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Strategies to reduce domestic violence thesis
Strategies to reduce domestic violence thesis
Strategies to reduce domestic violence thesis
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In the entire country, the patriarchal and sexist culture is experienced in society and still see the problem of domestic and family violence as simply "fight of husband and wife" in an attempt to restrict violence against women only to the familiar environment (SILVA, 2011, p. 53). This thought only reinforces the cultural and sexist question that over the time has subjected the woman to domination and masculine strength, differentiating the gender painful and inhumane way. It 's what Safiotti (2004, p. 44) considers of "domination-exploitation regime of women by men." To Barsted (2009), the level of acceptability of gender violence is high because of the crime not culturally assumed. Gender violence against women has been largely a forgotten …show more content…
Social movements, feminist and women questioned forms of social organization and made complaints of the consequences that are generated by the inequality between men and women, pointing out the demands of public policies to prevent and combat violence (AQUINO, 2009). From the early 2000s, the orientation of the Brazilian State has been towards expansion of networks of services beyond the women‘s precincts. Since the creation of the first the women‘s precincts, were conducted several studies on violence against women and the services provided by the states, including the police woman. With the establishment of the Maria da Penha‘s Law, which has been introduced in September 〖22〗^th, 2006, there was a breakthrough in fighting violence against women. According to Dias (2011), the creation of the Law No. 11.340 / 2006, became punishments stricter against the perpetrators, and, above all ended with the omission and the feeling of impunity that were treated this type of violence. This law brought in its wake aspects of prevention, protection and punishment and defined in Art. 5, violence against women as "any act or omission based on gender that causes her death, injury, physical, sexual or psychological and moral damage or equity "(BRAZIL, 2006, …show more content…
312 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which says: Preventive detention may be ordered as a guarantee of public order, economic order, for convenience of the criminal process, or to ensure the application of criminal law, when there is proof of the crime and sufficient indication of authorship (BRAZIL, 1941). Preventive detention may also be ordered in the event of breach of any of its obligations under other precautionary measures (Art. 282, § 4). Warily, the rapporteur denied the defendant the right to respond to the process in freedom, due to distasteful reiteration, and the prerequisite to protect the victim as well as the fact that the defendant has failed to comply with urgent protective measures. Note that the guidance given by Maria da Penha‘s Law is to preserve women in situations of domestic or family violence. Accordingly many advances have occurred even greater awareness and discussion by the government and civil society on the whole complexity involved in such violence. However, other measures need to be implemented, to women who have been re-victimized could receive more effective assistance facing the new situation of violence
In addition, these women were often subjected to control, domination, and violence by men” (Global). This validates Azuela’s stance on how women should stay within their traditional roles because fighting for equality has been ineffective even today.
The high rate of violent deaths in women has led to the international community; through different ways and means to require the authorities to take preventive and corrective measures about it.
The laws included have been specifically listed to support the author’s point of view toward women’s rights. The article lists and argues the effects of the experiences of the victims, which is a plus because I will build up these experiences to argue in my inquiry paper that marital rape exists and brings only negative experiences. Furthermore, in a marriage both parties have to consent in having sexual intercourse not just one is allowed to decide for the other. With that said the author then includes equality between men and women. It talks about women’s right not being so equally balanced to men 's rights, which is why men are exempt to be prosecuted for raping their wives. The author brought out a big point on equality, men and women do indeed have different levels of equality. Men usually have a bigger range of power over women and the whole topic of marital rape is wrapped around equality. With that said without unbalanced equality between men and women marital rape would not be an issue. At the end of the article the author finally states its position clearly over marital rape and women. The author argues that marital rape
The primary focus of the book was to give a manifest and latent demonstration of how the biased attitudes of society reflected the legal system, and vice versa. There were several issues that were discussed in the book, including abortion, infanticide, sexual assault, marriage, divorce, separation, child custody, seduction, rape, prostitution and labour legislation. Very early in the book it was made quite evident the struggles that women had encountered in their tough lives. It demonstrated their fight for the rights and privileges that many women of the world so commonly enjoy.
Patricia Hill Collins outlines the existence of three different dimensions of gender oppression: institutional, symbolic, and individual. The institutional dimension consists of systemic relationship of domination structured through social institutions, such as government, the workplace or education institutions. In other words, this dimension explains “who has the power”. This is completely related to a patriarchal society. Patriarchy is the manifestation and institutionalism of male dominance. This means that men hold power in all institutions, while women are denied the access to this power. The symbolic dimension of oppression is based on widespread socially sanctioned ideologies used to justify relations of domination. It reflects inequality
It was the research of Dobash and Dobash, a husband and wife team from Wales, that first posited that “intimate partner violence is the result of male oppression of women within a patriarchal system in which men are the primary perpetrators and women the primary victims” (McPhail, B. A., Busch, N. B., Kulkarni, S., & Rice, G., 2007). According to Lawson (2012), feminist theories treat the problem of intimate partner violence as fundamentally related to the patriarchal domination of men over women. Historically, patriarchy was the dominant social structure from early Greek and Roman civilizations where women were considered to be the property of their father, if unmarried, and their husband if married. As such, women were often beaten, burned, and killed for not being obedient to a man’s
Domestic violence involves the systematic use of force, threats and intimidation by one partner upon another in order for the dominating partner to have control over the victim. In general, women who are abused physically are often isolated. Their partners tend to control their lives to a great extent as well as verbally degrade them. Even though the Latina women are particularly vulnerable to domestic violence because of their culture, it does not mean that this situation does not exist in other societies. Domestic violence happens in all races, religions and social statuses. It could appear in any family and in order to prevent it, everyone in the society must have knowledge of the problem, and try to contribute to stop it. There are many reasons why Latina women that have been abused by their husbands do not ask for help or call the police. The most common ones are the cultural background, the language barrier, and the fear they have of being alone. In the Latin culture there is the belief that when a woman gets married, she should obey he...
Since 1970, there has been an increasing and alarming rise 138 percent of violent crimes committed by women. Still, while the equivalent percentage compared to male violence is small 15 percent to 85 percent the fact that the numbers have elevated so drastically points to something changing in society.
Sexual violence is one of the ways femininity is subjugated, it also serves as a means to “masculinize” the perpetrator and “feminize” the victim. It is an idea rooted within the fabric of heteronormative familial structures which seek to exploit the labour product of “feminized” bodies without meaningful compensation. This exploitation can be carried further to the idea of a woman's sexuality, which is also exploited and leads to a culture of rape. Furthermore, the law merely acts after a crime has occurred and all preventatory insights
National data gives us an indication of the severity of this issue. When 1 in 5-woman report being victims of severe physical violence (NISVS, 2010), we must ask ourselves if enough is being done to prevent this from occurring. From a historical point, there has always almost been a distinction from men on woman violence. Based on the disparity of cases reported, male inflicted violence on females is much higher and prevalent. When the perpetrators of DV, and IPV are predominately males, we can no longer dismissed this issue as a cultural, or
Nicaragua is a country plagued by several important issues, such as poverty and the lack of sanitation and clean drinking water. However, discrimination against women has become increasingly prevalent in nations of Latin America and has manifested in outright violence against women. In Nicaragua, “femicides,” or the homicides of women at the hands of men, and violence against women are becoming increasingly significant issue as a result of the pervasive culture of “machismo”; the Integral Law Against Violence Against Women, passed in 2012, criminalized violence against women, but has recently been mediated after facing opposition from several groups.
DISCUSS THE EXTENT OF PROTECTION FOR WOMEN AGAINST MALE VIOLENCE BY THE STATE. For this essay I am going to look at Domestic Violence against women and what the State is doing to protect them. Domestic Violence is now a well-known global occurrence affecting not only women but also their children too. Violence against woman has been around since the dawn of time. We have all seen cartoon pictures of the caveman dragging his mate behind him by her hair. It was just something that men did. Woman had no protection against men especially if they were married to their attacker. For the first 75 years of the 20th century women were seen as meek and subservient to their men and were also owned by those men. Men had a social right to keep their women under control. Things began to change from the late 1960’s early 1970’s. As feminism became more popular the feelings that men owned their women began to subside. But this change in society did not so much to change the occurrence and violence of violence in the home. So what exactly is domestic violence? “ Domestic Violence is usually defined as physical, emotional, sexual and other abuse by someone (usually but not always a man) of a person (usually not always a woman) with whom they have or have had some form of intimate relationship such as marriage, in order to maintain power and control over that person. It may include threats to kill or harm the woman and/or her children or other family members” (Barron 1992) Lists of typical injuries sustained by victims include: § Bruising § Bleeding § Hair loss § Knife wounds § Scratches to body and face § Concussion § Broken/loss of teeth This list could go and on. Injuries do not have to include physical but also mental. The cause of domestic violence against women can never fully be documented. There is the Liberal approach that violence against women is a rare occurrence and that it is only a small number of men who will abuse. They blame social backgrounds that form a cycle of abuse. If the father used violence against the mother then the child will see it as normal. They also feel that to push a man as far as to commit an assault sexual frustration should also be taken into consideration. But the criticisms against this approach include the notion that not all men who come from a broken home go out and commit rape and systematic abuse. They see that the women have to...
As women, those of us who identify as feminists have rebelled against the status quo and redefined what it means to be a strong and powerful woman. But at what cost do these advances come with?... ... middle of paper ... ... Retrieved April 12, 2014, from http://www.feminist.com/resources/artspeech/genwom/whatisfem.htm Bidgood, J. 2014, April 8 -.
According to the gender role theory, the victimization of women begins during the traditional socialization of children. During the early years of socialization, girls are taught to be passive to the stronger male. Because of this passivity, girls are then more vulnerable to becoming victims later in life. Girls are also socialized to be sexually appealing to men, more so than men are to women. This leads to a media portrayal of women that can make girls more susceptible to sexual abuse later in life. Boys on the other had are socialized to be aggressive, self-reliant, and in control at all times. This leads to a patriarchy, where men hold top positions and are constantly in charge. By
Violence against women appeared from a long time ago and happened in every country. It caused pain in both mental and physical for women. There were so many people trying to stop this problem but it was still not completely fixed. There are many reasons that lead to this issue all over the world. After many surveys and investigations, we realized that the main reason is Discrimination and Unequal power. Some legends and stories in the past made people think men’s role is more important than women’s role in society. And because men are stronger, more active than women so they can do more work. This also makes people think men deserve more rights than women. They soon forced on human’s mind that men are also...