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A long history of Vietnam
Vietnam war from the Vietnamese point of view
Vietnam war history
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Indochina, modernly known as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is located on the border of the eastern Indochinese peninsula and it occupies, according to the online encyclopedia (encyclopedia.com), about 331,000 kilometers squared, where in 1987, 25% of that land was under cultivation. Vietnam is bordered by the South China Sea, the Gulf of Thailand, and Gulf of Tonkin; and it is alongside China, Laos, and Cambodia. Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital since the nation’s reunification, is located in the northeast; and Vietnam’s largest city, Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon, is located in the southeast of Vietnam. However, before becoming independent from Imperial China in 938 AD, Vietnam’s capital was “Đại La”, where it was located in present-day Hanoi. Additionally, the northern part of Vietnam is mainly composed of highlands and the Red River Delta; and the southern part of Vietnam is divided into coastal lowlands, large forests, and mountains of the “Annamite Range”. Vietnam’s official language is Vietnamese, and their largest ethnic group in Vietnam is the Kinh people, which takes about 86% of the nation’s population.
In addition, Vietnam had and still has a Communist government and a socialist economic model. However, the Vietnamese are trying to move more towards a free market system. Meaning that the Vietnamese want a market economy where the forces of supply and demand are not controlled by the government, nor any other authority. Moreover, every members of the government are elected by Vietnam’s National Assembly. Additionally, Vietnam is one of the fastest growing financial country in the world with, according to bbc.com, a nominal GDP that reached about $170 billions. Also, Vietnam became one of the highest leading agri...
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...d, and several members of that nationalist party joined the recently founded Indochinese Communist Party.
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Vietnam has a very rich and culturally diverse background dating all the way back to 1066 when William the Conqueror invaded and paved the way for English colonization. The French had been colonizing since the 19th century. The French role in Vietnam's history is critical; they started out by bringing these simple peasants to the latest technology of farming and hunting (Yancey 37). The French helped these people out greatly in the beginning, but like all stories of occupation go, they just got worse. They started forcing rules and laws on the people of Vietnam.
Trinh Vö, L. (2008). Constructing a Vietnamese American Community: Economic and Political Transformation in Little Saigon, Orange County. Amerasia Journal, 34(3), 85-109.
Q6. Nationalism was both known as a unifying and a disunifying force, your opinion depended on your perspective and background knowledge of the topic. Nationalism could be seen as a uniting force by bringing those together who believed in a single "nationality," or ancestors. Those who believed that nationalism was a unifying force also refused to be loyal to a king or queen, but they did remain loyal to those whom shared a common bond. Naturally, there were other who had different beliefs towards the topic. There were people who believed of nationalism as a disunifying force die to the fact that it would disrupt their wants to restore the old order before the French Revolution.
The Vietnam War was the longest war in America's history of involvement. Twenty years of hell, land mines, cross-fire, and death. Vietnam was divided by the Geneva Accord. The north being communist run by Ho Chi Minh. The south being anti-Communist run by Ngo Dinh Diem. Before Vietnam was separated, it was run by France. France had ruled most of Indochina since the late 1800s. The Vietnamese were unhappy with the way the French were controlling, therefore, many of them took refuge in China. When in China, they began to follow the lead of Ho Chi Minh, who wanted to model the Vietnamese Declaration of Independence as that of the U.S. version. In the 1940s, Japan had taken over Vietnam which upset Ho Chi Minh and his revolutionaries when they had returned a year later.
It has been known that the Vietnam War affected many American soldiers who were involved in the war physically and psychologically. The Vietnam War was one of the most memorable wars in history. Many Americans’ lives lost for no objective at all. Chapter 10 informed us about how the Vietnam War started and what really happened during that time. It also gave us background information about Vietnam Veterans and nurses who were involved in the war and what they went through during the war. I had the opportunity to interview a Vietnam Veteran also.
Immediately following the struggle of World War Two another great conflict was heating up in Vietnam. Revolution was in the air and was being led by the communist leader Ho Chi Minh. Ho Chi Minh’s declaration of independence of Vietnam from French rule on September 2nd, 1945 was the first step in securing a Vietnam free from colonization and a Vietnam of complete independence. Ho Chi Minh’s education in communist teachings pulled him to align with the French Communists which helped thrust him into his future role as leader of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Without Ho Chi Minh’s experiences outside of Vietnam and his establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, the North Vietnamese may never have won the war in Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh was crucial to North Vietnam’s success in the Vietnam War due to his establishment of the communist party in Vietnam, his role in building a strong North Vietnam, and his status as a symbol of revolutionary action.
“Ho founded the Vietminh political organization and conceived the strategy that would eventually drive the French from Vietnam. He and the other Communists who constituted the Vietminh leadership skillfully tapped the deep reservoir of Vietnamese nationalism, muting their stressing independence and “democratic” reforms. Displaying an organization and discipline far superior to competing nationalist groups, many of which spent as much time fighting each other as the French, the Vietminh established itself as the voice of Vietnamese nationalism (Herring5).”
Despite having been an independent country for nine-hundred years, Vietnam experienced an entire century of brutal occupation before it would reclaim its independence, all of which was due, in large part, by two foreign occupiers from the 1880’s to the 1970’s. During their respective tenures, both the French and the United States had a different rationale for their presence in Vietnam, yet there are undoubtingly some similarities between the two countries’ policies. For the French, the strategic location of Vietnam, in addition to their western, imperial, and mercantilist mentality propelled them to take control and reclaim Vietnam before and after WWII. For the United States, the accumulating consequences of policies by different U.S. presidents, the aftereffects of the French presence, and global events propelled the United States to become heavily involved in Vietnam by 1963. For the Vietnamese, the overarching self-interests of the French and the United States highlights the struggles that the Vietnamese faced in achieving their independence. In comparing these two countries policies, both powers thought (in one form or another) that they were
Vietnam stretches one thousand miles from China in the north to the Gulf of Thailand in the south. The Gulf of Tokin and the South China Sea border the eastern side of the country. In the west, the Annamite Mountains separate Vietnam from Cambodia and Laos. To the north, along Vietnamese-Chinese border are the Hoang Lien Mountains, containing the highest point in Vietnam. Hanoi is the capital and Ho Chi Minh City, previously Saigon, is the largest city. Vietnam is divided into five municipalities and fifty-nine provinces.
But, in this war, there was combat. Before WWII the French had colonized Vietnam. But, during WWII, the Japanese forces came in and took over. During this time, Ho Chi Minh, a nationalist leader in Vietnam, was forming a group called the Viet Minh. The Viet Minh was created in 1941. This group followed Ho’s communist leadership. Soon after WWII ended in 1945, Ho Chi Minh led his group in a movement to make Vietnam independent again. During the same time, Vietnam was splitting into north and south at the 17th parallel. People were given 30 days to choose a side to live in. Ho Chi Minh created a declaration of independence that was quite like the United State’s. But, merely a month later, the British forces came into Vietnam and took over for its ally, France. Since France had been on the winning side of WWII, it had started reclaiming its’ Southeast Asian colonies. The Vietnamese were very angry, especially the Viet Minh. Ho Chi Minh negotiated with the French for months. The French then decided to make a deal with the Vietnamese. The agreement was that both countries would rule Vietnam equally. In the spring of 1946, the French and Vietnamese signed the agreement. But, the French soon tried to tighten the control, thinking that the Vietnamese wouldn’t realize it. But, they were wrong. The Vietnamese did find that the French was taking more
I believe that when evaluating this is an equally important issue that plays a significant role in the nation’s ability to become independent. As South Vietnam relied on farming as their main economic source and North Vietnam’s was based on industry, the joining of the country economies could be a major issue when bringing the country’s various cultures together (Herring, 10). With the bringing of these two economies together, unified Vietnam would rely on both economies that were present in both North and South Vietnam. As the southern portion of the country produced food for the nation’s population, the north’s economy being industrial, would focus on the creation of commodities to export to other countries. The mutual reliance of the two economies would be another factor that could have brought Vietnam together, thus forming a successful independent country. The issue of religion may have been a tougher way for the cultures in Vietnam to cast aside their differences and come together to form a
In 1941, the first war engaged the French and the Japanese, later followed by the Chinese invasion of the country. The Vietnam War left Vietnam in Shambles and the Communists but added to this devastation following their victory. Although the party has eased up on the economy a bit regarding control, it still wields absolute political power. The prognosis is not good for Vietnam from an economic standpoint, which implies that instead of simply easing up on its control in this area, the government should take an active role regarding improving the conditions its people are forced to live in and under. In Vietnam, just as everywhere, the demise of the Soviet Union, cast a pall over Communism as viable, which is sad because the actual theories that compose Marxism are benign in nature. Was Communism practiced, as it should be in Vietnam? There would be a middle and upper class which there are not except at the level of government, meaning it's the same old story of corruption, hunger for power and the occasional need to keep the people as submissive and as under-privileged as possible. Vietnam is a proud country just as its neighbor, China, is too proud. This is reflected in the educational system mentioned in this paper. The one and only emphasis in Vietnams schools are Vietnam itself. It is true that the Western world has influenced Vietnam regarding how to make money and how to spend it, just as it has influenced all third world countries with its greed. But number one, there is very little money to be made in Vietnam, so there are few places to spend it. Number two, any affection for the West, meaning America, begins and ends with money. Because of what this country did to Vietnam during the war, no American subject is taught in Vietnamese History schools; relations between the two
The Vietnam War took action after the First Indochina War, in fact the Vietnam War is also known as the Second Indochina War. This war included the communist North Vietnam and its allies of the Viet Cong, the Soviet Union, China and other communist allies going against South Vietnam and its allies, the Unites States, Philippines and other anti-communist allies. It was a very long and conflicting war that actually started in 1954 and ended in 1975. The war began after the rise to power of Ho Chi Minh and his communist party in North Vietnam. More than three million people were killed during the war, this included approximately 58,000 Americans and more than half of the killed were actually Vietnamese civilians. The Vietnam War ended by the communist forces giving up control of Saigon and the next year the country was then unified as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Many people, including both men and women were directly and indirectly involved within the war itself. Women worked many different roles in the Vietnam War, and they are most definitely not credited enough for all that they actually did.
Vietnam was a struggle which, in all honesty, the United States should never have been involved in. North Vietnam was battling for ownership of South Vietnam, so that they would be a unified communist nation. To prevent the domino effect and the further spread of communism, the U.S. held on to the Truman Doctrine and stood behind the South Vietnamese leader, Diem.