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Womens role in u.s.a during wartime
Women contributions in war effort
Womens role in u.s.a during wartime
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A social problem we face today, though it is arguable and seemingly only a social problem for women, is gender discrimination. As it stands, world women gain significantly less in wages overall compared to the male population. In fact, “women working full time earn 77% as much as men.” And, just until quite recently women were discriminated against in not being allowed to do certain jobs that were thought of as “men’s work.” A place where this was harbored was in the U.S. military, just to name an example (129). With renowned movements galore such as the renowned feminist movement, gender discrimination is on a seemingly solidified path set for decline as it has been in some ways such as women now being able to work in any career, but yet still …show more content…
not making as much in income in same facets. Gender discrimination is illegal, as it should be, yet it still occurs (128). Why does that happen? And most importantly, why are we saying ‘gender discrimination’ when it seemingly is only female discrimination? In truth, the reality is entirely true that women are just as capable as men are.
And the book, “We Served Too: The Story of the Airforce Service Pilots of World War II” elaborates on just that. It takes readers from female empowerment to the gender discrimination and gender stereotyping they endured all the while being powerful all set around the second World War. World War II was the first real and authentic experience and opportunity for American women to be able to branch out from what once was their typical traditional occupations. Rather than the prospects of being a homemaker, nurse, or teacher because it was the social norm of the day, women now were very much able to explore other interests and occupations. Women could now work in factories, but cooler than that women could now explore the aviation industry and women could now join the war effort itself exclusively in noncombatant roles in the military overseas as well as within the border of the U.S (1, …show more content…
4). The fact of the matter is that after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941 and the reactive declaration of war on Japan that soon after followed, America was united.
And likewise, Americans themselves were united. Everyone wanted to help win the war and claim victory for the U.S. regardless of the things that may or may not define them such as their gender, or their ability, or their race (1). It was no surprise that men enlisted consistently and all at once in the masses, and they too seemingly left all at once. With the majority of the male population fighting the war in some form or fashion, the U.S. government realized that the people left at home now where mostly women. So the government thought about what the women could do now to be of benefit for the country, as well as the war effort. As again, everyone was united for the war effort and willing to help in doing their part to bring victory to the United States (4). The government launched campaign after campaign consistently looking to appeal to women with the idea to really get women excited all the more in supporting the war effort so much so that they would literally show up and take part. Campaigns would say statements such as, “Replace A Man for Combat” and “Do the job HE left behind.” And just like that, women joined with duties such as handling parachutes, operating radios, driving and maintaining trucks and vehicles, working in control towers, and working in the intelligence field
(4). And in total 350,000 served in the military during World War II. There were several different services a female could serve her country in during this time: the Women Army’s Auxiliary Corps, the Navy’s Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service, the Coast Guard’s Semper Paratus Always Ready, the Army Nurse Corps, and the Army Air Force (4). On the surface, this all sounds wonderful and especially so looking at it retrospectively basked in the millennial, female empowerment standpoint of today. Women were taking charge, and likewise kicking ass in their own way like they never before. And indubitably the females were doing incredible work in supporting the war effort. The downside of absolutely everything was that the female presence was not so much cherished by the men they served alongside of. Seemingly they were mostly all despised in some way great or small and treated egregiously unfairly, and dare one say inhumanely. The females, who only wanted to further benefit their country and help seize and win the war, faced a terrible amount of slander (5). The men they served alongside of bantered at the moral values of the females seemingly tried to tear them apart. They questioned intensively why a female would ever want to go into military service. And to further harm the ladies’ character, the men purposely created an ideology and a stigma against the females in the military service, that they were only around to “service” the men and to “keep them happy.” Even more nasty rumors spread against the females from the men, that 90% of the women in military service were prostitutes and that 40% of them were pregnant (5). All irrational, and horrid gender stereotyping. The reality that the females faced, from their male colleagues, as a result of their honorary service in the military was a complete injustice. And the government itself recognized this, as President Roosevelt himself and the First Lady stood and denounced all rumors against the females in military service and completely called out such heinous accusations against the women spread by the men they served alongside of as incorrect. Congress itself called for real and likewise legitimate statistics to be served which proved that a very, very minute percentage of all the women involved in military service (5). The whole story within the covers of “We Served Too: The Story of the Airforce Service Pilots of World War II” truly makes one wonder what it may have been like to receive such harsh criticism from those who seemingly have the same motives for serving your country as you do, yet they do not accept your reasoning as adequate enough even though it is just the same as their own. The title indeed does the story justice because they did, the women served too regardless if they received the appreciation they deserved as risk takers and members of the U.S Armed Forces. If anything, “We Served Too: The Story of the Airforce Service Pilots of World War II” proved to be a glory for female empowerment displaying female determination that though these females were treated so heinously just for simply being females, let’s be honest here, they carried on with themselves and there’s something in doing that that is truly applaudable regardless of who you are or what gender you are, dare I say. “We Served Too: The Story of the Airforce Service Pilots of World War II” proved to be a great and inspiring read. Its strength was in the clarity of its message, and its weakness that perhaps it wasn’t raw enough. Give me the dirt and the reality of it all as a reader. As a reader, I want to know what specifically these men said all the more, and if there was any violence and/or other abuse against the women that occurred within the frame of military service. But overall, “We Served Too: The Story of the Airforce Service Pilots of World War II” was a wonderful and inspiring message about female empowerment, while highlighting the reality that women have and do face when it comes to gender discrimination and gender stereotyping.
Within Megan H. Mackenzie’s essay, “Let Women Fight” she points out many facts about women serving in the U.S. military. She emphasizes the three central arguments that people have brought up about women fighting in the military. The arguments she states are that women cannot meet the physical requirements necessary to fight, they simply don’t belong in combat, and that their inclusion in fighting units would disrupt those units’ cohesion and battle readiness. The 1948 Women’s Armed Services Integration Act built a permanent corps of women in all the military departments, which was a big step forward at that time. Although there were many restrictions that were put on women, an increase of women in the U.S. armed forces happened during
“There was much more to women’s work during World War Two than make, do, and mend. Women built tanks, worked with rescue teams, and operated behind enemy lines” (Carol Harris). Have you ever thought that women could have such an important role during a war? In 1939 to 1945 for many women, World War II brought not only sacrifices, but also a new style of life including more jobs, opportunities and the development of new skills. They were considered as America’s “secret weapon” by the government. Women allowed getting over every challenge that was imposed by a devastating war. It is necessary to recognize that women during this period brought a legacy that produced major changes in social norms and work in America.
“At the war’s end, even though a majority of women surveyed reported wanted to keep their jobs, many were forced out by men returning home and by the downturn in demand for war materials… The nation that needed their help in
Some women enlisted in the army to fight on the battlefield. Their reasons varied as some fought for money and
In the 1940’s World War II was the most widespread war in history. After Pearl Harbor was attacked the United States quickly became involved. Women pilots were utilized for the first time by the government. The Women AirForce Service Pilots (WASP) program freed up male pilots for combat service. The WASP’s exchanged knowledge and service for the U.S. While the program was active the 1,830 women who got accepted were given the opportunity to explore military aviation. The women encountered discrimination from the government and other male soldiers but,
many men were involved in the war, women finally had their chance to take on many of
Women were only allowed to fly the planes and be nurses, but they should have also been able to fight in the war, not just be transporting things. Women in the workforce war era really helped shape the roles of women in the future. Nowadays women are encouraged and accepted when joining the war, but in World War II women would act and dress like the men because they weren’t able to fight in the war. Back in WWII women were only able to have certain jobs,but they took the ones they were able to get. Now women can have any job men have and can do almost anything men can do.
The women during the war felt an obligation to assist in one form or another. Many stayed at home to watch over the children, while others felt a more direct or indirect approach was necessary. Amongst the most common path women took to support the war, many "served as clerks...filled the ammunition cartridges and artillery shells with powder at armories, laboring at this dangerous and exacting task for low wages. Both sides utilized women in these capacities (Volo 170)." Women that stayed away from battlefields supported their respected armies by taking the jobs that men left behind. They were the grease in the gears of war, the individuals working behind the scenes so that the men would be prepared, ready to fight with functioning weapons and operational gear.
Gender discrimination in salaries, employing, or promotions persists to be a substantial aspect in the workplace, culminating into a palpably unrelenting wage gap. The media's contribution to the crescendo of body dissatisfaction and corrupted self-image in modern patriarchal societies is causing drastic increases in dangerous practices. More women are steadily at risk of facing violence from family members, the community, and even their husbands. The only way we can hope to combat sexism and objectification is through eliminating our adoption of traditional gender roles, reshaping the patriarchal framework constricting our movements, and striding towards more egalitarian principles, shattering the paradigm. The primary battles may have been won, but now it is our turn to bring ultimate equilibrium. Together, we can eradicate gender discrimination and help women to achieve the lives of men, and we shall finish the war on equality at
During WWII, the initial acceptance of woman in the military was controversial because they were deciding whether just needed more people, whether they should be an official part of the services, and whether they could perform the jobs. Most people were concerned that women would obstruct the view of American culture because they would be considered “masculine”. By 1944, women proved to be effective in helping during the war. Some were even trained to shoot guns next to the men. In 1994 the DOD (Department of Defense) created a policy that prevented women from combat with their male colleagues. They also could not be assigned to units below the brigade level, whose number one objective is combat on ground. Over the years women have showed that they are physically, mentally, and emotionally able to keep up with men in the military.
Ever since the women’s suffrage movement of the 1920s, there has been a push for eliminating sexism and providing equality between men and women, especially in the workplace. The United States, along with most of the world, has made great strides in gender equality since then. Women can vote, and have careers, and men are able to stay home with the children if they choose to. But are the sexes really equal now? There are three common answers to this question. Some say yes, while the most common answer is no. The debate does not end there, however. It is typically assumed gender inequality is oppressing women and limiting their rights. Regardless, there are those who say the system is harming men instead. So, if gender inequality still exists,
Firstly, the work women did when men left for the war, was very crucial and led to the Allied win. Demand of food and munitions overseas was not being fulfilled because farmers and factory workers went to France for the war. Work wasn't getting done and as a ...
Women have changed people`s ideas on war for the past two centuries of American history. “People are realizing females have contributed to the war in Iraq and Afghanistan,” stated Professor Megan Mackenzie (Harris 2). Although women are not fighting on the front lines, they help in many different ways in the military such as being nurses and women Air force Service Pilots. In his career, General Martin Dempsey has noticed an improvement in the culture, discipline, and physical prowess since women first joined the military (Harris 2). Leon E. Panetta once stated that women are willing to fight and die alongside men, proving that everyone is committed to the job (Roulo 2). In November of 2012, four female soldiers planned to sue the Department of Defense because the “brass ceiling” was stopping them from proving they could fight (Harris 1). The American Civil Liberties Union and others supported them because they thought the military was discriminating against women (Harris 1). Women have shown that they are committed to helping though their contributions to past wars and battles in American history.
During the World War II women's role were focused on one thing, taking over what used to be the roles of men. Although jobs such as being a nurse, a teacher or working in the textile department swing and making clothes were still essentially classified as the typical “woman's job”, the war provided them not so much a gateway but a wider job opportunity to work in different fields. Such as in munitions factories, earning the name Munitionettes and working in the Armed Forces. In the munitions factories the women worked in all manner of production ranging from making ammunition to uniforms to aircrafts. They counted bullets which were sent to the soldiers at war, they mended aircrafts used by pilots during the war to shoot down enemies like birds in the sky.
Before the 1940s, society viewed women as weak and incapable of performing the strenuous tasks that men took on. However, in 1941, the regard of women changed as millions of American men marched off to the battlefields. Prior to the war, women devoted their lives to service inside the home, being seen as nothing more than domesticated housewives. The involvement of America, in World War II, created significant opportunities for women. Women’s roles drastically changed when they took charge by filling the positions that men were unable to during wartime.