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Culture influence obesity
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Weight loss has been a constant struggle for me, and may be the original reason that I was drawn to this article. Of course I read both of the articles, and found Diabetes Self-Management very interesting. But since I personally know what its like to constantly struggle with this issue, I have chosen the Weight-Loss Intervention for Hispanic Population as my Cultural Identity for he remainder of the SLPs. Even though I was first drawn to this article because of the title, I do realize that weight loss is not the main topic of discussion in this article. The article discussed the fact that even though Spanish speaking people all come from different countries, backgrounds and cultures, society tries to lump them altogether under one cultural …show more content…
umbrella “Hispanic/Latino. The problem with this is that each group of spanish speaking culture is different and have completely different backgrounds and ways of life. This can effect how medical providers interact with their patients.
According to this article “there is no better way to learn about a culture then to observe their attitude towards food (Lindberg, Stevens, and Halperin, 2013)”. I also think that it is important to learn about a cultures dietary patterns when trying to teach them new nutritional goals. In this article a questionnaire was developed to learn more about the eating and dietary habits of Hispanic people. One stumbling block for the author of this questionnaire was the fact that his target group was composed of people from different background and countries. It was discovered that while an object was called something specific in one spanish dialect, in another a word may be nonexistent. Another culture difference that was discovered was that some cultures believe that it is healthy to eat sugar when stressed. It was also discovered that women in the Hispanic culture view overweight child as a sign of the child being healthy while children that thin are considered poor in health. It was interesting to read in this article that most Spanish speaking immigrants are healthier than those Hispanic born in America (Lindberg, Stevens, and Halperin, 2013). According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Hispanic people make up the second largest group of …show more content…
people that struggle with obesity. It is reported that 42.5if Hispanic’s in America are obese, and that it is most prevalent in adults between the ages of 40-59 (CDC, 2015). According to this article once Hispanic people migrate to America, they often stray from traditional diet practices and start to consume more “American Foods” because they are affordable now and cooler to consume (Lindberg, Stevens, and Halperin, 2013). As stated earlier in this essay Hispanic/Latino is a very broad generalationzation.
This group of people is made up of a variation of ethinic ancestry. In this next section we will discuss how the PEN3 module applies to this particular group of people. Person A person can be motivated by a many of things to change unhealthy habits. Declining health or a diagnosis of Diabetic can cause a person to make life changing choices. When reading an article from the Mayo Clinic, I learned that they are 6 strategies to weight loss. One of the most important is “Finding Inner Motivation”. The article goes on to say the no one can make you lose weight, that the person is responsible for their own success in weight loss (Mayo Clinic Staff, N.D.). An individual must want to make changes in their life and adapt healthier eating habits when trying to loss weight. Extended
Family/Neighborhood Just like in African-American culture the extended family is very important in most hispanic cultures. Therefore I believe that changes in eating and dietary would not depend solely on the individuals strength and will power to do better, but their extended to family also plays a vital role in the weight loss plan. In the Diabetes Self-Management article said, family members, providers, and friends can be great sources of encouragement and support (Purcell and Cutchen, 2013). From my experiences with the Hispanic culture the neighborhood in most cases, is an extension of the family. They care for each other and share similar struggles. So just like in other cultures involving the entire community may help promote change. In this case, holding dietary classes or starting a community garden would be helpful.References
The group that I chose for the Module 2 SLP was Hispanics and how their culture plays a role in managing obesity. The article highlighted that there is a linear relationship between weight gain and length of residence for Hispanics immigrants within the United States (Lindberg, Stevens, & Halperin, 2013, p. 1). This paper will examine the PEN-3 model of Relationships and Expectations to help further understand this culture.
Food insecurity is one of the major social problems that we have in our world today. The concern about this problem is the increasing number of people that are beginning to experience hunger more often. “While hunger has long been a public health concern in developing countries, it has received varying degrees of attention in the United States, most notable during the 1930s and 1960s” (Poppendieck 1992). In addition to lack of food, there are consequences that follow. People, especially children, who suffer from food deprivation also undergo some health issues such as malnutrition and obesity, which leads to more health care and hospitalizations. “In the early 1980s, most reports of hunger involved families with children, the elderly, the unskilled and unemployed youth, the mentally ill, the homeless and minorities” (Brown 1992; Nestle and Guttmacher 1992). However, a particular ethnic group that is greatly affected by food insecurities are the Hispanic...
Nutrition and health have become more popular in today 's society. Our generation is becoming more and more indebted to the idea of being healthy and eating nutritious meals. However, in “The American Paradox,” by Michael Pollan he argues that our unhealthy population is preoccupied with nutrition and the idea of eating healthy than their actual health. He also mentions the food industry, nutrition science and how culture affects the way we eat and make food choices. While Pollan is right about all these factor that affect our eating habits, there is more to it than that. Convenience, affordability and social influence also affects our food choices making them inadequate.
Sharpe, D. A Culturally Targeted Self-Management Program for African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. (2012, December 15). Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Knowing our cultures is very important in understanding our environment as well as of others. It also help us understand how people take different aspects of life including diet. This is because culture determines our perception and attitudes toward particular issues about which is helpful and which is not, what makes sense and what does not. Some cultures prefer quantity meals to quality food which can lead to obesity or even some cardiovascular diseases to people of that culture while others prefer a balanced diet hence a healthy body, in central America, in particular Honduras and Guatemala, they prefer frying their food first. Due to this method of cooking it is possible to have a devastating health effect on the
Mainous, A. G., Diaz, V. A., & Geesey, M. E. (2008). Acculturation and healthy lifestyle among Latinos with diabetes. The Annals of Family Medicine, 6(2), 131-137.
According to Fed Up, a 2014 American documentary directed, written and produced by Stephanie Soechtig, “30% of Americans are obese” (Fed Up). A riveting and striking film, Fed Up explains the issues of obesity, the health consequences of eating unhealthy, and the varying problems that coincide with this national epidemic. While interviewing various families that struggle with obesity, the documentary shows a common theme: generations pass on their respected food traditions. For example, the Lopez family, from Hispanic dissent, states that in their culture, big statures and overweight individuals represent beauty and health; therefore, this family proceeds to consume an excessive amount of food because their ancestors before them did the same exact thing. Additionally, Fed Up touches on the issue that healthy foods, such as fresh vegetables and
Obesity in America is a very serious problem affecting many Americans currently and is a problem that continues to grow each year. “Over the past 40 years, the prevalence of obesity has more than doubled in the United States” (Wimalawansa). This issue is known to many but believed not be an issue to care much about but this is not true. Obesity in America affects everyone regardless if they are obese or not. In order to resolve the problem, we can slaughter all the adults that are currently obese in America.
Obesity in the United States continues growing alarmingly. Approximately 66 % of adults and 33 % of children and teenagers in the US are overweight. Obesity is the result of fat accumulated over time due to the lack of a balanced diet and exercise. An adult with a BMI (body mass index) higher than thirty percent is considered obese (Whitney & Rolfes, 2011, pg. 271).
Therefore, individual motivation is main motivators to engagement (Tulloch et al, 2013; Lascar et al, 2014). Korkiakangas et al (2009) claim internal motivation is more beneficial in ensuring compliance to health interventions in comparison to external motivation. A well- motivated learning experience may alter individual lifestyle and behaviour; however, Casey et al (2010) emphasised that the importance of motivation in exercise intervention requires will-power. Furthermore, the motives for physical activity include social and psychological motives. Social motives include a convivial atmosphere such as respect and support from others while psychological motives include positive body image, promotion of health benefits and improved sense of well-being (Korkiakangas et al, 2010). However, Korkiakangas et al (2009) systematic review highlighted that regular counselling is essential in order to promote physical activity among diabetes
Do I look fat? That’s the question we all ask ourselves when we are trying on a new pair of jeans. Media, such as, movies, newspapers, TV shows, and also ads being posted on billboards all talking about weight problems and how to lose weight by joining a fitness club or take their weight pill to lose weight. As a society we have become so obsessed with our weight problems that we become depressed, we worry more about losing the weight instead of being healthy, and we also become very uncomfortable with ourselves. My dear friend Annie, who is an English teacher at Taft High School, struggles with her weight. Annie is a person who loves to set goals and is very good at in achieving her personal goals. Annie is one of my close friend and she is always worries about her weight she buys clothes that’s do not fit to encourage herself to lose weight. I truly believe that all the goals she has set are wonderful of losing weight, but I think that she should put her focus on health instead of looking at other women trying to have their body. Annie is so focused on losing weight that sometimes she becomes very depressed and does not want to go out and have fun. The purpose of this life is to enjoy every moment that you have, but instead Annie and many other Americans we focus more about our weight instead of living a life of enjoyment. Depression is one of the many effects of the Americans obsession with weight. When a person is on a diet, they believe that losing weight to be thin is something that is easy and that can be accomplish within one month. When that month is gone they feel as if they have not tried hard enough to lose the weight to be thin like all the models on the front cover of fashion magazines. When a person is on a diet and...
Childhood obesity in particular poses a large problem because it increases the likelihood of these children developing diabetes and heart disease, staying obese into adulthood, and therefore being more prone to chronic diseases. According to Healthy People 2020, 81.8% of adolescents do not reach the optimal amount of physical activity recommended for them. This is one of the factors that has led to 1 in 6, or 16.2%, of children and adolescents being obese (Nutrition). A research conducted on children and adolescents from 1999-2010 showed that 21.2% of Hispanic American children and adolescents were obese compared to 14.0% of non-Hispanic white children and adolescents (Ogden). In a 2004 study researchers examined the risk factors for obesity in Hispanic American 5 and 6 year olds. They took height and weight calculations of 230 kindergarteners from two public schools and interviewed and measured several mothers. They defined overweight as height for weight measurement at or above the 95 percentile for other children their age and a BMI of 25-29.9 as overweight for mothers and 30 or above as obese (Ariza). The growing prevalence of overweight children makes it clear that the problem is rooted in environment not just genetics. The risk factors focused on in this study were demographics, acculturation, physical activity, infant/toddler feeding practices, current eating habits, the mother’s attitude toward and belief about obesity and psychosocial family elements (Ariza). The researchers proposed the more acculturated to Western ideas the family was, the more overweight the children. Demographics asked about where mother and child were born and the education level and marital status of the mother. Physical activity asked how much time was spent participating in physical activity and watching TV. Infant/toddler feeding practices focused on the length of time breast-feeding and introduction
Diabetes has been a growing problem for many years among adults in the United States. There is a growing number of Hispanic being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Hispanic people are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes than non-Hispanic people (American 2013). Type 2 diabetes, in Hispanic should be addressed because the disease can be prevented. This disease can lead to number of medical problems if it goes untreated or if significant life style changes aren’t made. Simple changes can be made to prevent getting this disease. Such as, adding more fresh fruits and vegetables, drinking more water and limiting fast food intake (American 2013). Losing excess weight is an excellent way to reduce developing type 2 diabetes. A good way to do this is getting the whole family involved in biking or walking. If this issue isn’t addressed more people will develop the disease, that is preventable. Another result of this would be that the government will have to budget more money towards healthcare.
Castro, F., Shaibi, G. Q., & Boehm-Smith, E. (2009). Ecodevelopmental contexts for preventing type 2 diabetes in Latino and other racial/ethnic minority populations. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32(1), 89-105.
Culture is made by humans and as a result we most likely made obesity what it is today. We cannot ignore the effect culture has on our bodies. "Once a problem is as pre...