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Negative effects of advertising on body image
Negative effects of advertising on body image
Negative effects of advertising on body image
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In the past, while consumers were contented with soft soap and olive soap for personal care and house works, thanks to the marketers and advertisements, today we are believed to their ineffectiveness and we are obsessed with hygiene. In the course of time, consumption of these items has become a common culture, an understanding and an obsession as well. We have started to purchase these products only because of their tempting package designs regardless of their harmful effects on our health and environment. Moreover, in order to achieve their primary purpose, advertisers and companies have trained consumers and especially the women, to search for the key words such as “new”, “improved”, “enriched” and “advanced” that deliver equivocal messages. We, women are being convinced by the implicit messages given by the advertisements that we are not beautiful and clean enough, in other words, advertisements promote lack of self-confidence by using weasel words and persistently prompt us to buy these items that threaten our health and environment. In this essay, I will examine how weasel words specifically used in cosmetics and cleaning supplies marketing convince us and threaten our health and environment.
Weasel words are discourses, whose meanings are semantically modified by the advertisers in order to avoid making a direct statement or promise. Advertisers use weasel words to give an impression of what is being said and written extremely sententious, yet they only serve for unclear allegations, which we do not notice. However, linguist William Lutz has raised the awareness of weasel words with analyzing the how doublespeak, equivocal words and false claims are used in advertisements. He states “Advertisers use weasel words to appe...
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...are not allowed to take advantage from consumers’ lack of knowledge or lack of experience.
In conclusion, we examined the misleading words related to personal care cosmetics and household cleaning products, which insidiously threaten our health and environment. We encounter many ambiguous carefully selected words in advertisements that we do not notice the meaning they convey, leading us to purchase these products. Through the awareness of cleverly associated weasel words, we can notice that how the advertisers can easily exploit women’s consumerist behavior related to beauty and hygiene, which is one of their obsession.
Works Cited
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2359596/How-wrinkle-cream-destroy-skin-Chemicals-cosmetics-trigger-severe-allergies.html
http://www.webmd.com/beauty/cellulite/cellulite-causes-and-treatments
This Further Oral Activity will be presented in a T.V. show format (Based on the show “The Gruen Transfer”), with the host focusing on the false advertising of well-known health foods and drinks. This FOA will focus on the persuasive language and manipulative strategies used by businesses to influence and mislead consumers into believing false perceptions of their product, using case examples to support the evidence presented. The purpose of this FOA to inform the audience on the plethora of manipulative and persuasive language used in advertising from ‘supposedly’ healthy products, while the target audience is Australian T.V. viewers 18-50 who are interested in the influence of advertising. The context of the piece is based on today’s
The Onion’s mock press release markets a product called MagnaSoles. By formulating a mock advertisement a situation is created where The Onion can criticize modern day advertising. Furthermore, they can go as far as to highlight the lucrative statements that are made by advertisements that seduce consumers to believe in the “science” behind their product and make a purchase. The Onion uses a satirical and humorous tone compiled with made up scientific diction to highlight the manner in which consumers believe anything that is told to them and how powerful companies have become through their words whether true or false.
First, Kilbourne’s research should be praised tremendously for bringing to light the unhealthy impression of true beauty in today’s culture. Kilbourne challenges the audience to reconsider their viewpoints on advertising that is sublime with sexual language. The evolution of advertising and product placement has drastically changed the real meaning of being a woman. According to the movie, every American is exposed to hundreds and thousands of advertisements each day. Furthermore, the picture of an “ideal women” in magazines, commercials, and billboards are a product of numerous computer retouching and cosmetics. Media creates a false and unrealistic sense of how women should be viewing themselves. Instead of being praised for their femininity and prowess, women are turned into objects. This can be detrimental to a society filled with girls that are brainwashed to strive to achieve this unrealistic look of beauty.
I have examined and analyzed the COVERGIRL™ NatureLuxe advertisement that uses common feminine stereotypes. In this advertisement, COVERGIRL™, which runs in Seventeen magazines, targets women through their choices of colors, fonts, and images used. Certain stereotypes are used; such as, those who are more feminine tend to prefer lighter, happier colors, such as pink. Also, the use of a celebrity, who many young women look to as an icon, assists in the advertisement of the COVERGIRL™ product. COVERGIRL™, more than likely, is able to successfully market their lip-gloss product in the United States by using common gender stereotypes to show femininity and how those, mainly women, should be presented in today’s society.
The documentary Killing Us Softly 4 discusses and examines the role of women in advertisements and the effects of the ads throughout history. The film begins by inspecting a variety of old ads. The speaker, Jean Kilbourne, then discusses and dissects each ad describing the messages of the advertisements and the subliminal meanings they evoke. The commercials from the past and now differ in some respects but they still suggest the same messages. These messages include but are not limited to the following: women are sexual objects, physical appearance is everything, and women are naturally inferior then men. Kilbourne discusses that because individuals are surrounded by media and advertisements everywhere they go, that these messages become real attitudes and mindsets in men and women. Women believe they must achieve a level of beauty similar to models they see in magazines and television commercials. On the other hand, men expect real women to have the same characteristics and look as beautiful as the women pictured in ads. However, even though women may diet and exercise, the reality...
Like McClintock wrote in Propaganda Techniques in Today’s Advertising, it is the “most-loved and most-used propaganda techniques.” It is the easiest way to win over customers. They see a celebrity they admire, and they think if they use the product, so should they. In L'oreal's ad for instant tan lotion, the viewer sees the beautifully tanned, clear skinned, long-legged model Karlie Kloss. Her hair blonde, effortless wavy hair paired with an unbuttoned white dress shirt and stiletto heels is the L’oreals definition of beauty. Next to her in ‘handwriting’ font has a quote of her saying “In an instant my skin is ready to glow.” For those who are familiar of Karlie Kloss, her modeling career, or just after seeing her appearance, they might buy the product to try because they trust her “judgement” and hope to maybe look as flawless as she does. L’oreal uses Testimonial to teach women that they should strive to look as flawless as Karlie Kloss using their
Have you ever seen an advertisement for a product and could immediately relate to the subject or the product in that advertisement? Companies that sell products are always trying to find new and interesting ways to get buyers and get people’s attention. It has become a part of our society today to always have products being shown to them. As claimed in Elizabeth Thoman’s essay Rise of the Image Culture: Re-Imagining the American Dream, “…advertising offered instructions on how to dress, how to behave, how to appear to others in order to gain approval and avoid rejection”. This statement is true because most of the time buyers are persuaded by ads for certain products.
All companies have their own ways of advertising a product, but in the end, they have similar techniques. The Onion, a publication devoted to humor and satire, released an article that ridiculed the techniques of advertising. This article mocked an advertisement for MagnaSoles in order to humor the readers, but at the same time show how advertisements can persuade individuals to buy a faulty product. Through a sarcastic and humorous touch, The Onion successfully amuses its audience and reveals the gullibility of individuals through the use of skillful diction, fallacies, and personal testimonies. All throughout the article, The Onion incorporates scientific sounding diction to convince readers why MagnaSoles is the right choice.
“ Hello, ladies, look at your man, now back at me, now back at your man, now back to me. Sadly, he isn’t me, but if he stopped using ladies scented body wash and switched to Old Spice, he could smell like he’s me” (Isaiah Mustafa, Old Spice commercial.) A report done by the American Psychological Association states that “ Virtually every media form studied provides ample evidence of the sexualization of women, including television… and advertising (APA 269) what this fails to realize is that not only are women being objectified, treated as a sexual object, but men are too. Old Spice is a popular American brand specialized in producing men’s hygienic products. Old Spice is notorious for its humorous advertising
Dove is a personal care trademark that has continually been linked with beauty and building up confidence and self-assurance amongst women. Now, it has taken steps further by impending with a new advertising strategy; fighting adverse advertising. And by that it means contesting all the ads that in some way proliferate the bodily insufficiencies which exits inside women. Launched by Dove, the campaign spins round an application called the Dove Ad Makeover which is part of the global Dove “Campaign for Real Beauty” what has been continuing ever since 2004 and times print, television, digital and outdoor advertising. As Leech (1996) believed,” commercial consumer advertising seems to be the most frequently used way of advertising.” In which way the seller’s chief goal is to sway their possible spectators and attempt and change their opinions, ideals and interests in the drive of resounding them that the produce they are posing has a touch that customer wants that will also be in their advantage, therefore generating false desires in the user’s mind. Dove is vexing to influence their viewers to purchase products they wouldn’t usually buy by “creating desires that previously did not exist.”(Dyer, 1982:6)
Have you ever been tricked by an ad? If you have you are not alone. Many ads today, including many older ones, sell their products by tricking their readers into thinking they have something special when in reality they don’t. They do so by using words that are easy to twist and turn to mean different things or that mean something different depending on whoever reads it. These types of words are commonly referred to as weasel words. Most of the time things like this are harmless, but sometimes they can end up making someone who does not have a lot of money spend what they have on something that doesn't do what they think it will.
In this way, the packaging implies to potential customers that its scent will provide them with the attractiveness of lions. As a result, this inclusion of a simple picture often becomes an influencing factor in consumers’ purchasing decision. Moreover, the labeling on the back side of packages offers costumers information about both the ingredients of a specific product and the instructions about how to use it correctly. These messages could also have important impact on consumers’ decision making. Our chosen product for example, a stick of Old Spice Swagger deodorant, displays “The Scent of Confidence” on the front, which shows the customer that it is the same brand depicted in many of the popular advertisements.
Today, vast product selections require marketers to identify and understand their target market, and to ensure their message is specifically directed to, and clearly received by their target market. In Dove’s example, early marketing strategies targeted all woman who needed an alternative to harsh soaps. However, as soaps progressively became less harsh, the Dove brand required more strategic positioning in the minds of their consumer. When speaking to Dove’s re-positioning efforts, Flagg (2013), points out that while similar products associate brand image with slender, stereotypical models, Dove’s “2004 campaign for Real Beauty” (p.1) specifically targeted ordinary women, celebrating women’s diverse body shapes, and the importance of every woman feeling good about herself (p.1). With ever increasing product offerings entering the marketplace, marketers must clearly communicate to their target group why their product is right for them, as compared to other
Advertisement is a form of communication that is intended to persuade consumers or a target audience to purchase or to accept the ideas, products or services. In this advertising, Axe uses the power of persuasion, such as attractive women, style, and images which are the key ideas to the product and fragrance to conjure the consumers’ behavior of the perceived images of the product. Axe was originally created in France in 1983 by a company named Unilever and sold in the United States in 2002, and is now the leader of men’s grooming markets. The brand is focused toward gender and the age of the customer. Its market strategy is aimed at males from their teens to their twenties appealing to a new life style product that would increase their luck with the ladies. Axe deodorant ads gives you the apparent need to smell and feel good, but the means of feeling good is mainly through increased sex appeal. This ad assumes that all males buy deodorant solely for the purpose of getting women, and if you do certain things, like buy this product, then all women will be all over you.
As seen on television, billboards, in magazines and the internet, ads for numerous personal care products bombard society every day. It has become society’s new unwritten standard to become perfect. Celebrities eagerly advertise these products to enhance their careers and to project an image, and, the general public enthusiastically purchase these deodorizing products. If a manufacturer can make us feel that a daily product is so essential that we must have it to make life better, then the product becomes a basic need for daily living. Basic needs become biological necessities, in our minds, that allow us to function normally within society.