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Africa child poverty
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In some African countries, children are often used as child soldiers, either because they have nowhere to live, are orphans, have nowhere to live, they volunteered, or because they were forced. Some audience may believe that child soldiers are criminals, and some should be tried and because of war crimes they have committed, but they can also be victims because they are taken advantage of and used in ways that are inhumane. One reason on how they are victims is because they don’t really know the impact on the things they are doing. In the article titled, “Prosecuting Child Soldiers For Their Own Safety.” Stephen Leahy quotes Vesselin Popovski saying, “Child soldiers are both victims and perpetrators. Victims and their families still want …show more content…
In the article titled, “Think Again: Child Soldiers” Scott Gates and Simon Reach, they state that “Child soldiers are usually depicted as victims. That’s accurate: Exploited, torn from their families, deprived of education, and forced into battle…” (2009) This quote shows that kids are used to the extent and are being abused to act in a way they are not supposed to or used to, without anyway to fight back. If the children attempt to fight back, they will be severely punished. Also, In the article titled, “Think Again: Child Soldiers” Scott Gates and Simon Reach, they state that, Trained and educated in the ways of guerrilla war, many child combatants grow up in a world where brutality is the norm. The result is a violent gift that keeps on giving — today’s Taliban leaders reputedly cut their teeth in the field as child soldiers fighting the Soviets.” (2009) This piece of evidence was used in the previous paragraph of reasoning, but this quote shows that kids are being used and abused, are trained in these arts and don’t know how to fight it. Some may sat that the kids could act lazy, but will probably be executed if they do so. Also, In the article titled, “Prosecuting Child Soldiers For Their Own Safety,” Stephen Leahy, quotes Susan McKay saying, “ ‘The first person they have to kill is someone in their own family — or be killed themselves,’ McKay told IPS …show more content…
In the article titled, “Prosecuting Child Soldiers For Their Own Safety,” Stephen Leahy, quotes authors saying “The children suffer directly as victims of atrocities and indirectly ‘as their childhood, education, family life and expectations are ruined’ ” (2017) This quote shows that the humanity from the children as well as their childhood, is lost due to being taken and transformed into child soldiers. It also shows that they aren’t acting as normal kids anymore and are being treated as savages or some horrible creature that can be bossed around. Others may say that the kids mostly volunteered to become a child soldier but many were forced to go. In the video we saw in a mini lesson, titled Eye to Eye, talked about how the kids were given drugs to get adrenaline pumping and to not feel anything. The man who was in the video had to go through therapy to finally regain all of senses that made him normal. This show that the children are seeing things that no child should see and are being “desensitized” so that they can kill other people, or children without having to feel anything. Others may say, as said in the last couple of sentences, that the kids mostly volunteered to become a child soldier but many were forced to go and fight without having a way to fight
There is no exact known number of children currently being utilised in warfare worldwide. The issue of the military use of children is so widespread that no figure can be calculated, although it is estimated that there are currently over 250,000 child soldiers across the world. Many are drugged and brainwashed into murder, many are forced to sever all ties with their family or watch them die. Most are faced with a simple choice: kill or be killed. Although the notion of child soldiers is vastly alien to contemporary Australian society, it is a reality in many parts of the world.
As defined by Timothy Webster, author of Babes with Arms: International Law and Child Soldiers, a child soldier is “any person under the age of eighteen who is or has been associated with any kind of regular or irregular armed group, including those who serve as porters, spies, cooks, messengers and including girls recruited for sexual purposes (Webster, 2007, pp.230). As this definition reveals, a child soldier is more than simply a child with a gun. It is estimated that there are approximately 300,000 children under the age of 18, being used as soldiers in 33 conflicts currently, and this figure continues to rise (Webster, 2007, pp.227). Similarly, in 1999 it was estimated that more than 120,000 children, under the age of 18, were used as soldiers to fight ...
As Garbarino recognizes, the effects of war and such violence is something that sticks with a child and remains constant in their everyday lives. The experiences that children face involving war in their communities and countries are traumatic and long lasting. It not only alters their childhood perspectives, but it also changes their reactions to violence over time. Sadly, children are beginning to play more of a major role in wars in both the United States and other countries.... ...
“It may seem unimaginable to you that child soldiers exist and yet the reality for many rebel gang leaders, and even state governments, is that there is no more complete end-to-end weapon system in the inventory of war machines than the child soldier… Man has created the ultimate cheap, expendable, yet sophisticated human weapon at the expense of humanity’s own future: its children.”
In order to understand the effects that come with being a child soldier, one must first understand how a child ends up in such a position. To three teenage boys living in a small Indian village, the hope of a better life for themselves and their families as well as the affirmation of employment seemed promising. So pr...
As you can see, this shows how children have no control if they kill or not from either being threatened with death or being drugged. In addition, in the article The Child Soldier on Trial at Guantanamo it talks about how a child soldier got interrogated by guards where they told him he would be gang-raped and murdered if he didn’t obey (Prasow). This is another example of how these kids have to choose between life and death at such a young age. The last main reason why child soldiers should be granted amnesty is because they deserve a second chance.
Children have been used as soldiers in many events, however two that stand out are the use of child soldiers in the Sierra Leone civil war and the drug cartels in Mexico. Most people agree that forcing children to be soldiers is wrong and not humane. The people that make them soldiers transform them into belligerent beings by force. Child soldiers of drug cartels and the armies of Sierra Leone were threatened with their lives if they didn’t become soldiers. The lives of these child soldiers are lives that nobody should live. Situations in both countries are horrible because of the high number of youngsters that are forced to take part in drug use and are transformed into extremely belligerent and inhumane people; in addition they are deprived
A child soldier is a child who has been abducted and forced to fight in a conflict in which they would not typically be involved in. Child soldiers have their relatively normal childhood taken away if they are abducted. Instead of playing with the other children, they are forced to murder them. Many are forced to watch the people they once knew be tortured and they may even take part in the act. Child soldiers are internationally banned, yet many countries still utilize them to this day. Uganda is one country in which they are used. The use of children in armed combat in Uganda sheds light on the fact that the concept of power is indeed a double-edged sword.
So the harsh discipline and the threat of death continue to underscore the training programs of almost all child soldier groups. Works Cited Singer, P. W. Peter Warren: Children at war. New York : Pantheon Books, c2005. Eichstaedt, Peter H., 1947- First kill your family. Chicago, Ill. :
Taylor, Rupert. “The Plight of Child Soldiers.” Suite 101. Media Inc., 11 May 2009. Web. 15 Feb. 2011. .
These are the words of a 15-year-old girl in Uganda. Like her, there are an estimated 300,000 children under the age of eighteen who are serving as child soldiers in about thirty-six conflict zones (Shaikh). Life on the front lines often brings children face to face with the horrors of war. Too many children have personally experienced or witnessed physical violence, including executions, death squad killings, disappearances, torture, arrest, sexual abuse, bombings, forced displacement, destruction of home, and massacres. Over the past ten years, more than two million children have been killed, five million disabled, twelve million left homeless, one million orphaned or separated from their parents, and ten million psychologically traumatized (Unicef, “Children in War”). They have been robbed of their childhood and forced to become part of unwanted conflicts. In African countries, such as Chad, this problem is increasingly becoming a global issue that needs to be solved immediately. However, there are other countries, such as Sierra Leone, where the problem has been effectively resolved. Although the use of child soldiers will never completely diminish, it has been proven in Sierra Leone that Unicef's disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration program will lessen the amount of child soldiers in Chad and prevent their use in the future.
Every year an estimation of child soldiers is about 300,000. Child soldiers are another form of human trafficking or in other words modern day slavery. A child soldier is any child under the age of eighteen who is a part of any armed grouped. Children, who are poor, have limited access to education or separated are most likely to be abducted. Both girls and boys as young as age seven are forced into child soldiers. Young girls and women are raped by the soldiers and if they refuse they are killed instantly. Once recruited, child soldiers serve as spies, cooks, messengers, and guards. Children are easily targeted because they can easily be manipulated especially when drugs are being
Exposure to war at a young age colors the child’s mind with a particular shade. Making them have maladaptive thoughts about how the world is and what it ought to be like. the children may end up knowing that violence is the key to getting what one wants, or that solutions are to their problems are solved through violence. However like Einstein said, “We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them.”
With the long term and continued violence between the governments of African nations and insurgent or terrorist groups, the involvement of children within such clashes has become a pressing issue. This is emphasized by the fact that about 40% of child soldiers globally are located in Africa alone as of 2016, revealing just how prevalent and wide-spread this practice is as well as just how necessary international action is 1. In Nigeria, child soldiers are being utilized - in most cases, unwillingly - by the terrorist group Islamic State’s West African Province, more commonly known as Boko Haram. The Human Rights Watch has condemned the group’s killing of civilians, raping women and girls, and abduction of children as a “horrifying human rights violation”, which is truly what this issue of child soldiering is 2.