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An essay about visual impairment
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Kelcy Shackelford
Visual Impairment Media Rough Draft
Visual Impairment Outline
I. Intro- Visual impairment is when a person has sight loss that cannot be fully corrected using glasses or contact lenses. Many people will have some type of visual problem at some point in their lives. For example some may not be able to see objects far away or others may have problems reading small print.
A. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) believe visual impairment is the functional limitation of the eye or the vision system. 1. These things lead to: -Loss of visual acuity and inability of the person to see o objects as clearly as a healthy person -Loss of visual field meaning inability of an individual to see as wide an area as
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It is possible to develop with conditions such as retinitis pigmentosa, genetic or developmental abnormalities
C. Adults who are visually impaired may struggle with fulfilling employment and day to day activities
IV. How are children affected-
A. Some babies have congenital blindness- means they are visually blind at birth. Causes could be transmission of infections such as German measles during pregnancy
B. Children with partial or complete impairment are often developmentally delayed especially in gross and fine motor skills.
V. How many people does Visual Impairment affect?
A. American Foundation for the Blind estimates that 10 million people in the United States are visually impaired. This study includes those with partial vision loss as well. B. Some people are not completely blind and are considered legally blind.
1. Example a legally blind person would have to stand 20 feet away from an object to see it the way as the average person standing 200 feet away from it.
VI. Treatment or Assistance
A. Some conditions may be treated with eyeglasses, contact lenses, and eye drops or other medicines
B. Some cases cause for surgery which consists of replacing the damage or clouded lens with an artificial
There are all different types of medical and disable human beings out in this world. There are also different types of disabilities such as a physical or mental condition that limits a person 's movements, senses, or activities. I choose a sensory impairment, Diabetic Retinopathy which is one of the types of visual impairments that people may happen to get. You also have four other types of visual impairments, cataracts, glaucoma, retinitis pigmentosa, and retrolental fibroplasia that you can also get. Diabetic Retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affect the eyes.
Some might refer to "seeing" as simply to watch with a naked eye, while some would refer to it as being able to witness an event and recall upon it later. In fact, some would even go as far as that if someone hasn't witnessed something visually, he basically hasn't "seen" it. However, in his essay "The Mind's eye," Oliver Sacks seemingly breaks the norm. In his essay, the blind's adaptation to their disadvantaged is talked about. Yet, it seems like those who were victims of the neurological disorder seem better off blind. Furthermore, another question hanging in the balance is whether the blind people are actually "adapting" to their new lives or rather "reforming" how they will live? Through various stories of blind people, he is able to
When most people think of blind people, they tend to picture a person with dark sunglasses, a seeing eye dog, and a walking stick. These are stereotypes and obviously do not remain true in the case of all blind people. In Raymond Carver’s short story “Cathedral," the main character is jealous and judgmental of his wife’s friend who happens to be a blind man. It is the combination of these attitudes that leads to his own unique “blindness." It is through this initial blindness, that the character gains his greatest vision.
...ersons with disabilities to function as a productive member of society. Or what is thought to be a productive member, in that this person can be completely independent both in the home and in the workplace.
Many people view blindness as a disability, but could these people be blind to their surroundings? Even though the narrator can perfectly see with his eyes, he lacks in understanding awareness. The narrator blindness isn 't physical, like many vision impaired people. His blindness is psychological, and his blindness causes him to become jealous. His blindness blocks his perception of viewing the world in a different way. This only causes him to see the physical attributes of humans, and thus shut off his mindfulness of viewing human personalities. As a result of a closed mind, the narrator doesn 't understand how Robert was able to live with the fact that he was never able to see his wife in the flesh, but the narrator fails to see that Robert vision of his wife was intimate. On the other hand, Robert blindness is physical. This causes Robert to experience the world in a unique manner. Without Robert eyesight, he is able to have a glimpse of a human personality. He uses his disability to paint pictures in his head to experience the world. By putting his psychological blindness aside, the narrator is able to bond with Robert, and he grasps the understanding of opening his eyes for the first time, and this forms a new beginning of a
Individuals who are visually impaired are productive, skilled, and successfully employed in a wide range of
Vision is something many people take for granted every day. Society only deals with the matter of being blind if they are the less fortunate ones. According to the Braille Institute, "every seven minutes a person in the United States loses their sight, often as part of the aging process" (1). Only two percent of legally blind people use a guide dog and thirty-five percent use a white cane. Blindness can be caused from various different types of things including (in order) age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and age-related cataracts. (Braille 1). However being blind does not mean a person is in total darkness. Some people can see lights and the shapes of objects, but the most import thing is for family and friends to provide hope and encouragement. The last thing a person who has lost their sight wants is to lose their family and support, which will led to loneliness. Likewise, in the short story "Cathedral," by Raymond Carver's, blindness is the key element in the story and shows in detail how the characters manage it. The theme Carver conveys in the short story is being able to see without sight and is revealed through the characters, tone and plot of the story.
Macular degeneration also known as late, aged-related maculopathy is an eye disorder which causes a decrease in the visual field known as the retinal macula (Medical Encyclopedia, 2000). The majority of people who are affected are people over the age of 65, but occasionally it develops earlier in people 40-50 years old (Philippi, 2000). The majority of the visual loss is located in the central part of the visual field, while the peripheral vision is unharmed. There are also two types of macular degeneration, the "wet" and "dry" forms. The "dry" form of this disease is the most popular, affecting 90% of the cases (American Academy of Ophthalmology, 1997).
Blindness is a disease that causes the eye to not see clearly. Cataracts, most common disease for blindness, is a very serious disease and can cause death (Hal, 13). Cataracts affects almost twenty million American people (Hal, 13). Dome of the most common causes that can cause blindness are Diabetes, smoking, drinking, and lack of nutrition (Medicine Net, web).
Vision is imperative to the well being of any animal. It may be for maintaining position at the top of the food chain, acquiring alpha male/female status or just living life to full potential, proper vision is necessary. Blindness/poor vision affects animals as much as it affects humans, since this condition is common to both humans and animals, we are better placed to understand and relate to their problems. Visually impaired pets are handicapped and require proper care and attention. Being sensitive toward blind or partially blind pets will help us deal with their problems more efficiently.
While being blind can be difficult and defined as having a disability, blindness can enhance what a person actually sees, no matter when the blindness occurs. Blindness, an ability for individuals to see the true nature of others. An ability that people would desire, without knowing what it would entail, people would yearn to see into others eyes, especially the eyes of their beloved. Well, Raymond Carver did just that, he presented his blind man, Robert, as a man who can see. Robert saw through the use of his hands; in turn he used his ability to teach those close to him about his vision. As in the sentence “On her last day in the office, the blind man asked if he could touch her face, he touched his fingers to every part of her face, her nose—even her neck (Nadelhaft, 2008, p. 417)! Through the use of eloquent and descriptive dialogue, Carver, was able to prove to the audience that Robert did see and therefore, knew the beauty of his loved one, Beulah, and of his lifelong
According to NIB study,which analyzed potential reasons why walloping 70 percents of blind people are not employed, they found that “hiring managers, most respondents (54 percent) felt there were few jobs at their company that blind employees could perform,...Forty-two percent of hiring managers believe blind employees need someone to assist them on the job;.. 34 percent said blind workers are more likely to have work-related accidents.’ These statistics shows us the the condition of being blind is associated with being incapable, clumsy, and unproductive in the workforce. Sontag teaches us when when we give meaning to a disease like blindness, we constructed it in a way that is punishing to those afflicted with the disease. The reality is blind people are capable individual who can carry out the job as well as a normal person in the workforce. This reality is often hidden from managers by negative stereotypes of the condition of being
Without blindness could we really see? Everyone has blindness and everyone is blinded by different things. Blindness in literature allows us to see the perspective of others peoples blindness and realize the blindness of our own. We are blinded by things we are unaware of and of blindness as to how we see it or what we hear. Reading about something you are blinded to can change your perspective and the way you view it... essentially taking away our blindness. In my novel “The Help” you read about the life of a black maid in the 60s how and discriminated and poorly treated they were. When Aibileen writes a book about her experiences the white people see the things they were previously blinded to and taught to believe. They realize the way they
The age of onset for Astigmatism is generally present at birth and will be either near or farsightedness or a combo of both. At that time it’s not enough to be corrected. When the time comes around, treatment options are corrective lenses or surgery. Astigmatism can also suddenly develop after an eye operation or an injury to the eye.
...he cornea is deformed so that its surface is oval instead of spherical. Light rays are distorted at the entrance of the eye. This produces a blurred image and is known as astigmatism. To correct it, glasses are given a nonspherical or cylindrical curvature. Cross-eyes and walleyes are produced when both eyes do not work together because of weakness of the eye muscles.