Vitalism

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Alternative/ contemporary medical theories to vitalism.
Alternative medicines have constructed many theories to determine the impact of vitalism on the body. A few of the best-known theories are bioenergetic fields and the subsets of this category. This means that humans are surrounded by a field of energy, as proposed by Mesmer in his theories. These are called the human “aura” (Patterson,1998). Each organ in the body has an electromagnetic frequency, a factor used by alternative healers to direct their specific treatment modality. When illness occurs, it is because of a struggle between positive and negative electromagnetic waves inside the body (Stenger, 1999). Alternative practitioners claim “that they can affect cures for many ills by ‘manipulating’ this field, thereby bringing the body’s ‘live energies’ into balance” (Stenger, 1999).
The idea of bioenergetic fields inspired the Unified Biofield Theory. Summarized, this theory suggests that bioenergetic fields surpass reductionist scientific theories, as it is a holistic living force (Stenger, 1999), not the biochemical meaning of the energy exchange within people and between them and the environment. Practitioners accommodate for this by understanding that the body is made up of many parts, such as emotion, physical, social, mental, and spiritual. They accommodate all of these facets into their treatments. The holism implied in these treatments suggests “a universe of objects that interact simultaneously, and so strongly that none can ever be treated separately” (Stenger, 1999).
Biomedical criticisms to alternative theories.
Physical sciences, like physics, chemistry and biology are a huge part of biomedical sciences (as these are what scientific views of the world are ba...

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...hat biomedical vitalism lies.
Everything in the body can be related to cognizance, and in turn, vitalism. For example, every organ in the body contains vital force as part of the body encompassed by vitalism. This vital force can be seen in the fact that all organs possess a frequency at which they function (for example: echocardiograms in the heart). High organ function relies on sleep, nutrition, exercise, emotional state, mental wellness, and other factors for optimal production. People with high organ function have increased over all health. This means that the brain has less requirements to restore and so the body has increased disease resistance. There is homeostasis or balance in the body, and vitalism is achieved. The link between mental, emotional, and physical is evident by the interconnection in these factors and the body’s function, leading to vitalism.

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