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Theorical application of concept analysis
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Walker and Avant: Strategies for Concept Analysis and Concept Developments Jessica L. Kokich Grand Canyon University:NUR-502 November 11, 2014 Walker and Avant: Strategies for Concept Analysis and Concept Development Bringing clarity to a definition of a concept used in a research development is called concept analysis. Theories and research studies must go through the process of concept analysis to promote understanding of concepts used for the study. There are many methods used in research today bring meaning to concepts. For the purpose of this assignment, Walker and Avant concept analysis will be described (McEwen & Wills, 2014). To further clarify the steps of process and results for each step, a research study will be reviewed The systematizing structure for this concept analysis is the 11 steps used by John Wilson (1963) and afterward shortened to eight stages by Walker and Avant (2005). The eight-step approach is as follows: (a) select a concept; (b) control the goals of purposes of analysis; (c) classify all the uses of the concept achievable; (d) determine the describing qualities; (e) identify model case; (f) identify midpoint, connected, conflicting, conceived, and unlawful cases; (g) associate precursors, and penalties; and lastly, (h) describe empirical referents. The first two steps of the analysis have already been addressed. The remaining six steps will be described next (Weld & Garmon Bibb, Identify model case is the next step of the analysis. For instance, a practice case may be created where all attributes are evident. Also, a contrast case may also be created that convincingly does not demonstrate the concept being analyzed. Following the identification of a model case and contrary cases, antecedents and consequences can be explored. The reason of distinguishing antecedents and consequences is to shed extra light on the public setting in which the concept malpractice happens. Antecedents are referred to as those proceedings, events, or performances that are necessary to happen before the concept malpractice takes place. The following two antecedents were identified: absence of adequate teaching and training, and absence of care and notice to detail on behalf of the nurse. Consequences are referred to occasions of events that occur as a result of the happening of malpractice. For this particular concept analysis, six consequences were recognized. First, injury or death to the patient; second, lose of money to both patient and nurse; third, decrease in reputation of the nurse that can have financial ramifications; fourth, the nurse can be accused of
Medical malpractice cases are difficult for the families who have lost their loved one or have suffered from severe injuries. No one truly wins in complicated court hearings that consist of a team of litigation attorneys for both the defendant and plaintiff(s). During the trial, evidence supporting malpractice allegations have to be presented so that the court can make a decision if the physician was negligent resulting in malpractice, or if the injury was unavoidable due to the circumstances. In these types of tort cases, the physician is usually a defendant on trial trying to prove that he or she is innocent of the medical error, delay of treatment or procedure that caused the injury. The perfect example of being at fault for medical malpractice as a result of delaying a procedure is the case of Waverly family versus John Hopkins Health System Corporation. The victims were not compensated enough for the loss of their child’s normal life. Pozgar (2012) explained….
Medical malpractice has become a controversial social issue. From a doctor’s standpoint, decisions and preventative actions can alter the medical malpractice lawsuits filed against them. In order to protect their career and professional life medical malpractice insurance is available. Medical professional liability insurance, sometimes known as medical malpractice insurance, is one type of professional liability insurance. “Professional liability refers to liability that arises from a failure to use due care and the standard of care expected from a person in a particular profession, in this case a doctor, dentist, nurse, hospital or other health-related organization” (Brandenburg, 2014).
The evidenced based problem that was identified for this research assignment, was that nurses were causing multiple medication errors in a clinical and practice setting. According to the authors Wolf, Hicks, and Serembus (2006), a medication error is defined as any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm while the medication is in the control of the health care professional, patient, or consumer. It is very important for experienced nurses and nursing professors to identify medication errors to prevent them from harming the patient. Some of the errors that were identified were not reported because registered nurses didn’t want their peers to think they were irresponsible (Unver, Tastan, & Akbayrak, 2012). Nurse shaming did not help increase positive outcomes of reporting errors among nursing students and registered nurses (Harding & Petrick, 2008). When medication errors were reported they were not being reported properly, and the consequences for improper reporting were not taken seriously.
Typically this type of concept analysis, consist of an eight-step approach. The steps included in this method are defined as first selecting a concept, determine the purpose of analysis, identify the uses of the concept, define and determine the attributes, identify a model case, identify related cases, identify the consequences and antecedents and finally define the empirical referents (McEwen & Willis, 2011). To complete this concept analysis, the concept was defined and a literature search was performed. For the purposes of the paper, role stress was the concept and it was defined as “any physical or psychological strain experienced by an individual, who needs greater abilities or resources than available, in order to perform the role which has revealed disparity to the expected role currently being practiced, through an appraisal” (Riahi, 2011, pg.
Concept analysis includes defining a concept while determining related causes and outcomes. There are several different methods of completing a concept analysis; however, the Walker and Avant’s method is often utilized. This is an eight-step method that entails selecting the concept, determining a purpose, identifying antecedents and consequences, and defining empirical referents (Kalisch, Landstrom, & Hinshaw, 2009). The information obtained provides a more embedded understanding of the concept and its significance.
In this essay the author will rationalize the relevance of professional, ethical and legal regulations in the practice of nursing. The author will discuss and analyze the chosen scenario and critically review the action taken in the expense of the patient and the care workers. In addition, the author will also evaluates the strength and limitations of the scenario in a broader issue with reasonable judgement supported by theories and principles of ethical and legal standards.
Methods. Literature for this concept analysis was accessed from the TSU online library using CINAHL database, our textbook and literature found on the internet. The Walker and Avant’s (1995) concept analysis method was used to guide this concept analysis.
When an error occurs, the first step usually taken is to identify the individual that is responsible for the mistake. Frontline providers in health care, like nurses and doctors, are usually held accountable when a mistake occurs that affects patient safety and care. While this is the easiest step, it is not the most effective. "When human error is viewed as a cause rather than a consequence, it serves as a cloak for our ignorance. By serving as an end point rather than a starting point, it retards further understanding [1]." Factors outlined in Henriksen 's hierarchy, e.g. individual characteristics, the nature of the work, human-system interfaces, work environment, and management, need to be taken into account to identify the source of the
However, we are looking at a case study where patients safety has been compromised, professionalism has been voided, lack of communication, nurses aren’t liable for their work, the duty of care has been breached and lot more issues can be discovered. Which will be incorporated in this paper. Looking at the patient Christopher Hammett
Thematic analysis depicts some level of flexibility in its theory because, it employs an analytical means and approach which is synonymous of a qualitative research (Braun
The readings this week identify the foundational components of a study. According to Maxwell (2013), a conceptual framework is “primarily a conception or model of what is out there that you plan to study” (p. 39). Sources that contribute to the design of the conceptual framework are experiential knowledge, existing theory and research, pilot and exploratory research, and thought experiments. Since the conceptual framework supports other parts of the study, it is shown as the foundational piece, or the supporting layer of the pyramid. Moving a layer up, is the literature review. The literature review informs both the conceptual framework and the research problem statement (Rocco & Plakhotnik, 2009). This connection is identified by the arrows. (Work flows among all three areas.). Completing this foundational work, is the research problem statement. The research problem statement, which is informed by both the conceptual framework and literature review, informs the readers of the reasoning for studying an issue or problem (Creswell, 2013).
The purpose of this paper is to highlight the ethical challenges that could be experienced by professional nurses. To set the context of discussion, background is provided in relation to a professional nurse signing her name to a preprinted prescription form as asked by a physician and its relevance of how the board of nursing should find in such a case. The possible ethical challenges for the nurse is the implication of being charged with professional misconduct. The paper focuses mainly on issues relevant to professional misconduct by the nurse and physician.
It is the most common approach to summarizing and synthesizing results in a literature review (Coughlan et al 2013). Thematic analysis is the searching across chosen articles to find repeated patterns of meaning. It is usually considered an important aspect of qualitative research. Moreover in qualitative researc...
There are various approaches, which can be valuable for researchers to utilize when deciding an effective research problem. The failure of a researcher to be precise in the description of the problem statement can have damaging outcomes in the understanding of the research. A theoretical framework refers to a set of interrelated ideas or themes, such as a concept, but not fundamentally worked out. Determining on what comprises a theoretical framework of the study begins with recognizing and creating a good researchable problem.
In an attempt to help in the conceptualization of the research undertaken, the following key concepts are defined.