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Religion in america
Outline chapter 4 the war for independence
Throughout American history, religion has played a key role in American society
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In 2013, Charles Murray, an American political scientist, published his work, American Exceptionalism. In this 50 page treatise, Murray argues for an exceptional America countering the more prominent modernist views that America never was, and therefore is not, exceptional. Both sides of the debate are presented in this book, so that one can ascertain whether or not America was exceptional, despite Mr. Murray’s obvious slant to the former. What are Murray’s arguments for American exceptionalism, was America exceptional, and is America still exceptional today? Charles Murray lays several arguments for American exceptionalism from the setting, to the ideology, to the traits, to the politics. The first of these, the setting, is rather unique. …show more content…
Murray postulates that only people who were willing to brave unparalleled dangers were those willing to cross the Atlantic and start a colony from the ground up. As a result, these people tended to be “courageous, honest, incredibly hardworking, and belonging to close-knit families.” Logically then, America started out as a country founded upon these traits. Geographically, America was exceptional in the fact that it had huge tracts of raw, untapped frontier. The next exceptionality, the ideology, is manifest in the American Declaration of Independence and Constitution. Both of these documents extensively detail human rights and accentuate the colonists’ philosophies of rights, freedom, and liberty. The traits of Americans were likewise argued to be special. From industriousness, to egalitarianism, to community life, to religiosity, these traits separated the American from the Britain. And finally in politics, America formed a government that gave the governed the power, granting “majority rule” and not “ruler’s whims”. Overall, the arguments posed by Murray do point to the exceptionalism of colonial America.
Although Murray seems to over-exaggerate the “goodness” of the earliest settlers, it is true that only the bravest and most desperate would settle the colonies, resulting in a much more principled society, which manifested their traits. For example, the philosophy that “all men are created equal” remains to this day. We have social classes but these are terms to describe income differences rather than actual divisions of rank. The communal aspect, epitomized by Mayberry in The Andy Griffith Show, kept communities close and strong, resulting in quick societal growth. Industriousness was vital, especially in the western frontier and early colonies, where settlers quickly found they had to work hard or die. And underlying all of this was the most important trait of religiosity. The majority of colonist believed in God and thus built their lives, societies, and government on Christian principles. As to politics, the system of government that the Founding Fathers created was completely experimental. America was the first to successfully give the power to the people. And finally, the ideology, may possibly be the most well-known exceptionality. The ideas that humans had natural rights given by a Creator demonstrated that America believed human life and their rights to be sacred and divinely protected. And when the colonists created a country based on these earth-shattering ideas, America truly became
exceptional. But is she still exceptional today? Yes, but less so. The politics of America have exploded from limited government to a more expanded and more intrusive government. American communities are much less integrated as before due to size, but history shows that communities will band together when the need arises. Statistically, America remains hardworking, but the decline in industriousness is evident owing in part to government welfare and economic troubles. The underlying ideology of “all men are created equal” still remains. Unfortunately, it has been inspected, probed, analyzed, and dissected for so long that it is not nearly as close to the original meaning as before. This is due mainly to the decline in religiosity. Religiosity is gradually diminishing as religion becomes relative or non-existent. The slow removal of God from the government is directly proportional to the decline of the American government and why many of these exceptionalities are less so. In conclusion, America was resoundingly exceptional at its birth, and is more quietly so now. And although the modernist Left will argue she never was, America is still the most exceptional country in the world and has been since the Pilgrims first landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts. And until such time that we become so far removed from our roots that we have extinguished our exceptionality, we shall hold our head high, proud to be citizens of the most exceptional country history has yet to record.
Brinkley, Alan. The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010. Print.
Thomas Jefferson once said, “A democracy cannot be both ignorant and free.” The American settlers desired freedom and a sense of sincerity, or openness. The harsh oppression the British placed on the settlers left a lasting impression on the settlers’ minds. They used their familiarity and experiences with the oppression to form the ideals of the Constitution and the Amendments. According to civilliberty.about.com, the father of the Constitution, Thomas Jefferson, was somewhat captivated with the concepts of freedom of speech and religious practice.
Tindall, George, and David Shi. America: A Narrative History. Ed. 9, Vol. 1. New York: WW. Norton & Company, 2013. 185,193. Print.
Divine, Robert A. America past and Present. 10th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education/Longman, 2013. 245. Print.
If there’s one thing that Howard Zinn’s shows us, is that America is not as great as portrayed and some of our great American heroes are quite monstrous and supports Mary Elizabeth Lease’s opinion that “this is a nation of inconsistencies”. Works Cited Declaration of the independence of the United States. 1776, July 4. Retrieved from http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_transcript.html. Zinn, H. (1980).
...owards complete absence of religious persecution, it served as a positive influence to neighboring colonies, and led to inspire the founders of America when writing the constitution.
For years, America has always been perceived as one of the top world powers due to its ability of achieving so much technological, economical, and social progress within a mere couple decades. Despite their great accomplishments, America is actually regressing psychologically, preventing the country from reaching its true potential as an “opportunity rich” country. In Anthony Burgess’ Is America Falling Apart? , the author unveils the circumstances in which America’s restricting society and selfish ideology cause the nation to develop into the type of society it tried to avoid becoming when it separated from the British Empire.
Tindall, George B., and David E. Shi. America: A Narrative History. 7th ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Company Inc., 2007.
There exists a lot of controversy over the term “American Exceptionalism.” Not only was this debate prevalent many years ago, it also exists today. There are many aspects of American culture that can make it seem like the most superior country in the world, but also there exists many that make it seem otherwise. The term American Exceptionalism is a term that is used to strengthen a country. In times of peril and chaos, the most important action a country can do is to come together as one. Exceptionalism is not only a term for leaders to live by, but also is a term that equates to a sense of pride for the entire country.
Works Cited Faulker, William. The. American Studies at The University of Virginia. 1 April 1997. Online.
On the first day of class, I wasn’t so sure what the term “American Exceptionalism” meant, but by the end I have figured it out. American Exceptionalism is the notion that America is uniquely different from the other nations. The reason America is “uniquely different” from the other nations is because, the world expects America to lead, have values, pursue freedom, be diverse and open, and also practice democracy. Being a democratic nation makes us the city upon the hill. America is like a big brother, other nations look to us for help, guidance, and prosperity. The values and beliefs about politics and the government shape our American culture. The stress on a distinct national identity is appropriate within an increasingly diverse nation state and ever globalizing world. I agree upon this statement, because America deserves to be known as the “it” nation. America is more accepting, we are like a melting pot of different cultures and ethnicities.
American exceptionalism is a term suggesting that America was the best or superior; it was a term saying that it was different than any other place. Winthrop talks about the city upon the hill, which suggests America being a model or setting an example for other countries. We were supposed to be a beacon of liberty and freedom. During the founding of America, America was different than any other place. At its founding America was exceptional because it was different in the way people interacted with each other, different in the way the government worked, and different in its aspirations. The ideology of America has changed making it where America is no longer exceptional.
American exceptionalism is a belief that the United States is different from other nations around the world and as such superior; the term was coined by Alexis de Tocqueville in 1831, yet the philosophy of American superiority can be traced all the way back to the days before the United States was even an idea. They saw their new culture as “A city upon a hill” and sought to achieve moral and spiritual perfection. With this moral superiority the colonists, later Americans, saw a duty presented upon them by God and nature to instill such superior values into other cultures and the world. One such example can be clearly seen in the work of St. John de Crèvecoeur in Letters from an American Farmer where the narrator “Farmer James” states his belief
Carnes, Mark, and John Garraty. The American Nation: A history of the United States, 2008. Print.
America has been a work in progress since the first colonist move in. There were several religions, beliefs, and cultures started and practiced while everything began. A great belief during this time period was “purity”. Many believed that America was pure and full of justice. Although America does have its benefits; everything isn’t morally correct. Most civilians were expected to follow rules, but with time everything changed. People were expected to act, believe, and write a certain way until certain individuals stood up against it. Although there is other examples like Nathaniel Hawthorne with “The Scarlet Letter” and Edgar Allan Poe with his short tales about perverseness, the abolitionists made the most impact on America.