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Wernher von Braun. Idealist and visionary. Braun began his career in 1925 with the hopes and dreams of leading humanity to the stars. Do you know what he said when the first rocket hit London? He said that “the rocket performed perfectly, it just landed on the wrong planet.” Enrico Fermi. Philanthropist and industrialist. In 1942, Fermi created the first self-sustaining nuclear power plant in an effort to provide clean energy for the world. Three years later in New Mexico, along with Einstein and many others, Fermi would design the plutonium fission bomb: a weapon intended to massacre millions at a time. You start with something pure, something exciting. Then comes the mistakes; the compromises. For Braun, Fermi, Einstein, and countless more to come, the compromising factor always was, and always will be, warfare. Seventy-one years after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, nuclear power is rarely recognized as a solution to the energy crisis. Instead, it is associated with the most violent pits of Hell: warfare. The demands of warfare exhaust the scientific community and deplete its resources, as well as decimating the human population. …show more content…
It is up to us to preserve the countless lives that could be lost if one man lost his temper, to stop the development of military grade weapons, and instead nurture ideas that can heal, ideas that can help the world evolve. We don’t need weapons. We don’t need bloodshed. We don’t need useless fighting or brutal violence. We don’t need to be like Batman and offer ultimatum. What we need is to heal together, to evolve together. What we need is
In today’s society many countries and even citizens of the United States question the U.S. government’s decision to get in involved in nuclear warfare. These people deemed it unnecessary and state that the U.S. is a hypocrite that preaches peace, but causes destruction and death. Before and during World War II the U.S. was presented with a difficult decision on whether or not to develop and use the atomic bomb.
Although nuclear technology can be used for good, it can also be used for destruction. One example of this was the bombing of 2 Japanese cities using the a...
Teller, who is a “Hungarian-born atomic physicist” and “known as the "father" of the hydrogen bomb”, was at the forefront when it came to the design of the Teller-Ulam Hydrogen Bomb (Hydrogen Bomb Exploded). Stanislaw Marcin Ulam, mathematician who developed the idea of the lithium hydride bomb, was the other half of that perfect combination. Although there was excitement for the U.S. being the first to be the bomb, some scientists did not share that excitement. Not all people agreed with the idea of building this bomb, some people had their doubts. For example, Julius Robert Oppenheimer was a highly known theoretical physicist and Director of the Los Alamos Laboratories.
Advancements in technology and science contributed to one of the most gory and bloodiest wars in the annals of human existence. These new technological advancements revolutionized how people regarded war. War was no longer where the opposite forces fought in a coordinated battle. War evolved into a game of cunning strategy where the side with the bigger, more powerful, and smarter toys played better. This led to a fierce competition where each side tried to create the smarter machines and better weapons, leading to deadly mass killing weapons in the process.
The continuous spread of nuclear technology and nuclear weapons is a threat for national security and the safety of the entire planet. The inextricable link between nuclear energy and nuclear power is arguably the greatest danger of nuclear power. The same low-enriched uranium that is processed in a nuclear power plant is the same uranium used to make nuclear weapons. Nuclear power plants are the contributors to these mass destruction weapon capable of wiping out the human race. An article published by the World Nuclear Stockpile Report says, “ Nine countries in the world posses a total of 15,375 nuclear weapons.
Wernher von Braun, one of the most important engineers that once began his career in Germany, played a major role in the outcome of World War II. The astute rocket scientist altered plans by Robert Goddard and invented the powerful V-2 Combat Rocket. He was known the most for rocketry in Germany, and for helping to design the series of booster rockets used for the Saturn V Rocket, at NASA. Throughout his lifetime, he had occupations ranging from being an aerospace engineer and architect, to leading as a rocket scientist. His determination to study aerospace engineering led to his accomplishments and inventions that have influenced the world.
Richard Feynman was also much more than a bongo drummer, or even a mere physicist. He had the uncanny ability to see a puzzle and come to its inevitable solution in the time it takes an average person to blink. Feynman was asked to serve on the Rogers Commission investigation of the Challenger explosion in 1986 (Slone, Challenger). After reluctantly agreeing to join the commission, he began to truly sink his teeth into the problem. By going directly to the people who designed and built the shuttle, Feynman was able to learn just exactly how dangerous shuttle flight actually could be. The official NASA figure for the chance of shuttle failure was 1 in 100,000 (Challenger). In the course of his research, Feynman came to the conclusion that a more accurate number was actually 1 in 100 (Challenger). It was because of this willingness to do the necessary research and look beyond the management level of NASA to the guts of the engineering that Feynman was able to discover the true cause of the explosion. Cutting through political correctness and public relations concerns, Feynman conducted a simple experiment with a cup of ice water in front of a meeting of the commission, thereby proving that the material the O-ring was made of was incapable of handling the stress of takeoff at or below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, the temperature on the day of the launch (Challenger).
The 1920s was a major time for technological and scientific advancements around the world. During this time frame, a new scientist, physicist, and astronomer made a name for himself from the development of his general theory of relativity. Albert Einstein was German born and immigrated to the United States. After immigrating, Albert became interested in science. Through many observations and thought experiments, he developed his special theory of relativity which he later revised into his general theory of relativity in the early 1920s. Page 35 of U.S.A. Twenties: Astronomy states "Einstein presented his special theory of relativity in which he concluded that nothing in the universe can travel faster than the speed of light. He also suggested
Ironically, the development of the atomic bombs dropped at Nagasaki and Hiroshima came about as a result of the advice of a German refugee and theoretical physicist named Albert Einstein. The acclaimed physicist urged the U.S. government to deeply invest in the research of nuclear weapons since it appeared that Nazi Germany was well on their way to successfully develop such a weapon—and so, it became a race to the finish line. The country that could achieve success in the development of such a destructive weapon would undoubtedly possess immense power over those who did not.
From early childhood rockets, a V-2 rocket, and America’s first orbital satellite, Wernher von Braun’s life inventions really made an impact on history after the completion and success of the Saturn V “moon rocket” that carried man to space and then eventually to the moon with a various string of Apollo Missions. There would be an outstanding amount of components both electrical and mechanical that would be needed to bring together a dream that von Braun had long sought for. This dream invention of his would focus on carrying three astronauts, be comprised of 3 rocket booster stages, lifted initially by the thrust of five F-1 rocket engines, and need a number of things to happen in sequence.
Enrico Fermi’s early education and career greatly impacted the Manhattan Project in Illinois and his work helped push America and the world into the Nuclear Age. Enrico Fermi is not only the Director of the Chicago Pile-1, but of all the Chicago Pile Projects and the Argonne National Laboratory. Enrico Fermi made multiple key discoveries in Nuclear Physics, Nuclear Energy, and the Atom. With Enrico Fermi’s work of Chicago Pile-1, Enrico Fermi pushed the world into the Nuclear Age.
On August 6, 1945, the United States used a massive, atomic weapon against Hiroshima, Japan. Three days later, a second bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki. Within the first two months of the bombings, the acute effects killed 90,000-166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,000-80,000 people in Nagasaki. During the following months and years, very painful effects of these days in history still lingered. Any humans that survived the blast were suffering radiation exposure. Roughly forty-five percent of 280,000 people who survived the exposure were still alive sixty years later. This brought to light the significant damage that radiation exposure could emit on people. Once it was known that a type of radiation exposure this colossal could under-develop children, increase the long-term risks of cancer, and exponentially deteriorate cities and forests, environmentalism evolved from a simple concept to an active movement. With Japan surrendering and closure at arms-reach, Americans welcomed peace while Robert Oppenheimer and others worried about the consequences of unleashing atomic power. Shortly after the war, Oppenheimer warned: “We have made a thing, a most terrible weapon that has altered abruptly and profoundly the nature of the world…a thing that by all the standards of the world we grew up in is an evil thin.” Almost every American, including him, believed that the “evil thing” had brought peace in 1945, but nobody knew what it would bring in the future, although everybody knew it would inevitably shape the world to come, as in fact it did. This catastrophic event during WWII undoubtedly marked the point at which environmentalism truly started to emerge, and thereafter, several political, economic, and ecological factors molde...
Without the works of many--in particular Enrico Fermi--the creation of the atomic bomb would’ve been a milestone achieved after World War II, if it were to end by 1945. The research of Fermi and others allowed him to conduct experiments that lead to the creation of the atomic pile--the original name for a nuclear reactor--and the first controlled nuclear chain reaction, which tremendously aided the Manhattan Project, a U.S. government project which led to the creation of the atomic bomb. As a physicist, his contributions were a catalyst for other important discoveries throughout his field.
Although Wernher Von Braun hated math and science as a child in school, he pushed his teachers. Studying, and nights of hard labor and research led to the greatest space exploration program in all of mankind. Von Braun was awarded with many medals, certificates, and trophies. He launched satellites and astronauts into space, and to the moon. He led over 4,000 scientists to NASA and controlled the space flight center for over 10 years. America’s asset, Wernher Von Braun was a clever, revolutionary man that not only sent our men to the moon, but kick started the entire space exploration program.
When the word “nuclear” is brought up in a conversation, the common idea that comes to mind is traditionally a huge, devastating explosion or possibly a plant such as the one at Fukushima exploding in a shower of radiation. Many undereducated people will say that nuclear power is not worth the risk and will point out nuclear disasters that have happened fairly recently, instantly closing any debate that might have been ensuing on the topic. However, though it may seem peculiar, these people are not helping the world by aiding in the anti-nuclear campaign, but instead are destroying the planet from the inside out.