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American revolution political
American revolution political
Greek culture in the ancient world
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Development of Modern Western Civilization The development of the modern civilization began with the Greeks, then moved to the Romans, followed by the Byzantine Empire and through the Middle Ages. The ideas began with the Greeks and as these ideas spread to other civilizations following, and they began to advance them, or add to what the Greeks began with. Many values and other ideas that modern civilization uses today came from these civilizations. The modern western civilization development is the result of the initiation of ideas on democracy and education from the Greeks, leading to the Romans, where they expanded on the political, religious and economical ideas from the Greeks, thus leaving fundamental principles needed for modern society …show more content…
The Ancient Greeks believed that all people should participate equally in government, as used today in the Democratic-Republic used in the United States. As well as enforcing that the law should protect all people equally, leading to now making sure there are plenty of personnel to protect all persons.The ancient Greeks valued all aspects of education, and used reason in order to support themselves. By only focusing on logical information life could not be enhanced to their expectation. In schools today not only do we teach math, science, and reading, but also make sure to require everyone to take art or musical classes. Thus making it more enjoyable to learn what is needed to become a well educated man. The middle class was in the Greek Civilization and is where most people fit in modern civilization. Economically they depended on not only agriculture, but on imported goods as well. There is a fair amount of farmland to use today for economical purposes as well as many countries that trading is necessary in order to keep the country flowing. The way people think of religion nowadays widely differs from how the Greeks thought it was supposed to be. They, however gave us the fundamental basis on how religion works. The greeks started many of the ideas in numerous fields that are used in Modern civilization, setting a basis on how society
Rodney Stark argues in his book How the West Won that although in the early Roman and Greek world there were many advancements and innovations, there were also many problems. As a Christian historian, he delves more into how Christianity was treated in this time period and how those who believed in God actually brought more advancements to early Western civilization.
The ancient Greeks did not contribute in religion so much as the Hebrews did, their contributions were more towards writings and art, great epic poems, and democracy. Some of the greatest philosophers came from Greece, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Homer, also Greek, wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, two of the greatest works of all time, and also some of the more accurate records we have of life in that period of time. The government of Athens became the basis for many of the governments of society today. Their idea of a government run by the people was revolutionary and quite effective; their democracy was unique in its time. The Greeks also gave us the Phoenician writing system; they also had a polytheistic religion, sacrificing things to different Gods to gain the favor, respect or merely to please that particular God. The main contribution of the Greeks was their writings, and their philosophy to modern times. The Greeks also were responsible for building a library to hold some of their greatest works in Egypt, one of the first of its kind.
A Triumvirate is a political alliance involving three rulers, who divide the land and power among each other. The first Triumvirate involved Pompey; who was a popular general who crushed the Spanish Revolt. The second was Crassus; he was a wealthy noble with a lot of ambition and was very ruthless. Crassus owned all the fire stations in Rome, when a person needed his services he would let the fire burn until he was paid a sum of money to his likings. Crassus was unsuccessful in his military pursuits. The third was Julius Caesar; he was also a wealthy noble. He was very popular with the lower class. For a short period Caesar was the Governor of Spain, when he returned he was thrown a Triumph. All three men wanted to run for Consul, and all were denied by the Senate. They created the Triumvirate because they all had an Anti-Senate outlook, and by forming the Triumvirates they would all be able to take turns being Consul. They were Anti-Senate because the Senate had lost control over their generals and armies, and had little support from the people.
The Ancient Greeks were nothing if not influential. Ever since it 's formation in the 8th century B.C., Greek civilization has impacted many of the world 's greatest thinkers and shaped the landscape of Western Civilization. Aside from their art and philosophy, the Ancient Greeks were particularly interested in politics and, in the case of Athens, a new system of government known as: democracy! Long before the American founding fathers declared their independence from Britain, Athenian citizens governed their own state and voted to solve political turmoil. However, ancient Athens was no perfect twin to American democracy, and being an upstanding Athenian citizen meant more than simply voting and going about one 's business. A standout Athenian
Under what conditions might the parties to the alliance discussed in this case dissolve or end the relationship?
It is always important to look to the past in order to move towards the future. This was done in the formation of Western Society, and more specifically the formation of American society. The Greek culture served as a frame of reference for many aspects of Western life including government, architecture, math and the arts. Ancient Greek culture served as a very broad base for our society to be built upon.
Greek religion influenced greatly on the people’s daily lives.
Many people would blatantly state that the importance of the gods in Greek society derives from the fact that Gods in any society are usually used to explain phenomenon that people cannot logically comprehend, but in ancient Greece gods were actually entities that took part in the workings of society itself. Even simple aspects of day-to-day life such as sex and disputes between mortals were supposedly influenced by godly workings. Unlike modern religions such as Catholicism, Buddhism, and Hinduism, where an omnipotent force supposedly controls the workings of the world, a hierarchy of Gods characterized religion in ancient Greece. Working as one big family, which they actually were, each one of the Greek gods governed a certain aspect of the world in a way that usually reflected their own humanlike personalities. These unique personalities also contained many human flaws such as envy and greed, and were where the Greek God’s importance lay. Greek religion was more concentrated on the way an individual dealt with situations that popped up in the world around him than on understanding the world itself. In other words the Greeks were more interested in the workings of the mind than in the workings of the environment around them.
The Second Punic War, also called the Second Carthaginian War, took place from 218 to 201 B.C between the Roman Republic and Carthaginian Empire. There were three Punic Wars in all, resulting in Roman dominance over the Mediterranean. Rome saw how large Carthage was getting and how much power it was gaining. This, along with the fact that Carthage controlled three islands off the coast of Italy, was an issue for Rome. Rome insisted that Carthage join the Republic, to which Carthage disagreed. The two groups fought for twenty years, ending the wars when Carthage offered Rome the island of Sicily in exchange for peace. Rome took Sicily, Corsica, and Sardinia. Carthage, lead by Hamilcar Barca, took off to fight Spain. Hamilcar’s son, Hannibal, was nine years old at the time. Before they left Carthage, Hamilcar made his son promise that when he was older he would fight Rome for revenge. Hannibal agreed, thus beginning the legend of Hannibal, military genius. (Second)
... to believe in the Gods/Goddesses and that they had complete control over every part of their lives. The stories that the children grew up with made them fearful of the divinities and going against them was very scary. The stories were guides on how live for instance don’t be greedy, stand by your family, respect the gods and lots more. In the Greek culture it was very important to live by these moral codes. From a very early time the people were almost “brainwashed” by their own religion to follow the “rules” or else terrible things would happen. Even though their city was so progressive and prosperous they were held back because of their religion. Instead of learning about science it was easier to just assume a mightier power was controlling the weather or harvest. They could never think for themselves because they constantly relied on the Gods to think for them.
One important contribution of Ancient Greek to the Western Culture is Democracy. The very term itself is of Greek derivation, meaning "People’s Rule". Unlike modern states which call themselves "Democratic". For example, Pericles Funeral Oration gave the greatest contribution to our today’s society. In .(Doc. 2) Pericles stated "Our plan of government favors the many instead of the few". Because of this quote it has contributed the society tremendously due to the fact that the democratic society is a direct democracy. Yet in a way, people have the power to overthrow other powerful representatives; Pericles Funeral Oration, gave us the idea of keeping the civilization as a democracy rather than Oligarchy, Monarchy, and many more. Moreover, Solon an Athenian tyrant discussed his thought about democracy. In .(doc. 4) Solon stated, "I drew up laws for bad and good alike, and set straight justice over each". Solon reveals that he has created laws for the good of others. He wanted every individual having the ...
The Western culture has evolved over a span of several years with various civilizations specializing in specific aspects of life or nature. In essence, Western civilization dates back to the BCE periods when Ancient Greece, Mesopotamia, and Ancient Rome reigned. Each of the Western civilizations came with a clear lineage that portrayed such attributes as property rights, free market economy, competition, personal freedoms, and innovation (Perry, 2013). Besides, the western civilizations came at different periods with some of the attributes evolving or remaining unchanged throughout the lineage. However, the non-western civilizations contributed towards such attributes to a given extent, primarily because of the interactions among
There are many different ways that modern cultures in the west have been impacted and built upon, but there are two ancient cultures that were the most influential. The Greek and Roman cultures helped shape Western Civilization in many ways. Both were very important factors in the development of Western culture. The Greeks contributed through art, architecture, government, philosophy, education, and science. The Romans contributed through language, engineering, law, and government.
The democratic system developed by the Ancient Greeks influenced the western democratic systems seen today, mainly in Europe and North America. The Ancient Greeks introduced our concepts of citizens' rights, rule by the people, and right to fair trial.
This brought the idea of the importance of a single person to an ancient world, which created the society close to one we have today in many countries. Not only it changed the way of a development of Ancient Greek culture (Eric Powell, 2017, Vol. 70, Issue 3), but the fact of being a citizen started to mean more for people, because they felt the freedom to express their thoughts, and that is how the democracy