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I picked virtue ethics because I believe that it is very close to what I am. Character is something that I value a lot in a person. However, I very seldom think about what the other person can think of me. I am always thinking about what I do and how do I become better. I do not worry about what other think of me and I try to not judge them either. Treat others the way you want to be treated. Virtue is a broad term and can mean many things.
Virtue are positive actions that one take naturally. An honest person will naturally tell the truth making it a virtue. A person that has a good sense of fidelity will care for the ones closer to them a little differently, and naturally would not follow the law when a situation that goes against its virtues
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In the United States it is common to buy used cars and they are almost always as is, especially if the car have some age on them or a lot of miles. The people that buy the older cars are usually the ones that need a reliable vehicle, but unfortunate not enough money to pay for one. As luck would have it this salesperson sold a 2006 car for only $3000 dollars. If you want to look it up it was a Nissan Maxima with 120k miles. It was a great deal, the buyer thought. Papers were signed, the salesman went home happy with his commission, the dealer paid his fees to the state, and the new owner went home. At night the car suddenly stopped. After taking the car to a mechanic shop the buyer realized that he does not have the money to fix the car. He promptly called the salesperson and demanded his money back. The sales person explained to him that the car was as is and there is no returning. He signed all of the papers and understood what as-is meant on the day of the sale. The salesman told his boss about the customer. The boss thought about the situation for a few minutes and called the customer. He explained that he paid the commission to the salesman and some other fees, but he offered to give $2700 back to the customer. The customer happily accepted and went on to look for a different car. The boss is the owner of the dealership and he is in a position that he does not need to force something like this
Foremost, the word virtue itself means needing to do good and avoid evil in its two
Virtue ethics is an approach that “deemphasizes rules, consequences and particular acts and places the focus on the kind of person who is acting” (Garrett, 2005). A person’s character is the totality of his character traits. Our character traits can be goo...
In Aristotle 's Nicomachean Ethics, the basic idea of virtue ethics is established. The most important points are that every action and decision that humans make is aimed at achieving the good or as Aristotle 's writes, “Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and choice, is thought to aim at the good... (Aristotle 1094a). Aristotle further explains that this good aimed for is happiness.
Virtue is defined as a morally good and desirable quality in a person. This leads us to wonder: Do you have to actively choose to be virtuous in your lifestyle, or is avoiding evil enough to be considered as a virtuous being? Did Ransom display active virtue in Out Of The Silent Planet? Must a person be righteous to obtain virtue? Though some take the side saying that virtue is an active choice, others disagree by stating that avoiding evil is sufficient for becoming virtuous. A person must actively choose to be virtuous because humans were not born virtuous, virtue is an attribute, and the trait must be learned.
In the book, A Practical Companion to Ethics, Anthony Weston shares his exploration in the myriad of ethical issues that we as a population have discussed and disagreed upon every day since the beginning of time. Within A Practical Companion to Ethics Weston describes several different ways that one can be mindful thinkers.
According to Aristotle, a virtue is a state that makes something good, and in order for something to be good, it must fulfill its function well. The proper function of a human soul is to reason well. Aristotle says that there are two parts of the soul that correspond to different types of virtues: the appetitive part of the soul involves character virtues, while the rational part involves intellectual virtues. The character virtues allow one to deliberate and find the “golden mean” in a specific situation, while the intellectual virtues allow one to contemplate and seek the truth. A virtuous person is someone who maintains an appropriate balance of these two parts of the soul, which allows them to reason well in different types of situations.
When we discuss morality we know that it is a code of values that seem to guide our choices and actions. Choices and actions play a significant role in determining the purpose and course of a person’s life. In the case of “Jim and the Indians”, Jim faces a terrible dilemma to which any solution is morbid. On one hand, Jim can choose to ignore the captain’s suggestion and let the whole group of Indians be executed. Alternatively, he may decide upon sacrificing one Indian for the sake of saving the rest. Both options involve taking of person’s life. Regarding what should Jim do in this circumstance, there are two approaches according for Jim’s dilemma that should be examined. By looking into the Deontological moral theory and the moral theory of Consequentialism we can see what determines an action that is morally required.
The two types of virtues are the virtue of character and the virtue of thought. The virtue of thought usually arises and grows mostly from teaching and needs time and experience. The virtue of character results from habit, hence, its name Ethical which slightly
Virtue, then deals with those feelings and actions in which it is wrong to go too far and wrong to fall too short but in which hitting the mean is praiseworthy and good….
Virtue theory is the best ethical theory because it emphasizes the morality of an individual in which their act is upon pure goodness and presents as a model to motivate others. Aristotle was a classical proponent of virtue theory who illustrates the development habitual acts out of moral goodness. Plato renders a brief list of cardinal virtues consisting of wisdom, temperance, courage, and justice. This ethical theory prominently contradicts and links to other theories that personifies the ideal being. However, virtue theorists differ from their own expression of these qualities yet it sets a tone that reflects on the desire to express kindness toward others.
The concept of virtue ethics was first developed by Aristotle in 'nichomachean ethics '. He believed that the point of ethics is to become good, and virtue ethics highlights this well. It is an agent centred idea of morality and focuses on how a person can develop virtues and what sort of person you should be, rather than how you should act in order to be good. An alternative name for it is aretaic ethics, which comes from the Greek arete meaning any kind of excellence.
It has more to do with character and the nature of what it is to be. human, than with the rights and wrongs of our actions. Instead of concentrating on what is the right thing to do, virtue ethics asks how. you can be a better person. Aristotle says that those who do lead a virtuous life, are very happy and have a sense of well-being.
This theory involves evaluating the individual making the decision rather than the actions or consequences themselves. Aristotle defined “virtue as a character trait that manifests itself in habitual actions.” (Boatright, 2012) This means that you are not considered virtuous because you did the right thing one time, you must be consistent. Virtue character traits include: compassion, courage, courtesy, etc. these traits not only allow for ethical decision making but they also provide happiness to the individual possessing the traits. When a person has virtue as a part of their character their actions will be moral and ethical without having to choose between what they want to do and what they should do – the decision would be the same. Their actions and feelings would coincide with the moral rationale of the virtue theory. Advantages of the virtue theory are instilling good moral character traits into individuals allowing for more ethical decision making based on personal character. Also, the virtue theory promotes happiness through good moral character which encourages people to make ethical business decisions but also ethical personal decisions – leading to a more fulfilling life. A disadvantage is virtue ethics is trying to determine a list of virtues that people should possess, each trait needs to be carefully
It also requires the avoidance of vices like greed, jealousy, and selfishness. ”(http://www.dummies.com/ how-to/content/ethics-for-dummies-cheat-sheet.html) ) If everyone were to live by the definition of virtue ethics no one would care as much about his or her own foibles and stupidities because everyone would understand that
Aristotle, in Nicomachean Ethics, describes the virtue as an action, when a person keeps him/herself in a stable balance of the soul, in order to select the action deliberately and for its own purpose. This stable harmony of the soul is what establishes the character. Aristotle claims that being virtuous person is an aim that a person can generally conclude by selecting virtue, behaving as it mention, and make it a habit and natural tendency, with free will. humans ‘by virtue of the action’ capability is coming from the birth. Being virtuous is a propensity that turns out again through proper processing of this capability.