely, there was someone on the road or highway who has gotten into an accident.Now what if I were to tell you google has mass produced a vehicle that drives itself? Well, why should that interest me?, you may be asking yourself. But wouldn’t it be great if you did not need to pay compensation for an accident that was wrongfully blamed on you, because of smart computing. Or how about having a chauffeur that drives safer and more precise than any human has. If things like safety or efficiency doesn’t grasp your attention, maybe the simple fact that anyone can get in one of these cars,sleep and relax as the car drives to your destination. So now allow me to convince you why driverless cars should be allowed on roadways.
Eliminating the need for car insurance seems at first advantageous to the consumer, but to those who rely on selling insurance as a job would be left shorthanded. Even though the autonomous car may be able to drive safely and smarter than the average driver, it still may experience trouble in unique situations. Blending information from different sensors demands very complex algorithms another issue is in the form of affordability. Currently, the driverless car is not monetarily feasible for the vast majority of the population. If driverless cars become commonplace in society, service industries like taxis and limousines will surely take a large loss.
The topic is yet to decided (Addressing the ethical problem stopping the auto-driving car from marketization) Safe driving has always been a social problem. People always have the chance to encounter accidents in their lives. For those worried about these problems, they put forward the concept of driving a car computer. In the past ten years, people have been striving to achieve this goal.
Ethical Dilemmas Facing Autonomous Automobiles In our current age of technology, it seems every day there are new ethical dilemmas in the information technology field. Living in Phoenix I hear about one, almost daily, especially with the recent death of a pedestrian who was hit and killed by an autonomous Uber car. Autonomous cars are no doubt the way of the future. However, with these leaps and bounds of self-driving cars, new ethical questions arise.
Autonomous vehicles, or AVs as they are called in the article “The Promise and Perils of Autonomous Vehicle Technology”, are self-driven cars that could be a possible form of transportation in the future. The thesis of the article is the idea that AVs have the potential to reduce many negative externalities of automobile use and to create new benefits as well. The authors explain that AVs have the potential to make better use of land, reduce traffic congestion, and have a positive impact on the safety of transportation. This article is taken from a chapter of the book Autonomous Vehicle Technology and thoroughly explains the possible outcomes of having self-driven vehicles. A main point the authors made in the article is how AVs would affect
Automotive ethics is a subject that is often over looked. Not many people tend to look at what is ethical in the automotive industry; most people are generally satisfied if they can get a good deal on a car. However, in reality, automotive ethics has an affect on how automobiles are made, what regulations the government puts on them, and their hazard on the environment. Before the engine was invented, life revolved around a much more complicated system of transportation. Much advancement in technology has been made to make the common lifestyle today much easier; a few examples are cellular telephones and onboard navigation systems in automobiles. Cellular telephones and navigation systems have become an everyday item, but nobody looks at the dangers that can have while operating a motor vehicle.