Foreign policy in regards to the war between England and France was neutrality. Although America pledged allegiance to France in return for there help with our Revolution, the economic boost received by trading with, both England and France proved to be immensely attractive (229). Still France’s revolution impressed America as they watched it unfold and witnessed its ability to implement universal liberty (230). Washington sent Chief Justice Jay over to England in order to negotiate a broad range of various issues in an attempt to salvage ineffective relations. This meeting produced what is known as the Jay’s Controversial Treaty. Washington’s and Jay’s attempt to appease American turmoil failed miserably because Jay was unable to incorporate
Hamilton believed that an alliance with France at the expense of a relationship with England would have been a disaster for his economic plan. Jefferson believed that America was obligated to help France. Though, both Hamilton and Jefferson eventually agreed that neutrality was best, they did not agree on how to declare it. Hamilton wanted Washington to publicly declare that the United States would stay out of the war. Jefferson believed that congress should declare neutrality.
In conclusion, the United States' neutrality policy in World War One gradually slipped away. With many controversies surrounding international law and Germany's inability to comply with their Sussex Pledge, the neutral position gradually disappeared. The U.S. began to see just cause for entering the war on the British side. They could only hope that this war would be "the war to end war."
An oppressed people will eventually rise against the oppressor regardless of loyalties they may have had in the past to their oppressor. Humans can only withstand so much oppression before eventually reaching a breaking point-a fact the British Empire failed to realize when they took oppressive actions on their colonies that would cause conflict and culminate into the American Revolution. After claiming victory in the French-Indian War, the British decided to implement policies and taxes in the colonies the colonists that the colonists considered illegal due to lack of their consent. While initially, the colonists did attempt more peaceful and logical alternatives to resolve their discontent with the British Empire, eventually more oppressive taxes and violent events culminated to a full Revolution. Before the revolution, the British had incurred debt from the French-Indian War and needed to raise money: they turned to the colonies as a source of income.
When World War I broke out in Europe, Woodrow Wilson announced that the United States would stay out of European affairs and remain neutral. Wilson was aware that the United States had no interest in the matters that did not directly affect the interests of America citizens. He hoped that the United States would remain neutral and continue to trade with warring nations. The American view of neutrality meant we were entitled to safely and freely trade with either side at war as long as it was out in the open seas.
A- John Adams- A Massachusetts lawyer and politician, John Adams was the one that defended the British shooters at the Boston Massacre. He went on to join the meeting at the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia in 1774. Adams and the rest of the Congress wanted there to be an end to the Intolerable acts that were put on the Colonies by the British, and they wanted to have their own government, instead of the British governing them. This lead to the start of the Revolutionary War. John Adams was one of the delegates from Massachusetts to sign the Declaration of Independence.
Great Britain emerged from the Treaty of Paris triumphant; France had been chased out of most of North America and Britain had won control of the eastern third of the continent. However, while the war was a military success, its effects caused trouble for Britain and its American colonies. The war had altered the political and economic landscape, and the changes opened an ideological divide between the two peoples that caused the Colonists to question their ties to Britain. So while the French and Indian War was a success militarily for Great Britain, it brought about the beginnings of the American Revolution.
Document G reveals the discontent of the people in the ineffectiveness of their national government under the Articles of Confederation. John Jay (Secretary of Foreign Affairs and great international negotiator), expresses this discontent of the people through a letter of concern to George Washington. He foreshadowed some sort of revolt, crisis, or revolution and expressed his feeling of uneasiness and the need for change. Shay’s rebellion turned out to be a milestone because it set a need for a new national government, the revolt was against the government of Massachusetts.
The Seven Years War, or sometimes referred to as the French and Indian war, took place in the year 1754 and finally came to a conclusion in 1763, just prior to the American Revolution. The French and Indian war is often a war that’s importance is overlooked throughout the history of America. The French and Indian war set the stage for the George Washington to become the most important American figure in history. The events and battles of the Seven Years War would lead the colonist to helping the British defeat the French and their counterparts, the Native Americans. What took place during the Seven Years War would affect the colonist forever. The war would ultimately change the focus and mindset of the colonist. The colonist would begin to develop a mindset of power and independence, and finally break free from British rule, and into an American Revolution.
As an American observes the life around him, noting the many advancements made in merely the last century, he must wonder how America climbed to such a level. The 21st century technology, the military and political power, education and ethics, all came from such meager beginnings, solidified by the Revolutionary War. The Revolutionary War proved to be a significant turning point in the history of our country, but what caused America to win? What were some of the most significant factors in the victory of these American patriots? By examining these three particular factors, America’s military assets, it’s aid from other countries, and its own spirit of independence, one’s understanding of the Revolutionary War, an essential root of this nation, is truly increased.
The French and Indian war altered the political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and the American colonies.
When news of Burgoyne's surrender reached France, King Louis XVI began negotiations with the Americans, particularly Ben Franklin, that resulted in a military alliance between the two nations hence bring France into the war making it on a greater stage. Britain was then forced to defend their colonial holdings in the West Indies and Europe against the French, taking up valuable resources and soldiers that could be used to fight the Americans. France was eager to help the Americans, especially since they lost to the British in the Seven Years War. Before the Battle of Saratoga, France didn't fully help the Americans and were skeptical of their ability to win the war. However, after they won the Battles of Saratoga, France realized that the Americans had a chance and began full aid for the Americans sending soldiers, loans, ships, weapons, and supplies. Furthermore, the Battle of Saratoga was the turning point in the war since it bought France, Holland Spain, Sweden, Denmark, and Russia into the war creating an alliance that would eventually end the war (Creasy). The geographical location of Saratoga made it the last line of defense against the conquering of New York which, because of its central location, would isolate the other states. This crucial battle not only saved New York, but also inspired the intervention of multiple European nations including the powerhouse France. Because this alliance made American independence and British defeat possible, the battle that took place in Saratoga, NY was the most important battle of the entire
1. Washington’s foreign policy was to avoid any permanent alliances with other nations, keep neutrality, avoid war and uphold the territorial boundaries established. Washington sent Chief Justice, John Jay, to Britain in order to negotiate the differences between the nations. The result was Jay’s Treaty, Britain had to leave the posts in the Ohio Valley, and could let American vessels to trade in the British West Indies. However, there were some failures with his policy, which let Britain still capture American ships. His foreign policy was applied in Pinckney’s treaty with Spain. The successes were that Americans could navigate the Mississippi River. Also, for Westerners could have the right of deposit for three years in New Orleans for three years.
The French and Indian War or the Seven Years War was one of the major events that led to the American Revolution. The French and Indian War started in 1754 when George Washington and General Edward Braddock tried to defend the British land that they felt the French were taking with their expansion into the Ohio River valley. In 1755 Governor William Shirley of Massachusetts had many French settlers in the Nova Scotia region moved from that region to avoid any confrontation if these settlers sided with their home country. These people were exiled from their home and moved into British colonies in a very cruel and violent fashion. This is one of the first examples of Britain’s oppressive nature towards people they consider a threat to what they feel is the best solution. The British military effort, at this time, was not as impassioned or successful. Both George Washington and General Braddock suffered major defeats at the hands of the French and their allies, General Braddock was even killed in one of the early battles before this war was officially started. It was not until later in the war that the British were able to successfully defeat the French. The war officially began in 1756 and ended in 1763 but this war is far less important than the major event it caused. More than anything this war was the first step to the American Revolution.
The French and Indian War set the stage for future events that no one could ever have imagined. The economic practice of mercantilism, which insured profit only to the mother country was the accepted practice between England and her colonies. As long as these economic policies were met, England left much of the day to day governing of the colonies up to the colonies. It was this "salutory neglect" that ultimately led to the ideological differences between England and the colonies. England won the war, but it paid a great price for that victory. England was bankrupted, and as a result had no choice but to look to her colonies to regain financial stability. The pressures of taxation and naval restrictions imposed by the crown and Parliament, were viewed by the colonists as tyrannical acts. Although the colonies were on a path to becoming "Americanized" they held the lessons of Magna Carta, the Glorious Revolution of 1688-89 close to their heart. In their eyes, "Englishmen had rights" under the laws of the mother country. It was only when these laws were usurpted by the crown that the colonies had no choice but to protest their discontent. The political authority that England executed over the colonies after so many years of neglect led to the ideological differences that would ultimately result in the American Revolution.
The French and Indian War involved two rival countries that were constantly competing to be the international superpower: France and England.1 Prior to the war, France’s colonial territory encompassed Louisiana, the Mississippi Valley, the Great Lakes, and parts of Canada. Britain’s colonial territory consisted of the 13 colonies, which contained northern New York, northern Pennsylvania, and much of the Appalachian Mountains.2 France attempted to expand their colonial empire in North America by increasing their territory into the upper Ohio River valley.3 Thus, inevitable conflict arose between France and Britain as British colonies objected to France’s expansion. In objection, the British colonial forces were led by George Washington in an attack on the French, unofficially beginning the French and Indian War.4 The young George Washington led his troops in to battle at Fort Duquesne. Washington and his troops were forced to surrender, angering British Prime Minister ...