Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Children and war effects
Literature review on child marriages
Literature review on child marriages
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Children and war effects
Introduction:
Faiz, 40, and Ghulam, 11, sit in her home prior to their wedding in rural Afghanistan in 2005.
A 40 year old man sit to be photographed with his 11 years old bride. Before sitting the girl told the photographer that she is so sad, she did not want to get marry. She was interested to go to school and her favorite subject was Dari, which is our local language. Although she did not even know the meaning of marriage, but her family forced her to marry that old man. (Burke, 2012)
It is the basic right of a human to marry or not to. Marriage has some severe conditions. First is the agreement and happiness of both sides which is the most important factor in the validity of a marriage. Second is the required age of marriage for both sides. Third, it is the responsibility of each individual to officially register his/her marriage. All of the mentioned conditions are so important, but absence of any of those leads to the violation of the right to marry or no to marry (Rawish, 2008). Unfortunately, Afghanistan is one of those countries in which child marriage has been an extended problem. Though it is a serious problem but it has not been considered that much. Thus this paper intends to look mainly on the different forms of child marriage in Afghanistan, its main causes, its impacts, and the paper will provide some important recommendations for avoiding and tackling this problem.
Background:
Political and social transitions in Afghanistan caused women to suffer numerous difficulties and challenges. One of the biggest challenges for women is violence. It is obvious that violence against women is one of the biggest issues in Afghanistan which has become an obstacle for women to develop. One of the main violations a...
... middle of paper ...
...=1
Lyn, T. (2006, September). UNFPA. Retrieved January 22, 2014, from unfpa.org: http://www.unfpa.org/upload/lib_pub_file/662_filename_endchildmarriage.pdf
Mukhatari.W, B. &. (2004, May). medica mondiale. Retrieved January 22, 2014, from medicamondiale.org: http://www.medicamondiale.org/fileadmin/content/07_Infothek/Afghanistan/Afghanistan_Child_marriage_medica_mondiale_study_2004_e.pdf
Rawish, T. (2008). Women and Children Legal Research Foundation (WCLRF). Retrieved January 22, 2014, from wclrf.org.af: http://180.222.140.37/videoplayer/Early-Marrige-with-cover.pdf?ich_u_r_i=e0d9010bd128e8ce6af683b73ca7ac27&ich_s_t_a_r_t=0&ich_e_n_d=0&ich_k_e_y=1445018916750663452429&ich_t_y_p_e=1&ich_d_i_s_k_i_d=2&ich_u_n_i_t=1
Zarif, W. (2005, September 06). CIVIL SERVICE LAW. Retrieved January 22, 2014, from asia.org.af: http://www.aisa.org.af/olaws/861%20CivilServiceLaw.pdf
It is difficult to realize the harsh standards and obligations imposed upon women of different cultures. It is especially disappointing to note that women whom may seek to relieve themselves of such discriminatory practices, face little to no government support in terms of fighting inequality. Such as distinguished in text The War Against Feminism, women of Algeria must fight against patriarchal and incredibly sexist political movements, such as the “Islamic Salvation Front,” which although was banned, had won an election and the promotion of their platform’s ideas despite their notions consisting of extreme patriarchal views and their actual assassinations of individuals not compliant with their beliefs. I also strongly agreed with the United Nations decision to aid individuals from fear of the Taliban, in their stating of refusing to continue aid to Afghanistan if intense cruel practices were to continue. The interference of other government agencies in helping to promote the end of cruelty, such as was occurring by the Taliban, act as great movement of defiance against
Brown, A. Widney., and LaShawn R. Jefferson. "VI. ILLUSTRATIVE CASES." Afghanistan, Humanity Denied: Systematic Denial of Women's Rights in Afghanistan. New York, NY.: Human Rights Watch, 2001. 16+. Print
Since the starting years for ladies in Afghan have had for all intents and purposes no rights or opportunities. The effect of the Taliban forced restraint was most intensely felt in urban areas where ladies had delighted in moderately more important opportunities. At the point when the Taliban assumed control, ladies were not permitted to go to class and others have been compelled to leave their employments. The Taliban had issued orders denying ladies from working
The main reason behind the violence taking place against women are related to economic condition of a family, literacy level of a family, cultural background of the family as well as usage of drugs has caused several violation act by husband and their family members against a woman. In addition, the result of violence is almost the same in every place of the country (beating, sexual abuse, forced marriages, denial of access to education, emotional and psychological abuse and murder). In this paper I will focus on the policies taken place by the government of Afghanistan and their failure; as well, I will focus on establishing some policies in order to limit or to ban all the abuses happening against women in the country. 2. What is the difference between History:
The Taliban are still in power in many parts of the country, denying people the rights they deserve, and committing crimes against humanity. Women’s rights are nowhere near where they should be, they are treated like property, because that is how the culture sees women, there is violent acts committed on girls when they try to stand up for themselves, and people don't speak up against this ugly truth, nearly as much as they should as fellow human beings.
In Afghanistan, the police force continues to torture and rape innocent women for unnecessary reasons. This is similar to The Handmaid's Tale in that Offred, and other handmaids, not only go through the devestation of "The Ceremony", but also can be used and possibly even raped by their Commanders, and there is nothing the handmaid can do about it. If she speaks, she is usually not believed, and then she is sent away because she broke the law. The handmaid would usually die for making such accusations. Women are given little to no rights in Gilead.
Opium Nation: Child Brides, Drug Lords, and One Woman’s Journey Through Afghanistan by Fariba Nawa explain the “opium brides” situation in detail. The search and rescue of twelve year old Darya, who was sold to smugglers by her father to pay off a debt
Coltrane, Scott, and Michele Adams. "The Social Construction of the Divorce "Problem": Morality, Child Victims, and the Politics of Gender." Family Relations 52.4 (2003): 363-72. Print.
The first difference between American culture and Indian culture is marriage. A wedding is a great social event in our society, which establish a new bond between two individuals and families. Marriage is a joyful occasion with plenty of music, dance, partying and merrymaking. It also brings together a long-lost friends, relatives and acquaintances. In India, the parents choose the mate for their child, which is called an arranged marriage. In most cases, the bri...
Each day, 25,000 or more children are married and become child brides: and in Yemen, over fifty two percent of girls are married before eighteen years old, and fourteen percent are married before the age of fifteen(“Laws Fail to Stop Child Marriage”), which is the highest rates of child marriages in the world. In Iraq, however, eleven percent of girls are married before eighteen (“Child Marriage: Legalized Rape?”) while a new law in Iraq could lead to girls as young as nine years old getting married and having to submit to sex whenever her husband wants. (Aly)Sometimes, girls as young as ten would be forced to marry men up to four or five times their age(Birkett) and a husband can have sex with his wife regardless of consent(“Humanitarian News and Analysis”). Children ten to fourteen are five times more likely to die during childbirth than women in early twenties because their bodies aren’t physically equipped for childbirth.(Baz) “Married underage girls are subjected to physical and psychological suffering”(“Humanitarian News and Analysis”). This is disturbing because while in India, the percent of arranged marriages is 90% of all marriages in India, almost all being younger than eighteen.(Gorney and Sinclair). By the end of the decade an estimated 142 million girls will be married before eighteen years old, while one in three girls in the world are married before eighteen, while one in nine are married before fifteen. 400 million women in the Middle East between twenty and forty nine were married before eighteen. (Al-Ansi) These numbers shock people in America, but in the Middle East, arranged marriage and pre pubescent marriage is nothing to blink an eye about. This leads to the conclusion that even though Islam constitutes ma...
To further support her acceptance of arrange marriages, the person that she will marry will not necessarily be a stranger because her parents examine her potential suitor’s and his family’s background. She readily trusts her parent’s judgement so she has no concerns about whether or not the man she will marry is “good”. To close her defensive statements, she explains that she will have her whole married life to get to know and love her husband, so she does not need to ruin the fun before it begins with dating.
In the western world, it is common for a little girl to imagine herself walking down the aisle in a beautiful white gown and her father at her side ready to hand her over into the hands of the man of her dreams. However, in Sub-Saharan African societies like Ghana and Uganda, girls dream of the day when a man, along with his family, will come to her father’s house and propose a bride price to perform the traditional marriage rights. Bride price according to Gita Sen is problematic in that it is defined as a payment made by a prospective husband to the family of a woman he wishes to marry (Sen). From Sen’s definition, it is evident that bride price not only highlights the dominance of patriarchy in African societies but emphasizes the objectification of women as payments are made in exchange of a bride/woman.
Sagade, Jaya. Child Marriage in India: Socio - Legal and Human Rights Dimensions. Oxford University Press: 2005 edition. Print.
According to Reiss F. (2015), in the United States today, thousands of children under the age of 18 have recently taken marital vows- mostly girls married adult men. People have tried arguing that it is illegal since they would be considered underage, but with parental consent it is legal. Women who started off as strong and independent slowly finished off as scared and ashamed. The women were scared because they had no say in denying the marriage and they couldn’t stop whatever was occurring, such as sexual contact, or abuse. They were ashamed because their friends would judge them if they ended up having children and just for how their lives changed. From possibly living with family and going to school, to then move away from your family
Violence against women appeared from a long time ago and happened in every country. It caused pain in both mental and physical for women. There were so many people trying to stop this problem but it was still not completely fixed. There are many reasons that lead to this issue all over the world. After many surveys and investigations, we realized that the main reason is Discrimination and Unequal power. Some legends and stories in the past made people think men’s role is more important than women’s role in society. And because men are stronger, more active than women so they can do more work. This also makes people think men deserve more rights than women. They soon forced on human’s mind that men are also...