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Characters to kill a mockingbird
The importance of a role model
The importance of a role model
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“It matters not what someone is born but what they grow to be”- Albus Dumbledore. When you are born you can’t immediately go and start living your life like an adult. You can’t start driving a car, get a job, or take care of yourself. You will need guidance from your parents to help you grow to be a responsible person. Your parents will try and mold you into the best thing possible or not even care about your future. This quote shows the responsibilities that lie on the parents shoulders. They are in charge of the path leading to your adult life. School teachers will only help with education. The main teachers in your life are your parents. The most influential teachers in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee are the parents in Maycomb. Atticus’ …show more content…
respect for everybody teaches his kids to hold the same ideals about honor and respect. Atticus has values for African Americans, and does not call them disrespectful names like the n-word. When he was defending Tom Robinson, Scout was being resented by her classmates. Scout asks her father, “ Do you defend n-words, Atticus?” He replies, “Of course I do. Don’t say n-word, Scout. That’s common” (99). Atticus is stopping the dehumanizing of African Americans by not calling them a derogatory name. Scout may not realize why she can not call them the n-word, but she is now a fighting in a battle of stopping the dehumanization of African Americans. In addition, Atticus teaches his kids not to be impolite to someone because they are rude to you. Mrs. Dubose is very rude and strict towards Jem and Scout. The kids have no idea about the huge battle that Mrs.Dubose is fighting, but Atticus knows about Mrs.Dubose’s battle and tells his kids, “Whatever she says to you, it’s your job not to let her make you mad” (133). He tells them to still keep their heads up above all the rotten stuff she says. When Jem cuts off all of Mrs. Dubose’s flowers, Atticus forces Jem to go be an adult and apologize for himself. This shows that Atticus has a lot of respect for Mrs. Dubose and wants Jem to have the same respect and to apologize with honor to her. Most people would have been enraged at the vile things that poured out of Mrs. Dubose’ mouth, but Atticus is able to look above that and see the good in her. Atticus also tried to teach Jem about honor in the courtroom. He says, “ I have nothing but pity in my heart for the chief witness for the state, but my pity does not extend so far as to her putting a man’s life at stake, which she has done in an effort to get rid of her own guilt” (271). Atticus is able to have sympathy for somebody but not let that sympathy cloud his own judgement. He is calm and rational. He tries to show his children to approach any problem with integrity and a rational mind. Despite their impoverished situation, Walter Cunningham teaches his kids about honor.
The Cunninghams like the Ewells are poor. But the 2 families are really different from each other. The Ewells are white trash and the Cunninghams are very poor people that try to have some honor. An example of Walter Cunningham’s honor is not taking charity. “ The Cunninghams never took more that they could pay back- no church baskets and no scrip stamps...They don’t have much but they get along with it.”(26) Everybody in town knows about the Cunninghams and have some sort of respect for them. Walter comes to school in attire that shows that he wants to try and look his best. Unlike the Ewells Walter doesn’t show up at school only for one day and leave.To save Walter Cunningham from being humiliated in class Scout decides to tell the teacher about the Cunninghams. Walter was refusing Miss Caroline's quarter because his father had taught him not to take anymore than he could pay back. This shows a sign of honor because he doesn’t want people to pity him because they are poor. Mr. Finch was helping Mr. Cunningham with his . Everybody knew that he would never be able to pay him fully in money. “One morning Jem and I found a load of stovewood in the backyard. Later, a sack of hickory nuts appeared on the back steps… That spring… Atticus said Mr. Cunningham had more than paid him” (27). Instead of not paying Mr. Finch at all or taking a lot of time to do it, he paid him as quickly as possible and with what he had. This is a sign of honor in my eyes. He did not expect pity from anybody and did what he could. Another sign that Mr. Cunningham taught his son well was how Walter talked to Mr. Finch. “ Walter and Atticus talked together like men, to the wonderment of Jem and me.” Scout was surprised that someone like Walter could talk like a man with such maturity and respect. This was another sign that Walter’s father raised him right by making him act like a grown man. A little boy
cannot hold the mature act for long, he pours syrup all over his food because he doesn’t get enough sweet things. Walter Cunningham has raised his son with as much honor as a wealthy person could. The way Bob Ewell lives his life unfortunately teaches his kids to have no honor. Bob Ewell is considered white trash in Maycomb. He chooses to accept that title. His 8 children have no other role models in their lives. Bob can’t even provide a stable home for his children. “... The plot of ground around the cabin look like the playhouse of an insane child: what passed for a fence was bits of tree-limbs, broomsticks, and tool shafts, all tipped with rusty hammer heads, snaggle-toothed rake heads, shovels, axes and grubbing shoes, held on with pieces of barbed wire… a discarded dentist's chair, an ancient icebox, plus lesser items: old shoes,worn-out table radios, picture frames, and fruit jars, under which scrawny orange chickens pecked hopefully” (228). Their house is a complete dump. The Ewell house is not fit at all for children. If Bob Ewell cared about his children he would get a job and try to give his a children a nice home. Bob Ewell knows how to read and write but beyond that his education is not any more advanced. He also doesn’t seem to care about his children’s education. “ He’s one of the Ewells, ma’am… Whole school’s full of ‘em. They come first day every year and then leave...You’re supposed to mark ‘em absent the rest of the year” (36). He only makes them go to school on the first day so they are not breaking the law. These kids have a poor education and they are fine with it because that’s what their father taught them and they have no other people to look up to. The only kid that tries to break the cycle of this life is, Mayella Ewell. She tries to protest the hopelessness of the Ewell household. She tries her best to keep clean, she gardens to make something pretty out of the dump, and tries to be presentable. The rest of the Ewell children sadly succumb to the hopelessness. Education has no value at all to them. Mr. Ewell has no respect for anybody. He treats everyone like trash even though he is considered trash. He yells at anybody he feels like. “This morning Mr. Bob Ewell stopped Atticus on the post office corner, spat in his face, and told him he’d get him if it took the rest of his life” (290). What does his teach his kids? That they have the right to spit at people they don’t like? This is the worst thing he could show his kids. He has no right to treat others like this. Parents have a lot of influence over your lives. In Maycomb, the most significant teachers are the parents. The children in Maycomb are part of the next generation of the society. The parents want to make the society better through their kids. Soon these kids would be parents and they will try to make the society better. This cycle will repeat itself over and over. Parents should strive to be the best teacher in their child's life. The world has infinite chances to make the next generation better than the first. Don’t be the person that messes up the chain of redemption for the mistakes that were made. Be a mockingbird that molds their children into more mockingbirds, not blue jays.
A Ticket out of the Past By (Teresa) Yung-Ching Chuang. Life is like an ascent, the more you climb, the higher you will get. J. C. Burke skilfully undertakes this philosophy as a source of inspiration for ‘The Story of Tom Brennan’. It is not another crazy adventurous tale with a heroic storyline that seems unrealistic; the novel is about individual representation as Burke insightfully illustrates the long and slow journey of Tom Brennan, navigating through his road of self-discovery that eventually leads to his destination and achieves his “ticket out of the past” (Burke, pg 182). The catalyst of the novel is a traumatic car accident causing two instant deaths and one paralysis.
In the short story The Devil and Tom Walker, written by Washington Irving, the protagonist Tom Walker, is characterized as being a negative man. This is demonstrated through Tom Walker being characterized as being meager, outspoken, fearless, greedy, stubborn, and unloving.
Atticus sets the Finch children (Scout and Jem) this example as he welcomes Walter Cunningham into their home for dinner and pays for Walter’s lunch after he’d forgotten it one school day.
The novel , To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee includes the contradictory characters Cunningham and Ewells . These families have identifiable similarities and differences
Cunningham for his payment because he knew that it would only embarrass him and make him feel of a lower status. When Scout asks Atticus about Mr. Cunningham's payments, he simply replies saying that the only way the family could repay him was through wood and other goods because they don’t have enough money. This demonstrates Atticus’s understanding of Mr. Cunningham’s condition and what struggles he is facing. In To Kill A Mockingbird, Atticus Finch is a hallmark of empathy and he continues to teach his children to be able to see something from someone else’s eyes.
In addition to being a lawyer, Atticus enjoys being a father to Jem and Scout. When Jem and Scout found out that their father would be defending a black person, they knew immediately that there would be much controversy, humiliation from the people of Maycomb and great difficulty keeping Tom alive for the trial. It was not long when Atticus had to leave the house very late to go to jail, where Tom was kept because many white people wanted to kill him. Worrying about their father, Jem and Scout sneak out of the house to find him. A self-appointed lynch mob has gathered on the jail to take justice into their own hands. Scout decides to talk to Walter Cunningham, one of the members of the mob. She talks about how her father Atticus thought that "entailments are bad "(154 ) " and that his boy Walter is a real nice boy and tell him I said hey"(154). Upon hearing this, the mob realized that Atticus cannot be all bad if he has such a nice daughter as Scout. Atticus, with some unexpected help from his children, faces down the mob and cause them to break up the potential lynching of the man behind bars. Having gone to a black church earlier, the children found out that Tom is actually a kind person, church-going and a good husband and father to his children.
Atticus’ statement on prejudice and racism characterises his moral integrity and his empathetic nature. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus Finch is depicted as the complete opposite of what people would perceive to be a stereotypical southern man living in the Deep South during the 1930s. Contrary to the majority of his fellow townspeople of Maycomb, Atticus is a man of great virtue and moral strength. He in not bigoted or racist and is egalitarian in his approach to all people This sort of moral integrity is what he tries to instil in his two young children, Jem and Scout, despite the bigotry and inequality surrounding them. Atticus Finch stands as a moral beacon of the town, a label which causes much friction between himself and other members of the Maycomb community. A clearer idea of Atticus’ principles can be gained by comparing and contrasting them to three other characters in the Novel, Calpurnia, Bob Ewell and Aunt Alexandra.
“Parents can only give good advice or put them on the right paths, but the final forming of a person's character lies in their own hands.” – Anne Frank (Goodreads). In the novel To Kill a Mocking Bird, Atticus, Bob Ewell and Walter Cunningham are parents who each parent differently, and obligate values that are influenced on their children. The children are able to grow up with these influences that they are used to, and this contributes to their overall development and forming as an individual. Atticus being a lawyer has helped him progress intelligence and a sense or morality that is applied to his children Jem and scout. Atticus is able to endure parenting skills more and more everyday. Bob Ewell poorly shows good parenting from developing
Cunningham was a poor farmer and part of the mob that seeks to lynch Tom Robinson at the jail. They have their kids go to school, but they don’t have a bunch. His son, Walter Cunningham was a classmate of Scout’s but he has not passed first grade yet because he skips school every spring to help his father on the farm chop wood. Mr. Cunningham was really poor, but he worked firmly to keep his farm which was right outside of Maycomb. Like most farmers during the Great Depression, he owed oodles of money and paid it off by bringing any crops or plants he could spare from his farm and giving it to Atticus. One night the Finches invited Walter to dinner and he devoured it all and he drenched his food in syrup that was on the table. This shows how the Cunningham family is not always able to access their food. The kids will always be wondering where their next meal will be and when they will have it. The kids don’t always have their lunch with them, too. Instead of paying people back by the money they do it by giving materials they
Firstly, Atticus Finch acts justly, fairly, and always helps others who need it. One of his clients, Mr. Cunningham, pays Atticus in entailment. Scout asks her brother, Jem what the meaning of paying in entailment is, “Jem described it as a condition of having your tail in a crack … one morning Jem and I found a load of stovewood in the back yard … Mr. Cunningham had more than paid him” (Lee 20-21). Atticus believes that no one should get any disadvantages because of one’s lower financial state. He shows justice by allowing Mr. Cunningham to pay him in different sources other than money. Also, Atticus is a very wise man. He talks to his daughter with full empathy and understanding to try and help her. When Scout is complaining about her teacher’s attitude towards her, Atticus gives her great advice that, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view … until you climb into his shoes and walk around it” (30). He is teaching Scout to be just. He tells her to look at things from a different perspective and notice the difference from hers to someone else’s. Similarly, Atticus who is a white lawyer takes on a case of a black man, Tom Robinson. Therefore, Scout is made fun of for having her father d...
The unforgettable, Anne Frank, wrote long ago, “Parents can only give good advice or put them on the right paths, but the final forming of a person's character lies in their own hands” (Goodreads). In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, the novel revolves around three children named, Scout, Jem, and Dill. It follows them through their years of growing up and coming to understand the importance of lessons, Atticus, Scout and Jem’s father, advises them. Furthermore, Lee shows often the best lessons are learned outside the classroom.
Take a moment to think, what would you do if you didn’t have your parents/guardians? How would you be acting? Where would you be? Adults have a big part in a child’s life not only because they are there to support them but being role models to show them how they should be acting and maturing over time. The novel “To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee” takes place in a small town named Maycomb and it has a great deal to do with children maturing over time and how adults come into place as role models. The 3 main role models in this story are: The father Atticus Finch, The house keeper Calpurnia, And the neighbour across the street Miss Maudie. In this essay you will be reading about how the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” illustrates how adult role-models directly influence the maturation of children.
The Cunningham family was an example of social prejudice because they were poor. “Miss Caroline, he’s a Cunningham” (Lee, 20). This is when they are in class and Miss Caroline is trying to give him lunch money. Scout tells her he is poor and won’t be able to pay her back and is too proud to take it. “He ain’t company, Cal, he’s just a Cunningham” (Lee, 25). They invited Walter back to the house for lunch and he poured syrup all over his food and Scout gets on his case about it. Cal tells her she shouldn’t do that and she implies that it doesn’t matter what they say to him he is just a Cunningham, she is being prejudiced because she knows he is poor. Another reason people are prejudiced to the Cunninghams is because they have to pay with crops.
Life is full of lessons. The lessons you learn adjust and fit your character and who you are. In the book, To Kill A Mockingbird, the characters of Jem and Scout are young, and have to figure life as they go. Jem and Scout witness and live through life lessons. They learn these lessons from others around them. Some lessons come from their town itself, while others come from people. Their father, Atticus, teaches them a lot about life and the right and wrong. Jem and Scout learn what it means to have empathy, courage, persistence and personal integrity. Also, the Mockingbirds themselves adjust and appoint life lessons.
The Cunninghams are very poor people, but very honest as well. The Cunninghams have no money at all, as Scout was describing them, "[they] have probably never seen three quarters together at the same time in [their] life"(23). It is certain that the Cunninghams live a poor life, but that does not stop them from being honest. The Cunninghams do not take anything from anyone if they do not have a way to repay them. In the class when Ms.Caroline was giving Walter a coin, Walter did not take it because he knew that it was impossible to reimburse her. I judged that it is really mature for a child to act that way. I also admired how the Cunninghams were able to endure by giving crops to people as a form of payment. When Atticus helps Sr.Walter with his entailment, Walter does not pay him back with money, but with crops.