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Social class distinction in the great gatsby
Social class distinction in the great gatsby
Social stratification in the great gatsby
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In the novel “The Great Gatsby”, F. Scott Fitzgerald, an American author, shows the idea that the newly developing class rivalry between “old” and “new” money, in West Egg versus East Egg, in the struggle between Gatsby and Tom over Daisy. He develops this claim by first introducing the “valley of ashes” as a picture of absolute desolation and poverty. The valley of ashes symbolizes the moral decay hidden by the embellishment of the Eggs, which suggests that underneath all of the embellishments there is still the ugliness of the valley. Next he uses a simile to describe all the people who (rich people mostly) came to his parties and what it was kind of like, “In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and …show more content…
the champagne and the stars.” Next he uses imagery to help the reader imagine what one of his parties is like, “The moon had risen higher, and floating in the Sound was a triangle of silver scales, trembling a little to the stiff, tiny drip of the banjos on the lawn. Throughout the whole book, the author uses colors for metaphors. “Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us.” This shows the use of the color green symbolizing Gatsby’s hope and dreams about Daisy. Fitzgerald’s purpose is to show the rivalry between the two very different societies, east and west egg, even though both own a lot of money and assets. He establishes a bitter tone for all potential readers. This work is significant because it truly shows how crude and mean some people can be, towards others. It also demonstrates Fitzgerald’s outlook on the west and east eggs. Traditional American values (such as self efficiency and being newly rich but without a social position) are traits of people living in the Midwest, in ‘The Great Gatsby’ represented by West Egg.
West Egg is known as the “new money” society. The people who live here had to work hard to earn their wealth. Two people that are examples of West Egg are Jay Gatsby and Meyer Wolfsheim. “I lived at West Egg, the-well, the least fashionable of the two, though this is a most superficial tag to express the bizarre and not a little sinister contrast between them.” In this quote, Nick introduces the difference between the East and the West Egg. Nick realizes that the difference between them is “superficial”. Fitzgerald is attempting to show that the perceptions that the two have on each other is shallow and that there is no actual difference between the two because both have wealthy individuals. “‘You live in West Egg’, she remarked contemptuously ‘I know somebody there’.” Jordan Bakers shows contempt for Nick merely due to the fact he lives in West Egg. This shows further how the East Eggers don’t see the West Eggers as being legitimate because they have not been wealthy their whole lives. “‘Who is this Gatsby anyhow?’ demanded Tom suddenly. ‘Some big bootlegger?’ ‘Where’d you hear that?’ I inquired. ‘I didn’t hear it, I imagined it. A lot of these newly rich people are just big bootleggers, you know.’” This quote furthermore demonstrates the conclusions that the old rich Americans, like Tom, would make about the “newly rich people”, like Gatsby. Tom assumed Gatsby was a bootlegger just based on the fact that he acquired his wealth
recently. Easterners are those whose fortune is inherited, harboring features of the European aristocracy (like narrow-mindedness or ingratitude.) East Egg is also known as “old money” in ‘The Great Gatsby’. The people who live here did not have to work for their money, because they inherited it and were “naturally” wealthy already. Two people who are examples of this are Daisy and Tom Buchanan. “Instead of rambling this party had preserved a dignified homogeneity, and assumed to itself the function of representing the staid nobility of the countryside-East Egg condescending to West Egg, and carefully on guard against its spectroscopic gayety.” This quote makes it evident to the reader how the people of East Egg (old money) feel about the people of West Egg (new money). The East Eggers feel like they have more of a reason to be wealthy and that the West Eggers don’t deserve it. “Across the courtesy bay the white palaces of fashionable East Egg glittered along the water…” This quote further reinforces the idea of how fancy the East Egg was, and how they loved to show off their riches. Fitzgerald also uses the bay to show the true divide between the West and East Egg.
Class identity and social structure was a big thing in the Roaring 20 's. In the Great Gatsby, Long Island was divided into two to three social classes. There is East and West Egg, and then The Valley of Ashes. The Valley of Ashes were where poor people worked, and where Myrtle, a mistress of Tom Buchanan resides. East and West Egg were where old and new money people are. East Egg residents just made tons of money, but still are looked down upon by West Egg residents. West Egg residents had that money for generations. If West Egg residents want to start a new generation with some other rich partner though, where do they stand? Why are the West Egg residents so looked down upon as well by East Egg?
Benjamin Franklin once said, “He does not possess wealth; it possesses him.” F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby demonstrates the idea of the quote from Benjamin Franklin. The Great Gatsby tells the story of a tragic war for love, wealth, and power which Jay Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan, and Tom Buchanan explore on their own. Fitzgerald sets the scene of The Great Gatsby in East Egg and West Egg. Newly rich people live in West Egg while those who inherit “old money” live in East Egg. East Egg and West Egg contrast the angle of old and new wealth. They help the reader notice the different divisions of the upper-class and the theme of the American dream.
The first example of Gatsby's belief that money can buy his happiness is when Nick Carraway describes the subdivision in which he lives, West Egg. The subdivision across the water is East Egg. The houses are very luxurious to say the least. On the other hand, there is a distinction between the two. The West Egg house are more recently built and are elaborately decorated, where as the houses in East Egg are still as big but very conservative in architecture. The two neighborhoods represent the division in the upper class at this time in America. During the 1920's, the conservative "old rich" despised the "new rich". A good example of an "old rich" family would be the Rockefellers, where as a "new rich" family would be the Kennedys. The East Egg represented the conservative money of the "old rich". For generations their money passed down giving them the belief that the "new rich" with their newly acquired wealth were still lower and not equal to them. The "new rich" liked to display their wealth in lavish ways that the conservative wealthy did not approve. In addition, the "new rich" often did not earn their money in legitimate ways; most earned their money from boot legging. Carraway in an ironic way is neither "new rich" nor "old rich". He lives in a rather modest house compared to Gatsby's huge mansion. Gatsby owns a huge house but is the only person living there besides some servants. Gatsby tries to use the house to win the happiness and respect from others. Another reason for the house is to hide the way in which he really makes his money.
There are many themes that are implemented in the Great Gatsby that Fitzgerald uses as a technique to juxtapose two contrasting topics. During this time of the Roaring Twenties, business and economy was booming, however there’s still a underlying hint of urban corruption and the gap between the rich and poor became greater. Through the technique of juxtaposition, Fitzgerald paints a detailed picture of society in the 1920’s and its cultural clashes. By comparing the characters living in the East and West Egg, Fitzgerald highlights the contrast between morality and corruption in society during the 1920’s. Additionally, his contrasting descriptions of Tom and Daisy’s house in the Valley of Ashes offers a juxtaposition of the rich and poor.
Many forms of literature portray conflicting or contrasting areas in which each place has a significant impact on the story. These opposing forces add to the overall theme, symbolism, and meaning of the story. In the ‘Great Gatsby’, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, these areas are the ‘East Egg’ and the ‘West Egg’. To illustrate, the East Egg represents the former or classic establishment. It consists of wealthy families who have handed down money from generation to generation.
F. Scott Fitzgerald, author of The Great Gatsby, paints vivid picture of the lives of upper and lower classes together and their interactions during the Roaring 20’s. Fitzgerald does this by showing the readers the true nature and purpose behind the upper class and the manipulation they use against anyone lower than them. An example of this manipulation would be Tom Buchanan, a wealthy man married to Daisy Buchanan, lying George Wilson, a lowly poor individual running a mechanics shop, about selling a car, just to see the man’s wife. This poor man, Wilson, lives in “The Valley of Ashes”, an almost desolate area on the way to New York from West and East Egg. This valley is a representation of the manipulation and reckless behavior of the upper class. Through The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald paints a picture of the 1920’s by portraying the upper class as immoral and careless through their actions, and their opinions.
In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald communicates through his text, the ideas and general attitude of the characters. Each of the character's ideas and attitudes can place them into one of three places where they would most likely live, either East Egg, West Egg, or the valley of ashes. The characters that lived in the East Egg are those who have been wealthy for a while. The characters that lived in West Egg are a lot like characters from the East egg, but they haven't been wealthy for as long as those who live in East Egg. The characters who live in the Valley of Ashes are quite different from those who live in East and West Egg, this is because the Valley of Ashes is for the non wealthy. The location of where the characters live plays an important role throughout the novel and shows the ideas and attitudes of the characters.
Within the novel of the Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses a symbolic setting to contribute to the novel's overall purpose. Right in the beginning of the great Gatsby, he introduces the idea of West Egg and East Egg. East Egg being where Tom Buchanan and Daisy reside, among other people who live lavishly off of their inherited family money,”across the courtesy bay the white palaces of fashionable East Egg glittered along the water”(Pg.8). This part of the two eggs represents “old money,” which is the way the author calls wealth that has been passed on through generations within families.West Egg being the location where the narrator, Nick Carraway, and Jay Gatsby reside, represents “new money,”or people who are new to wealth, as opposed to people who have had it in their families,”West Egg, the—well, the less fashionable of the two”(Pg.7). Fitzgerald sets this sort of tension between the West and East Eggers. Many of the East Eggers thought the entrepreneurs living on the West were shady, “A lot of these newly rich people are just big bootleggers…”(114). Between West Egg and East Egg, there is a place the author calls the Valley of Ashes, “a fantastic farm where ashes grow like
In Francis Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, the city of New York possesses a “transitory” and “enchanted” quantity, which “for the last time in history” rivaled man's “capacity for wonder” (182). New York City, a symbol of American greatness and the American dream, contains very unamerican class distinction: those whose families have been prominent and rich for decades function as a de facto aristocracy, looking down upon and controlling (through vast wealth) the poor. These class distinctions are mirrored by geography, dividing up the maps into regions by wealth. The parallelism of the region and the residents results in the region symbolizing the residents. Through analyzing both the residents and the description of the region, a holistic understanding can be gained about the residents of Valley of Ashes, East Egg, and West Egg.
In The Great Gatsby, the Valley of the Ashes illustrate the inequality between its inhabitants and that of West Egg and East Egg, in terms of social standing and income, as well as the hopelessness of poverty resulting from the inability of its inhabitants to rise up the socio-economic ladder. Thus, the valley represents the failure of the Dream that America promises, which is the ideal of equal opportunities for all, associated with the New World.
East Egg and West Egg, the “less fashionable of the two” Eggs, house the established rich and the new rich respectively, while the Valley of Ashes shrouds the refuse, the failed dreamers of the illustrious American dream. The aristocratic, well established families, such as Tom and Daisy Buchanan, safe in their money, time tested and held true, live in the “white palaces of fashionable East Egg”. In West Egg live the “less fashionable” wealthy, who worked to obtain their money and fulfill their American dream, such as Gatsby, and who are looked down upon by the old rich of East Egg (5). In the Valley of Ashes, there is no wealth, no fulfillment of the American dream, only “ashes [that] take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and … men who move dimly and already crumbling”, men that are beaten down and trampled upon, hidden behind the façade of the highfalutin rich...
The first location, West Egg, correlates to a person who is dazzling and extravagant. A person who became rich and possesses new money just like people who live there. The person who corresponds to West Egg is Jay Gatsby. Both the location and person symbolize the rise of the new rich alongside the conventional aristocracy of the 1920s. Previously, only people who were born into their riches were generally part of the upper class. Social mobility was difficult for those in lower classes because the “old rich” who maintained their prosperity across many generations retained control. During the 1920s however, people were starting to acquire their wealth within their own generations giving themselves the name “new rich”. Gatsby is an example of a person who constituting his own fortune after belonging to a lower social class and economic stratum. Gatsb...
Social class and status is also emphasized through the barrier that exists between East Egg and West Egg which symbolises “old money” and “new money” effectively, and the corruption of morals as witnessed and expressed by the narration of Nick Carraway. Fitzgerald shows that for all the lavishness of society there is ultimately unfulfilled dreams, corruption and separation, and in the case of Gatsby a tragic end to a tragic hero of the lower class.
Scott Fitzgerald depicts 1920s America as a whole in The Great Gatsby. It surrounds the disintegration of the American dream in an era of unprecedented prosperity and material excess. The Great Gatsby has an overarching cynicism, greed and empty pursuit of pleasure that surpasses noble values is portrayed in the story. The rise of the stock market in the aftermath of the war led to a sudden increase in the national wealth and a newfound materialism, as people began to spend and consume at increased levels. A person from any social background could, potentially, make a fortune, but the American families with old wealth looked down on the newly rich industrialists and speculators. In the book there is a clear riff between the "new money" and "old money", represented by the West Egg and East Egg. Fitzgerald thought that the American dream was originally about discovery, individualism, and the pursuit of happiness. In the 1920s, however, easy money and relaxed social values corrupted the dream, especially on the East Coast. In the book Fitzgerald portrays the newly rich as being vulgar, gaudy, ostentatious, and lacking in social graces and taste. In contrast, the old aristocracy possesses grace, taste, subtlety, and elegance. Though it seems that what the aristocracy has in taste lacks in heart, as they are careless about worrying about hurting others(The Great
In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, a working class mistress and a wealthy bootlegger pay the ultimate price for having lovers outside of their social structure. The social structures in the novel do not revolve solely around the poor, the working class, and the wealthy. Fitzgerald creates a divide between those inheritably rich and those who have worked for their riches. The symbolism of West Egg and East Egg, two fictional communities located on Long Island, are used to emphasize the strain on romantic relationships between people of varying class structures within the wealthy class.