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Macroeconomic impacts on business
Impact of economic activities
Macroeconomic impacts on business
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Fiscal implications are the financial effects based on the decisions being made for a business. It may be day to day, short, or long-term decisions. Fiscal implications can have a positive or negative financial impact of any decision.
The importance of fiscal implications in terms of sustainability is a big one. When companies want to go into a more sustainable approach, there are many pricing decisions to be made. Some companies’ sustainable decisions may positively affect their fiscal implications, in which they may increase profits. Or some companies’ may have negative fiscal implications, where they could lose money based on their decisions they took to be sustainable. For example, an issue like pollution, it would be nice to get rid
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This newest project aims to convince suppliers to remove 50 times more greenhouse gases by 2030, about the same amount of pollution as Germany emits in a year. Ninety percent of Walmart’s overall greenhouse gas impact comes from its supply chain, and dozens of its major suppliers have already signed on to project gigaton. Walmart hopes that encouraging its suppliers to cut emissions will have a multiplier effect. One of those participating suppliers is the candy maker Mars, Inc, best known for M&M’s and Snickers bars, has set an forceful target of using “zero carbon” in its operations by 2040, eliminating all greenhouse gas emissions. Barry Parkin, Mars’s Chief Sustainability Officer, said that currently their solar farm now provides about five percent of the power used by the Mars chocolate factory, which mixes out half of the M&M’s sold in the U.S. Parkin says the falling price of renewable energy technology. She states, “we’ve done this at cost equality or better. In some cases, our costs are now lower as a result of using renewable energy”. This just shows what a big influence Walmart is, and a great explain of how being sustainable doesn’t have to make you lose money. The risks of climate change to business have now led half of the world’s 500 largest public companies to set sustainability goals. And a report released this April by several environmental …show more content…
The industry maturity scale shows 2019 predictions, that five companies will be excelling in rewards, either monetary or non- monetary, which will be the biggest contributions to sustainability performance. In terms of fiscal implications, the study is predicating sustainable companies will have positive fiscal implications, where they will gain more money from their sustainable performance, due to the right decision making for their company (Retail Sustainability Management Report 2017
Supplying eco-friendly products has been on the Walmart agenda since the early 1990s. After a failed first attempt and much criticism, the company decided to try again. In a speech made in October of 2005, CEO of Walmart, H. Lee Scott Jr., declared Walmart would devise a “business sustainable strategy” to reduce the environmental impact the company had. Walmart could not pull this off alone. If they only focused on the confines of themselves, rather than all that they were involved with, it was estimated that they’d only reduce their impact by about 10%. To reach that goal of 100%, Walmart had to involve stakeholders to make networks which achieve sustainability. These networks proved to be vital in not only Walmart’s goal in minimizing its environmental impact, but recovering their reputation, avoiding criticism, saving money, raising awareness, improving customer satisfaction, and creating incentive for other businesses to work towards sustainability.
However, many news articles including trustworthy sites such as “the guardian” state that Walmart still have a long way to go in terms of their environmental efforts. The authors claim of the company eliminating 28.2 metric tons of greenhouse possessions is true, in fact even exceeding their initial goal of 20 metric tons. Although, given the pure size of the company, the reduction of greenhouse possessions is far from enough to make a drastic impact. The company’s partnership with the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) was a massive boost to the company’s reputation regarding the environment. Walmart had invested a lot of their money towards the NFWF and correlated the amount of land preserved with every acre developed by Walmart. This meaning that due to this partnership, approximately 100 acres of land was preserved in Walmart’s name. When hearing this, all does seem perfect regarding the company’s environmental concerns. However, for a company the size of Walmart, it is very difficult to keep the company running completely “Green”. This can be supported as there are many articles regarding the company’s drawbacks towards the environment. An article from usnews.com states that one Walmart supercenter alone uses the same amount of energy as 1,095 US homes do in one day. In addition, the
Is Wal-Mart a More Positive or Negative Force in America? Wal-Mart is a chain of stores. It operates in a very vast market. This company comes with both advantages and disadvantages. It has changed the relationship between big-box retailers and manufacturers.
Wal-Mart’s competitive environment is quite unique. Although Wal-Mart’s primary competition comes from general merchandise retailers, warehouse clubs and supermarket retailers also present competitive pressure. The discount retail industry is substantial in size and is constantly experiencing growth and change. The top competitors compete both nationally and internationally. There is extensive competition on pricing, location, store size, layout and environment, merchandise mix, technology and innovation, and overall image. The market is definitely characterized by economies of scale. Top retailers vertically integrate many functions, such as purchasing, manufacturing, advertising, and shipping. Large scale functions such as these give the top competitors a significant cost advantage over small-scale competition.
Since January 31, 2004, the investment banker for Wal-Mart has been Moody's investor services. Wal-Mart plans to refinance for their long term dept with Mood's Investor Services and also a few other investment banking for other corporate purposes that are not mentioned. Wal-Mart also plans to bowwow 3.3 billion dollars and an additional 1.1 billion for commercial paper By January 31, 2004 the, Wal-Mart had already established a 5.1 billion dollar lines of credits from 77 different banking industries and investment and used up approximately 145 million in the production of commercial paper. During the same time period Wal-Mart had 6 billion dollar debt of securities under a shelf registration regulation which derived from the SEC. Wal-Mart sold 1.25 billion in notes and maturity. The notes bear an interest of 4.1.25 % and mature by February 2011. The total quantity of notes allowed to be sold to is up to 4 billion.
Environmental awareness has also become a distinctive competence for Walmart. The company has a genuine concern to reduce their environmental footprint, which will appeal to customers who support this initiative. They are leading the way for other big-box retailers who can make a big difference with small changes. All of their goals and objectives are published in the annual statement for shareholders and the general public.
Walmart has had a long-standing presence in America society since the middle of the 20th century, seen as a place to get everything done, Walmart has become a fixation in our society. From grocery shopping, to changing your oil and even filing your annual tax returns, Walmart is always there, everyday. Started by Sam Walton in 1962, it began as a small operation catering to a small Arkansas community. It was started on principles very similar to small local businesses in small towns. Today Walmart has gotten a different, darker reputation. On the surface, Walmart may seem like the solution to everyday issues. Low-income families are attracted to the low prices, and people who work odd hours benefit greatly from the 24 hours a day that many Walmarts are open. Lately, Walmart has also managed to be publicly recognized as a store that sells many of today’s green products, including organic food, environmental conscious cleaning products, as well as, paper products made from recycled paper. However, underneath all this, Walmart has a different side. Exploitation of its workers is widespread amongst Walmarts who do not belong to a union, especially in the United States. Wal...
In Energy Savings, Walgreens installed active rooftop solar panels to provide 15 to 20 percent of power at Walgreens stores. In addition, any stores are redesigned to reduce energy consumptions. Walgreens also installed electric vehicle (EV) charging stations to many stores across the country to help meeting the needs of customers who embrace environmental sustainability. Lastly, recycling program reduce the use of plastic packaging and recycling cardboard to help save the environment. More importantly, Walgreens also teamed up with Feeding America and local food banks by giving unused merchandise new life (Environmental Sustainability, n.d.).
One thing is for sure, large number of companies are starting to face problems and trying to come up with solutions to this crisis. Many suggestions have been made towards companies and some include changing more environmental friendly supply chain. (Carbon dioxide supply chain reporting in a Swedish multinational corporation, 2010). Swedish multinational corporation Entra has stated the fact that there is a relationship between their costs and energy sourcing. Since they are sometimes supplier to their suppliers, the environment pushes Entra and all organizations to look into how they can influence their supply channels. BP Amoco as many other companies, have set a target on reducing Greenhouse gasses. One step that they took was...
In conclusion, I have to say that there is a solid invisible relationship between impacts of businesses on environments, profitability of sustainable business, and responsibility of business. When one of these ones changes, it will effect to others. When a business adapts efficient and sustainable system, it will reduce negative externalities and increase positive externalities to environment. Once the business adapted efficient business model, it will reduce cost and maximize its profits. Obviously, the sustainable and efficient business model will make the business social more responsible to environments.
Some examples for the sustainable projects which Walmart has undertaken
Sustainable operation management is a management approach that involves planning, implementation and control of business operations that translate available resources into the required product or service. It is the management of business practices, traditions and operations to promote the highest level of efficiency, smooth workflow, and increased productivity in an organization. This management strategy ensures that the available labour force and materials are changed into products or services in a cost effective way to increase the company’s returns (Corbett, 2009). It also involves production waste management, food waste reduction, creating new opportunities, environment protection, and improving customer health. Sustainable operation management in the retail industry around the world has gained momentum in the recent years, in the face of customer pressure and media interest. It is particularly linked to the concepts of corporate social responsibility and global warming (Morrison, 2013).
Important companies like Shell, DuPont, BP have been reorganised to generate profits from this green market of goods and services. In this sense, it may sound altruistic, "the sustainability", the logic of profitability and competition is what will determine the ability of companies of the future to meet the changing needs of consumers. This premise of "sustainability" as a necessary quality to be competitive, falls short, according to Bryan Walsh of Time magazine. In a 2007 article, the expert shows how "sustainable" is helping to drive out competition, given the approach taken by companies to become more efficient, flexible and cutting waste, which helps them provide better products and reduce costs. Companies that refuse to accept that they will face a strict and demanding environment.
Humans have been destroying the planet since we were able to stand on two legs. As a society, we need to work to reverse these terrible effects that our existence has on the planet. Sustainability is one way to begin reversing these effects, while still living our daily lives. In 2006, Al Gore presented his documentary, “ An Inconvenient Truth”, as a way to show the world the evidence behind global warming, climate change and the destruction of our planet. This documentary shocked the world. It was clear that changes needed to be made, but the destruction was more intense than previously thought. SInce this revelation in 2006, companies have tried to cut down on their greenhouse emissions, as well as offered sustainable products to their customers. Through a debate of morals and
The sustainability of ecosystems on which the global economy depends must be guaranteed. And the economic partners must be satisfied that the basis of exchange is equitable” (World). This quote demonstrates the complexities of sustainability. Another thing corporations should focus on when trying to be sustainable is their environmental impact. Annie Leonard in her book The Story of Stuff says that companies can significantly reduce their toll on the environment by changing their design. The design determines “the amount of energy used in making and using the product,” “the length of the product’s life span” and “its ability to be recycled” (Leonard). All these things determine the amount of resources a company must use, so simply changing a product’s design is one way a company can have a large impact on the sustainability of the environment in which it operates. One example of this is that “Wal-Mart attributed more that $100 million of its 2009 revenue to a decision to switch to a recyclable variety of cardboard in shipments” which it sells to a recycler instead of paying to send it to a landfill