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Tv vietnam war propaganda
The role of TV in public opinion
Media influence during vietnam war
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When the American soldiers returned home from World War II in 1945, they were greeted as heroes in the United States. Cities and towns across the country held parades to honor the returning veterans and recognize the sacrifices they had made. But for the soldiers of Vietnam, coming home was a tragic time. They came back to find the United States torn apart by debate and protests over the Vietnam War. There were no victory parades or welcome home rallies, instead most Vietnam soldiers returned home to a country that viewed them as the enemy. The anti-war movement began mainly at college campuses, involving students and faculty, but it also included famous artists. These movements represented a shift in the relationship between political leaders …show more content…
Thousands of people were not going into service when called by the Selective Service Act. They wanted to overwhelm the federal court by having so many people being prosecuted for not going into war. When the soldiers returned home, not a single one was greeted with a "thank you", or a "welcome home". A very sad quote from Alan Cutter, a Vietnam veteran, is "My tour of duty in Vietnam ended in August of 1972. I flew back to my family in Maine; they were glad to see me, but none of them even said thank you or welcome home. Even if they had, I wouldn't have known how to respond." This is a very sad quote because the soldier families had nothing to be thankful for, they were fighting a war they didn’t need to be fighting. The soldiers didn’t even know what to say even if they did say thank you. In the year of 1968, over 50 million American home had televisions in their household. Around 6 p.m, the evening news had an average of 11 million viewers. For the first time in history, any American with a television could view the absolute devastation of the war. On January 30th, 1968 the Tet Offensive happened and marked a major turning point in media's coverage of the …show more content…
The Vietnam War was given the nickname the television war because of the impact televised media had on how Americans viewed the war. The media played a key role in providing momentum for the anti-war movement. It covered the protests, movements, and sit-ins taken by the groups opposed to the Vietnam War. After the Tet Offensive, media coverage of the Vietnam War became mostly negative. Pictures of civilian and military deaths were being covered more and more. For some reason reporters started mostly covering loses of the United States instead of the battles it won. This in turn made more people hate the war. As the Vietnam War became more and more ugly on the television, the amount of people who supported it decreased dramatically. Under a ton of pressure, the government had to eventually make a decision, a decision that everyone wanted them to make for a long time. In 1969, President Nixon began to implement the Vietnamization policy and gradually withdrew U.S. troops from Vietnam. At the beginning of 1970, the media coverage of the Vietnam War in the United States started to
The Vietnam War was the most publicized war during its era; moreover this was the most unpopular war to hit the United States. All over the country riots began to raise, anti-war movement spread all over the states begging to stop the war and chaos overseas. This truly was a failure in the political side of things. For the public, all they saw was a failed attempt in a far away country. Events such as the Tet Offensive where the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong established an all out attack on key locations around Vietnam, and although the Viet Cong was virtually wiped out, this still had a large affect psychologically on the troops as well as the populist back in the United States. Another atrocity that occurred during this war was the My Lai Massacre. This was the mass murder on unarmed civilians in South Vietnam during March 16,1968. Around November 1969, the world saw this and was outraged with the killings of innocent civilians prompting and giving the public more reasons to stop the war. Although the war was very unpopular, men and women were still fighting and dying for America. Heroes such as Captain John W, Ripley of Dong Ha, Medal of Honor recipients, and overall troops that gave the ultimate sacrifice were forgotten for a brief period. As unpopular as the war was, the American people should still know the stories and good that some of these troops had done for the United States.
The United States had previously created something called the Truman Doctrine, a policy to counter communism and allow the US to provide political, military, and economic assistance to democratic nations feeling the pressure of communist nations. In the beginning, around 80% of the population supported the war and therefore they decided to fight for what they thought was right. This majority of the people thought that the positives outweighed the negatives, so the polls determined how supportive they were of the Vietnam War. However, after the war was supported through the polls, support eventually began to decline.
The Vietnam War (1965-1975)was fought between the North and South Vietnam. The North was called Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the South was the Republic of Vietnam which was supported by the United States. On August 2nd, 1964 the USS Maddox was on a secret intelligent mission on the North Vietnamese coast where in the Gulf on Tonkin they were attacked by torpedo boats. The USS Turner Joy was attacked in the same area two days later. Due to the second attack Congress declared the Gulf of Tonkin resolution which led to air strikes.In 1959 there were 5,000 guerilla fighters and in 1964 the numbers jumped to 100,000. At Pleiku on March, 1965 U.S Marine barracks were attacked causing the three stage escalation bombing of North Vietnam to begin. The 3 year lasting bombing was used to force North Vietnam to stop supporting the "National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam" by destroying their industrial infrastructure and Vietnam's air defenses. Unfortunately this did not stop the North's support for the NLF. The U.S. Air Force bases were constantly being attacked so the U.S. on March 8, 1965 the 3,500 U.S. Marines was deployed to South Vietnam. At this point in time, the U.S. public supported the dispatch because the Vietnam War had been portrayed to the American people as a war against the spread of Communism. Johnson was president at the time and he kept adding more and more troops as the war went on. As the draft quotas increased, the American public protests started. When Nixon came into presidency his policy towards the Vietnam War was "peace with honor" in other words he wanted to widen the war. After more bombing and fighting, on January 27, 1973 the Paris Peace Accords was signed, restoring peace in Vietnam and U.S. forces pulled out. Nixon stopped all American attacks on Vietnam. The condensed summary of the Vietnam War is to see what presidents were involved in this war (Johnson, and Nixon) and what foreign policies were taken towards Vietnam mostly before the protests began.
Students, along with hippies, had anti-war rallies at many colleges across America. The large numbers of baby boomers currently in college reinforced the student activism. The anti-war movement is often said to have been a major factor affecting America's involvement in the war. These antiwar rallies most always had musicians performing songs to backup their antiwar message. Joan Baez is a noted antiwar non-violent singer/songwri...
After the Tet Offensive, more protests occurred demanding the withdrawal of US troops from Vietnam. The protestors used it as fuel and began expanding their ideas to the rest of the United States. Even Johnson’s opposing party saw it as his lack of leadership with the army. The media was able to shift the opinions of the people one way or another. With the new information from the Tet Offensive, most people switched to the side of the anti-war
-Marshall McLuhan, 1975 Newspaper reporters and television commentators were free to question the wisdom of fighting the war When the war initially began, the US marines were backed fully buy the people of America. Hundreds of men volunteered to join the army and felt that this was their duty to protect their country. But as the war dragged on the press soon began to change its point of view and was eventually accused of being 'un patriotic' and even guilty of 'helping the enemy'. There were various reasons why public opinion changed as the war hauled through for such a long period of time, leaving lasting scars in the history of the world. Possibly one on the most significant and emotional events which occurred in Vietnam was far before US marines were actually fighting a guerilla war in Vietnam.
The Vietnam Anti-War Movement is one of the most prominent eras in American History. Throughout the mid sixties and seventies, people across the U.S., young and old, publicly opposed the Vietnam war. Opposers of the war expressed their anti-war opinions by organizing protests and mass demonstrations. Multiple anti-vietnam war protests significantly effected North America. Despite being underestimated by the united states government and pro-war supporters, the Vietnam Anti-War Movement led to powerful and influential impacts.
The Vietnam War was a turning point in the way America sees war, by being the first war with media coverage, having great influence on soldiers fighting in it, and influencing the American citizens watching it happen. Often referred to as the “living-room war”, the Vietnam war was heavily impacted by media coverage, leading to controversy both at home in the U.S. and overseas on the battlefield.
Today, Americans are still rumored to be prisoners of war in Vietnam. The Vietnam era was a time of change and chaos in America, it destroyed millions of lives but it also brought about much needed change and activism amongst the American
As for the one-third of the troops, that were sent to Vietnam to fight, as a result of the draft, it was very hard. These men did not want to be in Vietnam fighting, for what seemed like nothing. Their spirits plummeted, and they started protesting in their own sort of way. “Some soldiers began to paint peace signs and anti-war slogans on their uniforms. Officers often had to argue with men who refused to obey orders during combat. Drug use increased to the point where it became commonplace.” (Dowswell 47). The men felt they could not win the war, nor believe in it any longer, which made their time in Vietnam even worse. Some of them stopped wearing their helmets as a way of protesting the war. The soldiers were so against the war, that they risked their lives even more than they already were for peace. However, the soldiers were not the only ones who expressed their opposition towards the
...ace, then they were really shocked by the images they saw. This forced President Clinton to do something. He made the Army change their policies. He made it clear that the U.S. soldiers shouldn’t go to places and help unless they are absolutely sure that they need to go into the country. That battle was back in 1993 and the U.S. didn’t get involved in warfare again until the September 11th attacks in New York. That forced President Bush to send troops into Afghanistan and Iraq.
The war was broadcast on the television, the first time that had ever happened, and it allows the public to get a first hand account of what was happening on the battlefield. This war divided the American people, and it was one of the most polarizing times in our history. This war will be in the forefront of Americans minds for many generations to come.
...and their families, not all of the wounds are physical and they are not left behind in the cells upon return stateside. The Men who returned home from WWII were welcomed and more importantly celebrated by the entire nation as a whole, yet the efforts of those who returned home from Vietnam War did not reverberate as strongly within the country. The Vietnam POW was lightheartedly honored by our government, but the greater American populist struggled to separate their own personnel beliefs on their discontent with the war and unfairly placed the blame on those who had returned home after doing only what had been asked of them. The then President Nixon briefly spoke during his State of the Union speech saying along the lines that, they returned with honor and we can be proud of our courageous POWs for that they came home with their heads high, and not on their knees.
Mitchell, Michael C. "Television and The Vietnam War." Naval War College Review 37.3 (1989): 42-52.
The media played such an important role in the war. If it wasn't for the media, public opinion would not have changed and Riots and demonstrations would not have taken place. The media also helped pressurize President Johnson into not standing for re-elections. Which meant Nixon became the new president, who then removed all troops from Vietnam. So therefore I believe that the Media and the Tet offensive were two big factors which had a huge impact on the war.