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Mexican-American War
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“The most dramatic event in the history of connections between Mexico and the United States took place about a century and a half ago.” (Marquez, pg. 327) Did the U.S. have a right to go to war with Mexico? The U.S. went to war with Mexico from 1846 through 1848. During this tragic time, hundreds of Mexicans and Americans died. The United States was not justified in going to war with Mexico because the U.S. intruded and defended their territory, and the the Americans had a rebellious influence, and the U.S. was a thief.
Lots of events took place before the war, involving the Mexicans and the Americans, and there was also a few interesting facts about why the war took place. The place where it all began was at the Rio Grande in Texas. Before
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the war, in 1803, the Louisiana purchase took place and the U.S. gained about fifty percent. In 1836, Texas declared its independence from Mexico. In 1816, the annexation of the Oregon Trail took place. The U.S. went to war with Mexico from 1846 through 1848. (Roden, pg. 317) The war between the two countries started May 13, 1846. (Polk, pg. 325) During this tragic time, hundreds of Mexicans and Americans died. California is admitted to the Union in 1849. In 1852, Massachusetts establishes minimum twelve week school year. One reason the Mexican War was not justified was because the U.S.
intruded Mexico. Before the war began between Mexico and the U.S, Texas was a disputed territory and the two countries were confused where their territory extended. They came into Texas with huge groups of American troops on what Mexico thought was their territory and were defending their borders. Mexico was not happy and it didn't help that America was buying Texas, a large part of their country. Mexico sended the troops off kindly, but Polk, the president of the U.S. at that time, used it was an opportunity to go to war. (Roden, pg. 317)Though Polk thought America’s honor had been challenged, Mexico’s opinion differed. (Roden, pg. 317) “The American government acted like a bandit who came upon a traveler.” (Marquez, pg. …show more content…
327) A second reason the Mexican War was not justified was because the U.S. had a rebellious influence on Mexico. Mexican leaders wanted to increase the population and welcomed settlers from the United States. However, this didn’t work out well because American settlers had many differences from Mexicans. Mexico was Catholic, anti-slavery, and wanted to have Texans under their control. Differently, the American settlers were mostly Protestant, pro-slavery, and largely ignored Mexican authority. Americans saw that Mexicans were taking away their farmers and was angered. (Roden, pg, 317) Differently, Mexicans saw it as taking U.S. people for freedom. (Sumner, pg. 329) Eventually, the differences influenced a revolt. Mexico decreed the end of human slavery, but Americans that moved in didn’t listen. “In defiance to of the Mexican ordinance, slaveholders crossed the Sabine [river between Louisiana and Texas] with their slaves.” Mexicans were inspired by the Americans that the Mexicans welcomed in. “Certainly [Mexico]... might justly charge our citizens with disgraceful robbery, while, in seeking extension of slavery, [our own citizens denied] the great truths of American freedom.” (Sumner, pg. 329) A third reason the Mexican War was not justified was because the U.S. was a greedy thief. In July 1845, Polk sent American troops under Zachary Taylor into the disputed part of southern Texas. “The mobilization of the U.S. army was an outright attack on Mexico.” (Marquez, pg. 327) He also sent John Slidell to Mexico to try and buy California. The combination of American troops at the Rio Grande and the attempt to buy Texas angered the Mexican government. (Roden, pg. 317) Not only was the U.S. trying to steal Texas from Mexico, they were also trying to steal California.“From Mexican’s point of view, the annexation of Texas to the United States was inadmissible for both legal and security reasons.When they found out about the treaty signed between Texas and the opposing country in April 1844, would consider such an act “a declaration of war.” Even though the Americans walked on what Mexico believed was their territory, Mexico shot the first shot.
(Roden, pg. 317) However, if the two countries talked over where the borders then there wouldn’t have been an issue. Like anybody would do, Mexico was protecting what it believed what its borders. Mexico’s anger also erupted from U.S. troops at the Rio Grande. “It was an outright attack on Mexico and as a consequence, they reaffirmed the instruction to protect the border.” (Marquez, pg. 327) It didn’t make Mexico happy that America was trying to buy Texas, a large portion of their country. America didn’t stop with Texas and wanted California. From Mexico’s point of view, the U.S. was a thief. The U.S. had a different opinion and thought that Mexico invaded their country. (Polk, pg. 325) Mexicans, in fact, prefer to use the term “The U.S. Invasion.” (Marquez, pg.
327) The U.S. was not justified in going to war with Mexico because the U.S. intruded Mexico , Mexico was defending itself, the Americans had a rebellious influence, and the U.S. was a thief. The United States was not justified in going to war with Mexico because they went into Texas, disputed territory, with their big troops to buy it. Texas was a big portion of their country. The U.S. was greedy and couldn’t help trying to steal California. Whether the United States was justified in going to war with Mexico was significant because the war affected the U.S. The war also affected many lives, for better or for worse. It affected many choices and in the future may affect more choices. It is important to learn from this trial in the relationship between Mexico and the U.S. and how it will affect our decisions in the future.
The Mexican-American War of the 1840s, precipitated by border disputes and the U.S. annexation of Texas, ended with the military occupation of Mexico City by General Winfield Scott. In the subsequent treaty, the United States gained territory that would become California, Nevada, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and parts of Wyoming and Colorado.
In February 2, 1848, the final armistice treaty Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed, through which the United States government got the access to entire area of California, Nevada, Utah plus some territory in Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico and Wyoming. As a compensation, the United States government paid 18.25 million dollars to Mexico.( Pecquet, Gary M., and C. F. Thies. 2010) However, apart from the death of people, Mexico lost half of its territory in this war, which initiate Mexican’s hostile towards American. In addition, after the Mexican-American war, there was an absence of national sense in Mexican, which had a negative effect on the unity and development of the country.
was not justified to declare war with Mexico because of the ignorance of Mexican authority, the robbery of disputed/Mexican-owned land, and the order from Polk which provoked the war. The U.S. were allowed by Mexican government to settle into the provenance of Texas. After settling in the nutritious and fertile farmland, the U.S. settlers rebelled against Mexican law and established slavery in Texas. The U.S. robbed disputed/Mexican-owned land, which led to confusion spreading into Mexico and the U.S. because of unofficial borders. Polk provoked a Mexican attack by ordering soldiers onto Mexican borders, which led to the Mexicans attacking out of pressure.
Later they wanted to annex it but Mexico said that any attempts to annex Texas would be an act of war. The Mexican War started in 1846, when Mexicans attacked a group of United States soldiers, under the command of Zachary Taylor, in a disputed zone on the border of United States and Mexico, killing about a dozen American soldiers. President Polk told the U.S. Congress that the “cup of forbearance has been exhausted” which means the Mexicans hit the last straw and it is time for war. President Polk sent General Zachary Taylor to Nueces River vs. Rio Grande to poke the Mexicans to shoot and they did. The Mexicans have shed “American blood upon American soil.” The United States wanted war with Mexico now they have a reason to declare war ( History.com
Many people do not know that the Mexican War had increased the United States by 50%. The Mexican War started in 1846 and ended in 1848 and took place mostly south of the Rio Grande. What forced Mexico to declare war was the annexation of Texas, the citizens in Texas disobeying the Mexican laws, and Americans crossing the border. Do you think the United States had enough justification for going to war with Mexico? The United States was justified in going to war with Mexico because the United States’ Manifest Destiny beliefs, the Mexicans passed the border of Rio Grande, and the American citizens supported going to war.
In President James Polk’s War Message to Congress, he states that the Congress of Texas had declared the Rio Grande to be the official boundary between Mexico and Texas. James Polk said, “Sixty-three men and officers, were. dispatched from the American camp up the Rio del Norte, on its [North] bank, to ascertain whether the Mexican troops had crossed, or were preparing to cross, the river. [They] became engaged with a large body of these [Mexican] troops, and, after a short affair, in which some sixteen [Americans] were killed and wounded, appear to have been surrounded and compelled to surrender.” The invasion was almost like a ticket to declare war against Mexico for James Polk.
the land and yet it had such a weak economy and could use the money
Today we live in a world where war never sleeps. War is a term used to explain conflict between two nations, or within a nation. This particular war was between two nations, Mexico and the United States. About a century and a half ago in 1846, on what was thought to be the Mexican-American border, many American and Mexican soldiers lost their lives. The war was an on-going feud, that had and still has many pros and cons. The U.S. was unjustified in going to war with Mexico because many U.S. citizens disagreed and sided with Mexico. Mexico owned and took care of the land first, and the United States deliberately caused this war to occur. As awesome as a
The Mexican–American War, also known as the Mexican War, the U.S.–Mexican War, the Invasion of Mexico, the U.S. Intervention, or the United States War Against Mexico, was an armed conflict between the United States and the Centralist Republic of Mexico from 1846 to 1848 in the wake of the 1845 U.S. annexation of Texas, which Mexico considered part of its territory despite the 1836 Texas Riot. Through this time, supply ships from San Blas continued to be unpredictable and the missions—with their native workers—were worried to provide for the population. When the native groups began to resist the bigger demands, they were placed under firmer military control. Also, additional tribes were gathered, mixed, and combined into dense groups in order to serve the payment. Under these conditions, new diseases quickly spread and native cultures were further disrupted.
for revolution. The American Settlers were tired of Mexican dictatorship and wanted the same freedoms they enjoyed back in America. So with a little bit more influence from America a revolt was formed. Eventually Texas would capture Santa Anna the Mexican
The Mexican-American War was in 1846, many Americans and Mexicans died. Mexico was trying to win back the land they once had, while America wanted more of their land for their belief manifest destiny. The Mexican-American war was started by a simple mistake, the Americans went to Mexico to ask for more land. While some Americans were camping in Texas a group of Mexican soldiers killed all of the Americans. This was because American and Mexico haven’t decided on whose territory Texas was since The Alamo.
United States started the war with Mexico due to its imperial ambitions and need for territorial expansion. America was modernizing itself and getting ready to engage in competition with Europe. Capitalism and modernization fueled the competition for resources to feed the industries, and the markets to sell the manufactured goods. A country in this world was either an exploiter or the exploited by that order of things. Being neither one of those was the hardest to achieve. Americans decided to be exploiters; therefore, they needed to engage in competition with Europe, a group of empires dominating the world. To successfully compete with Europe, America needed the natural resources and advantage over trading routes Asia to engage profitable in business with Asian territories. Another reason Americans engaged in war with Mexico was to avoid domestic instability and chaos that would slow down its imperial progress. Issues of economic crisis and slavery were vital to solve. The U.S needed to justify their actions; thus, they put the blame on Mexico for starting the war. The War with Mexico was a significant event since it was the largest U.S military expansion for the reasons of modernization covered up as an act of self-defense.
Mexico saw the fire of revolution in the Texans and acted quickly. They soon sent spies in to observe the actions of the Texans and slowly started to move troops into the Texas territory.... ... middle of paper ... ...
The U.S requested the also be given the Rio Grande. The Rio Grande was south of Texas and clearly belonged to Mexico (refer to figure 1). The U.S felt that the Rio Grande was part of Texas and should be given to the U.S with Texas. Mexico would not give up the Rio Grande because they were certain that the Rio Grande belonged to them. America's greed is THE major reason this conflict occurred. The U.S also believed the Mexico should have to pay for any of the U.S's debts that were incurred during Mexico's conflicts with Spain. America was in debt 3 million dollars because of the Mexico and Spanish conflicts and America very strongly believed that these debts were Mexico's fault and they should have to pay for them.
...them, plus, the northern territories of Mexico were not populated, so it was very inviting for them. So, basically, it was the Americans invading Mexican territory and the Mexicans were just defending their selves from the invading settlers. The Mexicans were also angered by the annexation of Texas, which used to be apart of Mexican territory.