Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Walt whitman as a representative american poet
Whitman and transcendentalism
Short note on Walt Whitman
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Walt whitman as a representative american poet
Born to a large, poor family in 1819, Walter Whitman was not thought to be anything special. He struggled financially for most of his early life, floating from job to job all around New York. Through all this time, however, he was experiencing and learning things that would greatly inspire him as he began writing poetry. His first major publication, “Leaves of Grass” earned him worldwide fame as many admired his practical writing style. They donned him “The Common Man”, a nickname that would survive the rest of his life. In the infancy of America, nationalistic pride was on full display. Inspired by these feelings, many pillars of Transcendentalism is very prominent in his early works. However, later in his life, Whitman’s poetry takes on a …show more content…
By describing the traits of a woman in this positive manner, he is empowering women along the Democratic ideals of our nation. Also, we see the mention of the “soul” in this passage. Later on in the poem, Whitman begins a lengthy catalogue of all the bodily and emotional features of a human body. He declares at the end, “O I say, these are not the parts and poems of the Body only, but of the Soul, / O I say now these are the Soul!” A major facet of Transcendentalism is the interconnectedness of nature and the soul. In this poem, Whitman is commentating on how “The voice, articulation, language, whispering, shouting aloud, / Food, drink, pulse, digestion, sweat, walking, swimming…” and other daily functions we perform come together and form the basic fabric of our existence: our soul. In many of his works, Whitman took the pillars of Transcendentalism and used them in a way that Americans would find applicable and
American Bards: Walt Whitman and Other Unlikely Candidates for National Poet. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2010. Print.
Walt Whitman is considered one of the famous American writers who lived in the 19th century. The author is primarily known for his poetry, and also best known for his masterpiece, Leaves of Grass, which was published in 1855 as a collection of 12 poems. Whitman’s poems were different from those written during the era, and this is because they had a unique style, as well as a concentration of commonplace subjects. The use of commonplace subjects led to many people calling the author the “poet of democracy.” This paper compares Pre-war Whitman and Post-war Whitman. However, this is done through comparing the Song of Myself, Beat! Beat! Drums!, and The Wound Dresser. In addition, the essay also focuses on other facets of the poet.
Transcendentalism is based on the belief that institutions in the society corrupt an individual’s purity. Transcendentalists believe that people are at their best when they are truly independent and self-reliant. They also believe that from independence and self-reliance, a true community is formed. Even though Transcendentalism is not recognized, it still exists in the modern society. Though not clearly outspoken as in Emerson and Thoreau’s times, many people in today’s society still have transcendental beliefs. Transcendental ideals are found in songs, films, books and other works such as media and advertisements. One example is the song “Get up, Stand up,” by Bob Marley, it is found to be influenced and has inspiration of transcendental elements such as Solitude (individuality), self-reliance, non-conformism (anti-institution), anti-materialism, nature and spirituality.
The Transcendentalist ideas that come from philosophers, artists, and religious thinkers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson play a role in shaping the way people think and behave in modern society. The novel Into The Wild by Jon Krakauer and the film based off of this book are about Chris McCandless's separation from his habitual life. This story demonstrates transcendental ideas and the impacts they have on both individuals and society as a whole. He pondered questions such as how world hunger exists and why people are so obsessed with material objects. Chris went from just graduating college, constantly surrounded by people to being completely alone in Alaska. He did not agree with the acquisitive society that we live in and he wanted an escape from his toxic family life.
Walt Whitman was born May 31, 1819, in West Hills, Long Island. His early years included much contact with words and writing; he worked as an office boy as a pre-teen, then later as a printer, journalist, and, briefly, a teacher, returning eventually to his first love and life’s work—writing. Despite the lack of extensive formal education, Whitman experienced literature, "reading voraciously from the literary classics and the Bible, and was deeply influenced by Goethe, Carlyle, Emerson, and Sir Walter Scott" (Introduction vii).
Walt Whitman was born May 31, 1819 on Long Island. As a child he loved to read Sir Walter Scott (Baym 2076). As an adult he took a major interest in the Democratic party, and "began a political career by speaking at Democratic rallies" (2077). However, he is not remembered for his political action; Americans remember Whitman for his amazing poetry. He was one of the first American poets to write his poetry "without rhyme, in rolling, rhapsodic, metrical, or semi-metrical prose-verse of very irregular lengths" (Rossetti), as one of his contemporary critics noted. This new style was not the only way Whitman broke from the way the traditional poets wrote. As Rossetti described, "He not unfrequently alludes to gross things and in gross words—the clearest, the bluntest, and nearly the least civilly repeatable words which can come uppermost to the lips." Whitman’s refusal to shy away from taboo subjects disgusted and offended many of the people of his day, but Whitman possessed "determination not to yield to censorship or to apologize for his earlier poems" (Baym 2079).
This has caused many scholars and academics to question Whitman’s sexualty. Very little is known about his love and sex life, other than the fact that it was not incredibly elaborate. However, many people view the sexual fluidity in his poems as a reflection of his real life sexual orientation. The speaker, especially in The Body Electric, appears to be unabashedly attracted to both men and women. The poem opens up with, “The bodies of men and women engirth me, and I engirth/them…” (1-2). He also writes “Man or woman! I might tell how I like you, but cannot.../ and might tell the pinnings I have...the pulse of my nights and/days” (987, 989-990). There has been countless debates as to what sexual orientation Walt Whitman would identify as.According to James Miller “Whitman was neither uniformly homosexual nor uniformly heterosexual but flexibly ‘omnisexual’...” (qtd. in Reynolds, 199). According to David S. Reynolds, “The search for details of Whitman’s private sexual activities may be doomed to failure, but his role as a far-ranging observer of the sexual mores and literature of his time is more to the point…” (
From looking at the titles of Walt Whitman's vast collection of poetry in Leaves of Grass one would be able to surmise that the great American poet wrote about many subjects -- expressing his ideas and thoughts about everything from religion to Abraham Lincoln. Quite the opposite is true, Walt Whitman wrote only about a single subject which was so powerful in the mind of the poet that it consumed him to the point that whatever he wrote echoed of that subject. The beliefs and tenets of transcendentalism were the subjects that caused Whitman to write and carried through not only in the wording and imagery of his poems, but also in the revolutionary way that he chose to write his poetry. The basic assumptions and premises of transcendentalism can be seen in all of Whitman's poems, and are evident in two short poetic masterpieces: "A Noiseless Patient Spider" and "When I Heard the Learn'd Astronomer."
He crossed the boundaries of the poetry literature and gave a poetry worth of our democracy that contributed to an immense variety of people, nationalities, races. Whitman’s self-published Leaves of Grass was inspired in part by his travels through the American frontier and by his admiration for Ralph Waldo Emerson (Poetry Foundation). He always believed in everyone being treated equally and bringing an end to slavery and racism. Through his poetry, Whitman tried to bring every people in America together by showing them what happiness, love, unison, and real knowledge looked. His poetry and its revolution changed the world of American literature
“Transcendentalists were influenced by romanticism, particularly in the areas of self-examination, individualism, and the beauties of nature and humankind. Fixed by the Prospect of shaping the literary traditions of a new nation, the American Romantics tended to issue pronouncements about fundamentals, for example, the role of the artist in expressing, even creating, a national identity. Henry David Thoreau advocated American expression supported by Romantic-transcendentalist theories of organicism articulated by Ralph Waldo Emerson. Nathaniel Hawthorne justified an indigenous romance fiction to plumb the depths of the human heart” (Allison, 1). They believed that a direct connection between the universe and the individual soul existed. Intuition, rather than reason, was regarded as the highest human ability. “Transcendental philosophy was based on the premise that truth is innate in all of creation and that the knowledge of it is intuitive rather than rational” (Wilson, 3). Other philosophies include returning to the simpler things of life and that man should love nature and learn from it. “Hawthorne, in his purpose to reveal the truth of the human heart, placed man in nature” (Elder, 49). “It is the true, the beautiful, the spiritual essence in nature and man. This grand and beautiful idea, of which diverse nature seems to be part, is the high reality-invisible, and truer and more real than what we can see with the eyes and touch with the finger” (Elder, 23). Ralph Waldo Emerson's tendency of thought is toward the idealist philosophy in which s...
Walt Whitman is arguably America’s most influential poet in history. Born Walter Whitman in May 31st, 1819 to Walter Whitman and Louisa van Velsor, he was immediately nicknamed ‘Walt’ to distinguish him from his father. He came to life in West Hills on the famous Long Island, the second of nine children that grew up in Brooklyn. He came to be fondly known as ‘the Bard of Democracy’, mainly because that was a main message in his work. He is also celebrated as ‘the father of the free verse’. He was a liberal thinker and was vehemently against slavery, although later on he was against the abolitionists because, according to him, they were anti-democracy. He managed to marry transcendentalism with realism in his works. His occupation was a printer school teacher and editor.
By innovating the free verse poetry, Whitman was able to incorporate remarkable symbolism and metaphors to “address themes that were uniquely American, celebrating in particular the life of common people in a democracy” (Harmon). From the very beginning, Walt Whitman was destined to become something great. He was born in 1819 in Long Island, New York, only comprising a small piece of his entire family of eleven. However, being the second oldest sibling, Whitman beared a large portion of responsibility in supporting his household. Therefore, when the Whitman’s moved to young Brooklyn in 1823, Walt’s attendance at public school was briefly lived and he “dropped out of school at age eleven”
Although Whitman uses a great deal of structural ways to stress his ideas, he also uses many other ways of delivering his ideas. First of all, Whitman portrays himself as a public spokesman of the masses. The tone of the poem is a very loud, informative tone that grabs ones attention. The emphasis placed on the word “all” adds to the characterization of Whitman as a powerful speaker. Furthermore, Whitman takes part in his own poem. Participating in his own poem, Whitman moreover illustrates the connection between everything in life. Lastly, Whitman, most of all, celebrates universal brotherhood and democracy.
However, before Whitman walked the streets of Manhattan, he made connections between himself and nature, a transcendenic moment. In “A Noiseless, Patient, Spider,” He said, “ A NOISELESS, patient, spider… it launced forth filament, filament, filament, out of itself… And you, oh my soul, where you stand, Surrounded, surrounded, in measureless oceans of space”. In this passage, Whitman finds similarities between his soul and the spider. He finds his soul surrounded by life’s mysteries as a spider’s web surrounds its food.
Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson reflect the ideals of transcendentalist writers such as Thoreau in their poetry. A common theme throughout Whitman’s poetry was the appreciation of nature in its entirety, which can be seen in poems such as “What Is The