We Live In A Golden Age Of Peace

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Our television, newspapers and websites constantly remind us, we do not live in a Golden Age of Peace. Instead, we live in an Age of Conflict. At the heart of almost every international conflict lies a puzzle. When trying to solve a complex puzzle, it is helpful to group similar pieces together before attempting to combine them into a larger pattern. Rather than jumping to a hasty conclusion, scholars classify all possible causes of conflict, according to the three levels of analysis. These are known as the Individual, state and systemic level of analysis. This paper will focus on the causes of war with each level of analysis.
There will always be wars because men are just aggressive animals. This statement relates to the individual level …show more content…

The state level analysis can be described as an analytical approach to the study of the world politics that emphasizes how the internal attributes of the state influence their foreign policy behavior. This type of analysis includes the type of government, economic style, culture, geographical attributes, and the degree of political instability the state has. Firstly, the nature of the state can create problems with foreign states. Wars are not due to the evil nature of human beings, but to the existence of a bad institution that corrupt human behavior. The democracies are seen as peaceful, while the autocratic states are more likely to pursue aggressive, militaristic and warlike policies. For example, the authoritarian governments are more bellicose than democracies because their leaders are not constrained by competitive elections. Therefore, by increasing the supply of democracies and decreasing the supply of autocratic government could provide peace. Secondly, the pursuit of Political Power could also be one of the cased of war. Countries that are building war machines, arms races and uses foreign policies that emphasize on coercion may lead to war. States should forgo the establishment of military industrial complexes, leaders should refrain from coercive bargaining and other attempts to bully their rivals. Countries that are bigger in size seems to be more engaged with war and arms races. Thus the size of the state is also an important

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