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Essays on spanish colonization
Essays on spanish colonization
Essays on spanish colonization
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The Western Region: A Goldmine of Culinary Heritage There is something about the stunning views of the Rocky Mountains and Spanish-Indian cowboy cuisine that make the West much more than just “where the deer and the antelope play” (Higley). Sky and land coupled with more sky and even more land characterize this incredible region. But more than the spectacular sites, the West has captured the heart of many Americans who also cannot escape their appetites for wild west cuisine. Western tables boast of more than just beans, beans and more beans; each state in the West supplies a wide variety of additions to the menu. Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado all make up this peaceful region known as the “Rocky Mountain States” (American Regional …show more content…
Elk, wildcat, wild duck, beaver, and jack rabbit are a sampling entrées that are found on Westerners’ tables and in their restaurants (The Food of a Younger Land). Due to the combination of Native Americans, miners, settlers, fishermen, cowboys and Spanish peoples that have inhabited the area over the years, the food selection in the West ranges everywhere from corn, beans, squash and other agricultural crop to trout, bison, beef and even crab (American Regional Cuisine 340). Native American who first lived in the West considered corn, beans and squash to be the “three sister foods” and shared this knowledge with the settlers that came through (American Regional Cuisine 340). This sort of trading was key to the incorporation of many cooking implements into the West. For example, Dutch traders introduced the Dutch oven when bartering with Native American and early settlers. These pots proved to be one of the most versatile being able to “sit on top of a fire or hot coals or even be buried to simulate an oven” (Big Sky Cooking 114). The lids can also be “inverted and used as a skillet to fry” on while placing a cup of water in the bottom of the pot can make for an excellent roasting pan (Big Sky Cooking …show more content…
Miners, cowboys, and frontier families in search of gold, land, and opportunity traveled this land in prospect of new beginnings. Gold Rush voyagers in route to California, traveled two routes; the northern route, the Oregon Trail, began in Missouri, crossed through the Rocky Mountains in Utah, and cut north through Idaho before ending in Oregon while the southern trail, the Santa Fe Trail, ran from Missouri to New Mexico and opened when Mexico finalized its independence from Spain in the 1820s (American Regional Cuisine 339). The Homestead Act brought a shocking 600,000 families to the West with the offer of 160 acres of free land to any head of household citizen or intended citizen (American Regional Cuisine 339). (A Taste of Wyoming 56) (American Regional
The Columbian exchange was the exchange of goods and products that occurred when the Europeans came to America. Some of the items exchanged included potatoes and tomatoes, which originated in America, and wheat and rice, which originated in Europe. Because of this exchange, certain dishes are possible to be made. For example, tomatoes are a popular ingredient in Italian dishes, but they originated in America. Because of the Columbian exchange, Italians were able to adapt tomatoes to be included in their dishes. Similarly, there are many dishes which also cannot be possible without the exchange. This will go in-depth into a few dishes and see if they could be made without the Columbian exchange.
“Nah nobody knows how to cook decent moose anymore. They put all those strange spices in it. I mean who puts garlic in moose stew”40 Many spices were imported from Europe. These spices such as garlic now influence moose stew a typical Indian dish. Although garlic and other spices are not traditionally used in the stew. This represents the forced change in diet because of western colonization. A very common saying,” you are what you eat”.
With the early settlers food was largely the food that they could cultivate and grow for themselves in this new environment. Due to many of the Pilgrims not being trained in the ways of hunting and fishing, this caused their food supply primarily consisted of vegetables. A funny fact was that the english settlers not only had little knowledge on how to fish but didn 't have the correct sized fish hooks, and with larger hooks the fish could see them and not “fall for the bait”. Due to harsh winters, they needed to stockpile as much as they could, since settlers couldn 't rely on consistent imports from England. Once they began to form actual settlements, the colonist began to adopt English traditions, where they imported many foods, spirits, wine and tea. As the
Along with an exuberance of gold and silver, plants such as corn, tobacco, potatoes, tomatoes, chocolate, sugar, and myriad other fruits and vegetables were introduced into European diets. The humble potato was especially adopted by the Irish; Tomatoes, the Spanish; and tobacco, the entire world. Due to the increased food supply, the European population exploded and necessitated the subsequent settlement of the ‘New World’.
The government participated in a great "push" to get its citizens to move to west. At first few people moved to the west, but this changed when gold was discovered in California in 1848. This caused a "gold rush" to the west coast which consisted of many prospectors seeking to find their fortunes in the gold mines of California. Many traveled to the west coast, however few actually found their fortunes.
After the Civil War, Americans abandoned the sectional emphasis caused by slavery and developed a national focus. During the period from 1865-1890, Americans completed the settlement of the West. For the farmers and ranchers, the American West was a land of opportunity because land was cheap and the Homestead Act provided land to farmers, including immigrants and blacks, in order to grow crops, raise cattle and make a profit. The American West was also seen as a land of opportunity for miners due to the gold and silver rush in the far west which they believed would make them rich. However, both groups faced many challenges and few achieved great wealth.
The westward movement was a time period from the 1840’s to the 1860’s, where the Americans traveled west in search of land and/or gold. In this essay, you will read about the wagon trails, Manifest Destiny, people, medicine, religion, politics, railroads, and the gold rush. There were numerous reasons why people came west on the trails. Many wanted land, which was free as long as you settled and farmed on it. Others sought gold, considered an easy way to get rich.
First of all, the California Gold Rush helped to settle the western United States by giving people a reason to head west. In his state of the Union Address in December 1848, President Polk broadcasted the discovery of gold, causing a rush to the west. The search for gold brought almost 300,000 people to California by the year 1850. These people did not just include Americans, but instead included people from every corner of the globe and every continent. The influx of travelers to the west required a faster mode of transportation be developed. Thus the Panama Railway, the world’s first transcontinental railroad was born. Prior to the railroad, there were only two ways to get to California. One way was to risk travel from New York to California on a six month sea journey. This was a disease ridden voyage with many different food and water rations. Anothe...
Between 1840 and 1950, over fifty-three thousand people travelled the Oregon Trail. Native American exposure to diseases such as smallpox and diphtheria decimated the tribes, and that along with the encroachment of settlers on tribal lands, was the cause of much strife between Native Americans and the incoming Europeans. The Land Donation Law, a government land giveaway allotting three-hindred twenty acres to white males and six-hundred forty to married white couples, gave impetus to the western expansion and the American idea of "Manifest destiny." This promotion of migration and families also allowed America to strentghen its hold on Oregon, in the interests of displacing British claims.
Michael Twitty is a food writer and culinary historian best known for preparing, preserving and promoting African American food ways and its origins in Africa. He emphasizes how African food culture has made a great impact on the American South. His cooking helped him to learn about his identity and culture. He describes “identity cooking” a way to better understand him and his culture as a Jewish-African American. A project he developed called “The Cooking Gene” is what he explains as a means of “exploring my family history through food, from Africa to America, from slavery to freedom.” Race, food and ethnicity all have a more complex and cultural meaning especially when fused together. Different
The Westward Expansion has often been regarded as the central theme of American history, down to the end of the19th century and as the main factor in the shaping of American history. As Frederick Jackson Turner says, the greatest force or influence in shaping American democracy and society had been that there was so much free land in America and this profoundly affected American society. Motives After the revolution, the winning of independence opened up the Western country and was hence followed by a steady flow of settlers to the Mississippi valley. By 1840, 10 new western states had been added to the Federal union. The frontier line ran through Iowa, Missouri and Arkansas on the western side of the river. All parts of the valley except Wisconsin and Minnesota were well populated. Thus a whole new section had been colonized with lasting effects on the American institutions, ideals and ways of living. The far west was the land of high mountains, deserts, strange rock formations, brilliant colors and immense distance. Fur trade with Europe had now become a lucrative business and the fur traders became the pathfinders for the settlers. Migration was now possible by the discovery of paths over which ox-driven carts could be driven through seeking mountains and across the western desert. People wanted to move away from the overcrowded cities and this led to the migration into the uninhabited lands. Increased transportation like roads, railroads and canals and their construction created a demand for cheap labor making it easier for people to get jobs now, in contrast with the cities where there was unemployment. The pioneer movement for 70 years after the revolution roughly represented the form of 3 parallel streams, flowing westwards from New England, Virginia and South Carolina. The first pioneer groups tended to move directly westward. Thus the new Englanders migrated into western New York and along the shores of the great lakes, Virginians into Kentucky and then into Missouri and the South Carolinians and Georgians into the gulf territories. Throughout the settlement of the Mississippi valley, most pioneers did not travel long distances and as a territory had been occupied, families would move into the adjacent one. There were boom periods of great activity, during which million acres of land were sold, alternated ...
The Homestead Act of 1862 was signed into order by our late president Abraham Lincoln. The Homestead Act transferred over 200 million acres of public land into private land for purchase. Anybody who wanted to move west just had to file for land usually it was like 160 acres and after five years of living there it was theirs for free or after 6 months they could purchase it for a dollar and sixty two cents an acre. Settlers would set out in search of gold and land. The land wash harsh and much more suitable for raising cattle as compared to farming. The ability to easily afford and get land along with the introduction of the Transcontinental Railroad led to a boom in western expansion. The transcontinental Railroad made moving west easier, although
Before there was a United States of America, there were tribes of Native Americans living off the land. In the southeastern part of the country, the largest group of Native Americans were the Cherokee people (Boulware, 2009). Cherokees are networked through vast kinship lines that separates them from other tribes in the region (Boulware, 2009). They once occupied a territory that ran throughout the Appalachian Mountains (Boulware, 2009). Cherokees spoke a common language known as Iroquoian, different from the surrounding tribes (Boulware, 2009).
The patterns of living that the world witnesses today are greatly influenced by history. This is because of the fact that history plays an immense role in forming one’s future; the abundant interactions socially, economically, politically, result in repercussions that can hardly be unraveled. However, this does not in anyway mean that one cannot trace today’s state of affairs back to its roots. Tracing today’s occurrences back to their origin is possible due to the fact that the agents’ (nations) origins are known.
American culture is changing dramatically. In some areas it’s a good thing, but in other areas, like our food culture, it can have negative affects. It is almost as if our eating habits are devolving, from a moral and traditional point of view. The great America, the land of the free and brave. The land of great things and being successful, “living the good life.” These attributes highlight some irony, especially in our food culture. Is the American food culture successful? Does it coincide with “good living”? What about fast and processed foods? These industries are flourishing today, making record sales all over the globe. People keep going back for more, time after time. Why? The answer is interestingly simple. Time, or in other words, efficiency. As people are so caught up in their jobs, schooling, sports, or whatever it may be, the fast/processed food industries are rapidly taking over the American food culture, giving people the choice of hot