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Essay on the importance of romanticism in literature
The concept of transcendentalism
The contributions of romanticism in literature
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The Romantic genre is based solely on emotion and self. It was a celebration of creative imagination and found beauty in nature which was viewed as a moral teacher. Art was also viewed as spontaneous and organic. It looks and felt that way. Poetry seemed to portray the thoughts and feelings of Romanticism better than novels. It seemed to intensify the original effect. Romantic authors chose topics that were thought-provoking and appealed to the readers’ emotions to help better their point. Ralph Waldo Emerson was the first author to show the Romantic genre in his writings. He being the creator and Father of Transcendentalism, he rejected all Enlightenment empiricism. The Transcendentalist movement consists in three subjects: religious, philosophical, …show more content…
Whitman is viewed as the creator of free verse and using rhythm instead of meter. One of his major innovations is American English. Instead of the genteel tradition, he creates his own rhythms. He tries to capture all of his thoughts into one small space. He has a close connection to Transcendentalism though he moves more towards realism during his career. In his texts, he created the inclusive “I”, meaning that instead of speaking of only himself when stating “I”, he included everyone in the human race. He also invented the American common man. His writings revolved around the common man instead of the higher society. His essays also had catalogs of thought and repeating beginnings as a commonality. In Whitman’s essay “Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking”, his main motif is the cradle. It describes the tides and their constant motion. The poem is about his memories and their individual importance. In the beginning of the poem he says that there is one important word that will be revealed at the end of the poem, but you must stick with him throughout all of it. By the end of the poem, the word revealed is “death”. In the end, he states that death is what connects everyone together. Things do not stay happy throughout the poem, but it is not ultimately a sad poem. It is about the acceptance of life and what we do about the knowledge that we gain. In the awareness of death we gain an awareness of …show more content…
She was an incredible introvert. The only thing that left her house was her publications. She grew up in a privileged home growing up very sickly. This might possibly be the biggest reason she never left her household. Her publications were her short and thought-provoking poems. Only seven of her poems were published in her lifetime. The large amount of the remaining unpublished poems were published only a few years after her death. Dickinson believed that society was not a good thing, so much so that she refused to ever leave her house. She believed that a person is capable of growing on their own without the help of a corrupt society. She believed that society only brought bad things and should not be revered like it was in her day. Romantics, in the most cliché and obvious way, are romantic. They view that all good things come from within and all things that try to change one’s good nature is corrupt and evil. In some cases, this is true. Society is not the best guide to living one’s life. Society is selfish and greedy. I agree with all of these Romantic authors when they disagree with the ways of
Walt Whitman is commonly known as the bard of America, a poet who wrote about the common man of the country as had never been done before. He was able to do so because he was a common man, as can be seen in lines such as "This is the city and I am one of the citizens." Within his poetry he often used certain tools of the typical epic tale, borrowed from such tales as The Iliad, and The Odyssey. All of these tools can be seen within the lines of his lengthy poem of fifty-two sections "Song of Myself." The first of these tools include an invocation of the muse, as can be seen in the lines "I loafe and invite my soul," which appears to be an invocation of a muse, or his own soul which may also be his muse. Another tool used is cataloguing, throughout this poem Whitman incorporates many descriptions and images that he lists in a catalogue form. Another typical epic tool is that of beginning en medias res, or in the middle of things. The use of similes, comparisons using like or as are another epic tool that is pervasive within Whitmans works. The final tool Whitman uses is the intermingling of high and low, or the common man associating with people of a different class for example when he compares someone to the president " Have you outstript the rest? are you the President?" Whitman also incorporates certain personas into his works when he uses "I" and "me", which do not always refer to him. Lastly, Whitman uses a form of writing called free verse, which exhibits no conscious rhythmic structure, it is unrhymed. It is with this form that Whitman sets out to capture the American vernacular, making his poetry more of a representation of Americas common man.
Walt Whitman, notorious as the “American Bard”, revolutionized American poetry and improvised the form recognized as free verse. Whitman wrote the poem, “Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking,” which was originally published as, ““A Child’s Reminiscence”
What is Romanticism? Many think that Romanticism is about love and romances, but it is not. The Romanticism style is nature, individualism, supernatural, idealism, and emotions. In “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” written by Washington Irving shows the trait of Romanticism by the supernatural, individualism, and nature of the story.
Romantic: of, characterized by, or suggestive of an idealised, sentimental, or fantastic view of reality… concerned more with feeling and emotion than with form and aesthetic qualities.
Romanticism was a reaction to the Enlightenment as a cultural movement, an aesthetic style, and an attitude of mind (210). Culturally, Romanticism freed people from the limitations and rules of the Enlightenment. The music of the Enlightenment was orderly and restrained, while the music of the Romantic period was emotional. As an aesthetic style, Romanticism was very imaginative while the art of the Enlightenment was realistic and ornate. The Romanticism as an attitude of mind was characterized by transcendental idealism, where experience was obtained through the gathering and processing of information. The idealism of the Enlightenment defined experience as something that was just gathered.
The poem has set a certain theme and tone but no definite rhyme. In this poem, the poet explores into a thought of the self, the all-encompassing "I," sexuality, democracy, the human body, and what it means to live in the modern world. He addresses that the human body is sacred and every individual human is divine. Hence, Whitman was known for writing poems about individualism, democracy, nature, and war.
Encyclopædia Britannica gives us a very broad, yet elegantly stated, definition for Romanticism: “Romanticism emphasized the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, and the transcendental. ”1 Romanticism evolved as a reaction to the philosophies of Classicism and the Enlightenment. This new ideology rebuffed its predecessor’s rationalist ideals, including order, harmony, and balance. Romanticism rose into prominence out of the ashes of the French Revolution in the 1790s and remained as the dominant philosophy until about the 1860s.
Romanticism is a movement across Europe and America in the 1800s. It focused on emotion and disregarded intellect. Topics such as optimism, freedom, human nature, and the dark side of nature were all expressed in art and literature within this time period. However, Romanticism also was split into two distinct styles; dark and light Romanticism. Dark Romanticism was very ominous and brooding. Light Romanticism, on the other hand, was very optimistic. Light and dark Romanticism may hold a very different viewpoint over human nature, but they both use nature in their own way.
In the dictionary, romanticism is defined as a movement in the arts and literature that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual. Characteristics of romanticism are: interest in the common man and childhood, awe of nature and the importance of imagination. Usually when we hear the word romanticism we automatically think that it has something to do with being romantic. With poetry, the writers use Romanticism as way of expressing their feelings and emotions using the gift of the nature that surrounds us. John Keats’s odes are especially known for romanticism specifically his most famous ode, Ode to a Nightingale. In this poem Keats reveals how miserable he is with his life and uses his mind to breakaway to a perfect place. When his plan turns out to be disheartening he comes back to the real world with an altered outlook on life.
Whitman writes about himself to show the importance of the individual: “This celebration of himself reflects the American Romantics' obsession with individualism” (Shmoop, Walt Whitman “Song of Myself”(1855)). Throughout the whole poem he frequently uses “I” in order to once again, stress the importance of the individual. In addition to this, Walt Whitman also broke free from the tradition of rhyming and formal poetry. Walt Whitman’s use of free verse displayed the new and liberated sense of American Literature and also paved way to a new style of poetry that was free
The poem remains to recognize that dealing with death is always difficult. But this should not stop others to live. They must move forward and look into ways where they can find significance and connection in their lives. From the perspective of the dying person, this is a better scene to look at compared to mourning and grieving. Arguably, this is exemplified in the lines that say “It makes the parting tranquil And keeps the soul serene”.
First, their views on human nature. Light romantics believe that every human is naturally good, and can be a good person. As shown by Ralph Waldo Emerson in his essay Self-Reliance,”Trust thyself; every heart vibrates to that iron string.” (Emerson 184). This shows that he believed you should trust yourself, at heart you know the right thing to do.
One of Whitman’s most significant innovation was his break with traditional poetic form. European forms did not suit the democratic country. Traditional formal conventions such as rhyme and meter could only constrain the literary imagination. He wrote his poems in free verse, a poetic form without rhyme and meter. “Pictures” was the earliest instance of Whitman’s new poetic form.
This man greatly expressed the ideas of teaching and knowledge through his works of poetry. Robert Martin explains Whitman as, “the figure of Walt Whitman stands tall as writer, poetic free spirit and a nineteenth-century prefigurer of the Beat generation.”