Wealth can be a noble thing or a dangerous thing, depending on who does what with it. In The Great Gatsby, the wealth of Jay Gatsby was used for a multitude of reasons, the main one being to get the attention of Daisy. In contrast, the Joad family’s wealth, in The Grapes of Wrath, was staying together throughout the loses and hardships. One of the aims of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby was to show how money and materialism could change a person again and again until they were hardly the same person anymore. In comparing their work it is clear that Fitzgerald and Steinbeck felt that materialism changed people for the worse. While both of their novels deal with wealth and poverty, each novel conveys its message from a very different perspective- …show more content…
from the perspective of the “haves” in The Great Gatsby and the “have-nots” in The Grapes of Wrath. In The Great Gatsby, people displayed their wealth by throwing parties and flaunting what they had.
The only things money could not buy were love and happiness. It could even buy a person’s attention, but not their feelings, which is what happened with Daisy and her husband. “They were careless people, Tom and Daisy—they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made.” (Fitzgerald 179) Money was more important than family or friends, explaining why Gatsby’s only friend was Nick Carraway. The parties were great distractions and social events, and the people who attended them often just wanted a break from their everyday lives, or they wanted to flaunt their money, often coming to the parties without knowing or meeting Gatsby. Gatsby himself was not interested in the parties he threw and only became a garish person after he knew where Daisy lived, vying for her attention with all his possessions. For example, in The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby had extravagant parties, just hoping Daisy would see the lights and hear the music from across the water and stop by, as well as driving gaudy cars and wearing flamboyant …show more content…
outfits. The Grapes of Wrath had a very different portrayal of wealth. While he many farming families lost their sources of income, but in the case of the Joad family, being together was more important than money. Families in California who generally had more money and land, as well as not going through the Dust Bowl, were worried about losing their jobs and land. Their greed and worry caused them to mistreat the “Oakies,” giving them jobs with little to no money for necessities. The Joads travelled from place to place, eventually finding a job picking cotton in the fields of California— and with the help of the family they lived with in the boxcar, the Wainwrights, they finally had enough money for food and even a slight amount left over for a well-deserved treat. The Joad family faced many struggles of losing loved ones, from their family dog to the grandparents, but throughout their hardships they stayed together. “If you're in trouble or hurt or need—go to poor people. They're the only ones that'll help—the only ones.” (Steinbeck 376) Their situation contrasted that of the people who chose to leave their families behind in hopes of finding money and becoming successful on their own, giving in to their own greed. Today money and materialistic things still mean more to many people than those things money cannot buy.
Similarly, to The Great Gatsby, many people that have money like to throw parties for little occasions, or to get their minds off of certain things. Another thing that can happen is some people with money look down on the people who do not make as much money as them, whether it is just giving them a dirty look or calling them a name. “In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I've been turning over in my mind ever since. ‘Whenever you feel like criticizing any one,’ he told me, ‘just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had.” (Fitzgerald 1) Contrasting, from The Great Gatsby, many individuals with more money than average donates to charities or certain causes that mean something to them or help other individuals in a positive way. Another difference between The Great Gatsby and The Grapes of Wrath is Daisy and Tom having a child but not paying much attention to her, her nanny is basically her mother, while in The Grapes of Wrath the kids were always watched by their parents or older siblings. “The rich get richer and the poor get—children.” (Fitzgerald 95) Comparably, with The Grapes of Wrath, families who do not have very much wealth can be much closer than others, having to go through struggles together just to find enough money for necessities. “Seek not greater wealth, but simpler pleasure;
not higher fortune, but greater felicity.” (Gandhi) As can be seen in The Great Gatsby and The Grapes of Wrath, money changes people’s behaviors and wants. When a person acts out with an altered behavior they can do things they normally would not do. As a result, the Joad family, as well as many others, were mistreated by the natives in California, as they were scared of possibly losing jobs and land. Greed took over many people in The Grapes of Wrath, causing many to leave their family in order to gain an income. With this in mind, The Great Gatsby, for the most part, left the less fortunate alone while the richer had a multitude of parties to show off their possessions. Both novels showed greed can change a person, but show the change from various viewpoints.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “He does not possess wealth; it possesses him.” F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby demonstrates the idea of the quote from Benjamin Franklin. The Great Gatsby tells the story of a tragic war for love, wealth, and power which Jay Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan, and Tom Buchanan explore on their own. Fitzgerald sets the scene of The Great Gatsby in East Egg and West Egg. Newly rich people live in West Egg while those who inherit “old money” live in East Egg. East Egg and West Egg contrast the angle of old and new wealth. They help the reader notice the different divisions of the upper-class and the theme of the American dream.
Much like in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, society treats views and treats people with money differently than those without it. For example, Tom and Daisy get away with the death of Tom’s mistress because of their wealth “His family was enormously wealthy – even in collage his freedom with money was a matter for reproach” (Fitzgerald,23). Further the reason that Daisy had not married Gatsby all those years ago was because he was poor, it was not until he had an enormous house and lots of money “She only married you because I was poor and she was tired of waiting for me” (Fitzgerald ,367). It was not until Gatsby became wealthy did Daisy want to marry him “After she was free, they were to go back to Louisville and be married from her house” (Fitzgerald, 311). Moreover, Gatsby’s own personal success was based on how Daisy perceived his house “He hadn’t once ceased looking at Daisy, and I think he revalued everything in his house according to the measure of response it drew from her well loved eyes.” (Fitzgerald, 260). Critic Karielle Stephanie Gam agrees with this view of success “His wealth is never cloaked; from the mansion, to the weekly parties, to the countless dress shirts and expensive cars, it is evident that Gatsby is rich as sin and is initially, though his inclusion in the nouveau riche, the epitome of the American dream.” (Karielle Stephanie
Through his vivid depiction of the valley of the ashes in the acclaimed novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald unveils the truth about 1920s America: economic prosperity did not guarantee happiness and resulted in depreciating conditions for those that were not able to connive their way to the top.
In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s, The Great Gatsby, Gatsby’s obsessive pursuit of goals suggest that Fitzgerald believe that obsessiveness and constant desires often lead to a wrong psychological impact, destructive of one’s traditions, morals, and would have an unplanned end of the lesson or life.
The Modernist movement took place in a time of happiness, a time of sadness, a time of objects, a time of saving, a time of prosperity, a time of poverty and in a time of greed. Two novels, written by Steinbeck and Fitzgerald, portray this underlying greed and envy better than most novels of that period. These novels, The Great Gatsby and The Grapes of Wrath, show that despite the difference between the 1920s and the 1930s, greed remained a part of human life, whether superficially or necessarily, and that many people used their greed to damage themselves and others.
The first and most obvious group Fitzgerald attacks is the rich. For many of those of modest means, the rich seem to be unified by their money. They are basically surrounded with the mindset of being wealthy. However, Fitzgerald reveals this is not the case. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald presents two distinct types of wealthy people. First, there are people like the Buchanans and Jordan Baker who were born into wealth. Their families have had money for many generations; they are "old money." As portrayed in the novel, the "old money" people don't have to work and they spend their time amusing themselves with whatever takes their fancy. Daisy, Tom, Jordan, and the distinct social class they represent are perhaps the story's most elitist group, imposing distinctions on the other people of wealth (like Gatsby) based
The Great Gatsby “The Great Gatsby”, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, depicts the vast social difference between the old aristocrats, the new self-made rich and the poor. He vividly interprets the social stratification during the roaring twenties as each group has their own problems to deal with. Old Money, who have fortunes dating from the 19th century, have built up powerful and influential social connections, and tend to hide their wealth and superiority behind a veneer of civility. The New Money made their fortunes in the 1920s boom and therefore have no social connections and tend to overcompensate for this lack with lavish displays of wealth. As usual, the No Money gets overlooked by the struggle at the top, leaving them forgotten or ignored.
In ‘The Great Gatsby’ Fitzgerald criticises the increase of consumerism in the 1920s and the abandonment of the original American Dream , highlighting that the increased focus on wealth and the social class associated with it has negative effects on relationships and the poorest sections of society. The concept of wealth being used as a measure of success and worth is also explored by Plath in ‘The Bell Jar’. Similarly, she draws attention to the superficial nature of this material American Dream which has extended into the 1960s, but highlights that gender determines people’s worth in society as well as class. Fitzgerald uses setting to criticise society’s loss of morality and the growth of consumerism after the Great War. The rise of the stock market in the 1920s enabled business to prosper in America.
He isolated himself from the connection to the world. His only best friend was money, which only provide short term happiness. Gatsby one the short term happiness is his parties. We can see the vast amount of unknown people coming to his party ever so often(39). These people come and go. They are not his friends, in fact, they are fake friends who also on the other hand, are looking to have the feel of high standard life. For instance,"Sometimes they came and went without having met Gatsby at all, came to the party with simplicity of heart that was its own ticket of admission"(41). This proves Gatsby isolated himself from the world of relationships. Gatsby can buy the parties with money, but not the friendship. They come to Gatsby parties for his money. After attaining all the wealth, Gatsby 's ultimate dream is to attain his long lost love who he thinks can be won with wealth. Daisy is also no different than the others as she fake loves Gatsby for him money. For example, Gatsby states "Her voice is full of money" because she can be bought and sold like money (120). Her voice ' tone goes up and down which emphasize that she is fake just like the sound of coins on someone 's pocket. She is for sale, so she can enjoy the wealth of Gatsby luxurious life. Daisy sees only wealth on Gatsby while he is searching for real
Benjamin Franklin once said “Money has never made man happy, nor will it. There is nothing in its nature to produce happiness." This is arguably one of the most cliché quotes of all time. If money cannot provide happiness, then what exactly can it do? The characters of Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan open a door to a world in which money was the sole motivation for their success and the only reason for their power. When the reader uses a Marxist critical lens during chapter four of F. Scott 's Fitzgerald 's The Great Gatsby, the social hierarchy reveals how Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan utilize the importance of money and social power to manipulate others in their lives.
During Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, it is apparent to be an absurd time for the wealthy. The shallowness of money, riches, and a place in a higher social class were probably the most important components in most lives at that period of time. This is expressed clearly by Fitzgerald, especially through his characters, which include Myrtle Wilson, Tom and Daisy Buchanan, and of course, Jay Gatsby. This novel was obviously written to criticize and condemn the ethics of the rich.
What is later revealed is that Gatsby’s wealth and luxurious lifestyle is all in the name of getting Daisy, Tom Buchanan’s wife, to fall in love with him. But in the end, even with all his money and power, Gatsby is not able to get the girl. What this brings to light is, was Gatsby’s money truly worth anything? “I love her and that 's the beginning and end of everything” (The Great Gatsby, Chapter ) This quote from Jay Gatsby shows that his entire life is centered around Daisy. That his only motive for the things that he does, for the massive parties that he throughs, for working to become incredibly wealthy, is to have Daisy fall in love with him. Gatsby’s life is one that is incredibly lavish. It is full of expensive amenities many would only dream of having. But Jay Gatsby is not living this fabulous lifestyle for himself. He is living it for Daisy, and only for Daisy. Gatsby’s only desire in life is to have Daisy be in love with him, and he chooses to live the way he does because he believes that is what she wants. Gatsby spends money at wild abandon simply to make an effort to impress Daisy. He throughs incredibly immense parties, with hopes that Daisy and Daisy alone will be impressed. But what is troubling about Gatsby is that, unlike most books, he doesn’t get the girl. Gatsby is, despite his entire life being dedicated to getting the one thing
Gatsby is a dreamer, he dreams that one day he and Daisy will be able to be together once again. To achieve this dream Gatsby has made himself a rich man. He knows that in order to win Daisy back he must be wealthy and of high social stature. Gatsby becomes rich, has a beautiful mansion, nice things, things like shirts “They’re such beautiful shirts. . . it makes me sad because I’ve never seen such-such beautiful clothes” (pg.98).Gatsby believes his dream will come true because of all the money and nice things he has. The way that Gatsby becomes rich is in a way the demise of his dream. Gatsby becomes wealthy by participating in organized crime, including distributing illegal alcohol and trading in stolen securities. Daisy eventually learns about this and it is one of the reasons she will never again be with Gatsby. The other reason is Daisy a...
Many say that money makes the world go round and many wish for great wealth. But, this does not necessarily mean that money can solve all your problems nor make you happy. According to Charles Dickens in Great Expectations, wealth is the gateway to the upper class. However, many of those lacking fortune are left to use corrupt methods to pursue it, while those with fortune are often unhappy or isolated.
Fitzgerald’s own idealism and personal experiences come through in his writings in which he simultaneously explores the theme of wealth through his characters and plots. He does it namely by portraying the 1920s’ glamorous lifestyle and its aftermath and with what the American Dream ought to be. Moreover, these writings hint to his complex feelings about his dreams and own dissatisfaction with his social status and finances. For instance, even before his relationship with Zelda he dreamt about fame and wealth, however upon meeting her, this dream turned into a necessity to secure their relationship and marriage. In order to do achieve this, Fitzgerald wrote second-rate short stories to magazines, which he resented.