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The chicano culture
The chicano culture
History of the chicano culture
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They are well dressed in bright colored clothes and because there are shadows on their skin, it highlights their muscle and shows how strong they are. In addition, there is also the background, where it has six different panels that depicts Chicano’s history and would remind one of images of the Conquest, class struggle, the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s, the farmworker’s movement led by César Chavéz and more. This shows the transition of how the contemporary Chicano family is today and the yellow background with rays coming out helps divide the different panels. In class, we also talked about how there has been a strong stereotype against the Chicano culture where people deemed them as always being violent, criminals and a minority in …show more content…
the 1970’s. However, the East Los Streetscapers displayed the Chicano family as a thriving powerful family in this mural, where they in a positive representation. Victorian El Defensor de la Mission can be compared to La Familia by East Los Streetscapers because they both depict powerful figures.
In Victorian El Defensor de la Mission, the robot is made up of small townhomes to create a gigantic robot to fight against gentrification, which is similar to how the family is holding each other to create a powerful image to fight against stereotypes. In addition, there is also a female figure on top of the robot, that can represent a chicano female who is riding on top of this powerful robot and it shows that Chicano has power and breaks away from the stereotype that Chicanos are powerless. This shows that inside the mural, the working class and chicanos are depicted as having the most power. In an article by José Manuel Valenzuela Arce, Arce talks about how Chicano art is about the “collision between U.S society and Mexican society” and how Chicanos are “redefining their place in U.S. society”. Therefore, most Chicano artist turned to public space to show their work and it can also be a battleground to “wage political war”. Therefore, La Familia breaks away from the stereotype that Chicanos are powerless and Victorian El Defensor de la Mission reject the idea that it is the techworkers that have power, but it is rather the Chicanos and working class that has …show more content…
control. Finally, Victorian El Defensor de la Mission can be compared to Spray Paint LACMA/Project Pie in De/Face (1972) by Asco in Los Angeles.
In an article by C. Ondine Chavoya, Chavoya talks about how there was a group named Asco that consisted of four Chicano kids in the 1970s by the name of Gronk, Patssi, Gamboa, Herrón who tested the limits of art. Most of their work was influenced by United States, Mexican, rock and roll, pop culture and took place on Whittier Boulevard where Chicanos were not able to walk down the boulevard without being stop by the police. Therefore, they situate most of their works “in a space that Chicanos didn’t have access to,” which was public space. One artwork that illustrate this was LACMA/Project Pie in Del/Face which happened when one of the members ask the curator of LACMA why there was an “absence of Chicano art in the museum”. The curator’s response was that Chicanos didn’t make “fine art” and “they only make folk art or they were in gangs.” Therefore, Asco gave LACMA their first piece of Chicano art. They signed “their names to all the county museum entrances in gang-style fashion, claiming the institution and all its contents” as their “own conceptual piece”. Although one of them forgot to sign Pattsi’s name, they had her stand next to it to take a photo with it as their piece. Overall, it is through their performances that they bring attention to “violence, police brutality, exploitation and
discrimination”. Victorian El Defensor de la Mission can be compared to Spray Paint LACMA/Project Pie in De/Face because both pieces are claiming its space. The robot in the mural is depicted as if it is going to fight anyone that is trying to change the culture of the neighborhood, similar to how Asco challenge the power of the curator and LACMA. Instead of just tagging his name, Norris painted his story of what is happening in San Francisco neighborhoods, where if the viewer was happening to walk by, it would look like the robot is ready to fight. Similar to how Asco put up a fight, the robot is willing to put a fight as well. To illustrate this, there is a sign that is part of the robot that is a part of a townhome that saids “for rent” where people that lived likely moved out due to the interest of tech businesses. But by having that on the robot, it shows that the house is no longer for rent and has instead became part of the robot, adamantly protecting its residents from high rent. Overall, Victorian El Defensor de la Mission can be compared to Spray Paint LACMA/Project Pie in De/Face because they respond to the problems of being exploited by the community, where Asco’s piece only lasted a couple of hours and Norris’ works is there to stay. Finally, it is extremely important to see this mural in person in order to see and feel the atmosphere of Balmy Alley in the Mission District in San Francisco to see the variety of murals that ranges from human rights of Chicanos to local gentrification. Therefore, one would need to walk through the alley to find this piece to see the details of it that is not only beautiful, but meaningful at the same time. This piece can be compared to art in the 60’s because Mission District is going gentrification that will negatively affect Chicanos and the working class. Overall, there is a form of unity through the composition, application elements, colors, cross hatching and cartoon style throughout the mural to show that the robot represents the people of San Francisco standing in solidarity to protect their city from becoming the next Silicon Valley.
Cinco de Mayo is usually confused with Mexican Independence day but that day is when Mexico fought French invaders. During 1910, Mexico revolted against its repressive rulers and adapted its new constitution. They came up with the term for those who were told in Mexico they weren’t Mexican and in America who weren’t American. They wanted to belong to both. While the Civil Rights movement is mostly known to give African-American rights but, Chicanos also fought for their rights. The term Chicano first became accepted during the Chicano Movement. Thus, Chicanos have many things to be proud of. Their Aztec ancestors were intelligent people who built a city on water and made all Chicanos royalty. Along with their Mexican ancestors won two revolutions and won against the huge French army. Trinidad Sanchez Jr., a poet, wrote about Chicano pride in his poem, “Why Am I so Brown?” Sanchez wrote the poem in order to call attention to that all should be proud of their skin color. His poem talks about Chicanos having honor in their skin color by using imagery, metaphors, and
Catlett and her husband were deeply involved in activism and politics. In her article titled----, Herzog writes that “ The Taller de Grafica Popular, was known to progressive artists here as well. Like the paintings of the Mexican muralist, the work of the Taller had its ideological roots in the expressions of indiginism and national cultural identity known as Mexicanidad , or ‘Mexicanness’. ” Because one of their goals was to produce a national identity, their art was made for everyone, including poor people. At the taller, they did linoleum print because the linoleum print was an inexpensive medium and thus was perfect for public art. In addition, most of Catlett`s work focused on portraying women of
In El Plan de Santa Barbara, we are provided with a brief description of what “racial structure” has created for the Chicano community.Those who are privileged, “Anglo-American community,” have determined our future, a future where we are meant to stay in the lower class of society. In the Manifesto of EPDSB, it states “due to the racist structure of this society… self-determination of our community is now the only acceptable mandate for social and political action”(EPDSB 9). This “racist structure” stated in El Plan de Santa Barbara is traced all the way back to our ancestors during the Spanish invasion and through the Chicano movement we have been able to fight back against this “racist structure.”
History has repeated itself time and time again with exploitation of cheap labor from the slaves of ancient Egypt to American slavery to pseudo-slavery of Mexican workers. They are cheap to the mass of American companies most of the time because they can pay them under the table and not pay adsorbent amount of payroll taxes on the workers, but the workers mostly get paid less for the same or even more work than a person of legal citizenship would get paid. In a sense this is a form of slavery or a least labor practices of that of indenture servants which the country hasn’t advocated since the last 18th century. With this cheap labor many companies such as construction collation will primarily seek out Mexicans; the Mexican men tend to not complain of labor practices as a sign of machismo. The dehumanization only begins at this process of labor, but also Latinas, or Mexican women, are routinely discriminated against. This narrative as some might call the “hot” Latina paints a phony picture of what Mexican women birth patterns are in the U.S. According the Chavez there exits “the assumption of an innate, or genetic, basis for the Latina’s “hot” characteristics is part of common , especially the “it’s in their blood”
She explains how Mexican and Chicano literature, music, and film is alienated; their culture is considered shameful by Americans. They are forced to internalize their pride in their culture. This conflict creates an issue in a dual culture society. They can neither identify with North American culture or with the Mexican culture.
After watching "Los Vendidos," and after laughing a little or a lot, all the underlying messages, or most of them, are jumping straight out of the film. The more the film is watched, the more the underlying messages you’ll find dwelling in this bed of knowledge and hidden beneath the sheets of comedy and sarcasm. At the end, we find out that Honest Sancho was the real robot and that all the people he was trying to sell were just acting. Each member in the lot feels for Eric, whose real name is Kiki, because he really did not want to leave with the secretary, Miss Jimenez. Though it seemed throughout the play that Chicanos did not know what to do, the last segment of the play clarifies all. By taking out a map, the Chicanos continue to work systematically figuring out how to disperse as many Chicanos to as many communities as possible.
This technology, however, is used to prod at the underlying issues that are detached from technology, the same issues that manifest in our reality whether obvious or not. By the use of science fiction, Rivera exemplifies the social and ethical consequences of the discrimination we give migrant workers in terms more easily identifiable. The similarities drawn from the fictional reality created by Rivera and our own reality add a lot of power behind these concepts, as such a society is revealed to be entirely possible. This message facilitates the audience to realize that these issues exist, and without proper intervention, a similar society isn’t far away.
During the 1970’s, Mexican Americans were involved in a large social movement called the "Chicano movement." Corresponding with the great development of the black civil rights movement, Mexican Americans began to take part in a series of different social protests in which they demanded equal rights for themselves. Composed mainly of Mexican American students and youth, these activists focused on maintaining a pride for their culture as well as their ethnicity to fuel their political campaign. Left out of this campaign initially though were Mexican immigrants.
The Chicano Movement, like many other civil rights movements, gained motivation from the everyday struggles that the people had to endure in the United States due to society. Mexican-Americans, like many other ethnicities, were viewed as an inferior group compared to white Americans. Mexican-Americans sought to make a change with the Chicano Movement and “the energy generated by the movement focused national attention on the needs of Mexican-Americans” (Bloom 65). The Mexican-American Movement had four main issues that it aimed to resolve and they ranged from “restoration of la...
A significant part in being Chicano is embracing your roots and fighting for your rights. Chicano culture was at its peak in the 60’s and 70’s when Chicanos were exhausted of being oppressed. Chicanos young and old, decided that it was time to take a stand by not only expressing their feelings but their pride. This inspired the rise in Chicano art coming out at that time as well as a bunch of sayings going around like “Brown pride” and “We didn’t cross the border, the border crossed us”. Most of my mom’s side identify as Chicano, especially the ones that were growing up at that time. They appreciate the movement, the art, and the lifestyle. In fact, I know that at least one of my tias participated in the school walkouts for Chicano rights. When I’m at a family party, I still notice that Chicano pride even in my older cousins who were born years after the peak. I understand that to some, Chicanos are perceived as cholos. There are some but not all, but all the older ones do show off their pride as I’ve seen.
...l Castillo, R. 1994. La Familia: Chicano Families in the Urban Southwest, 1848 to the present. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
As can be seen throughout history, art is a powerful expressive model that has the capacity to instruct and construct social change within a community. The art born out of the Chicano Movement of the 1960’s is a perfect example of this phenomenon. In response to the struggle for civil rights for Mexican-Americans immigrants, Chicanos and Chicanas created an art aesthetic that embodied the activist spirit of the movement. As Alicia Gaspar de Alba once stated, “the Chicano art movement functioned as the aesthetic representation of the political, historical, cultural and linguistic issues that constituted the agenda of the Chicano civil rights movement.” By taking an activist approach to challenge the stereotypes, economic inequality and xenophobic shortcomings of the dominant mainstream and by promoting awareness of history, culture and community the visual art of the Chicano Movement served as a political tool to enact social change for Mexican-American Immigrants of all generations.
The struggle to find a place inside an un-welcoming America has forced the Latino to recreate one. The Latino feels out of place, torn from the womb inside of America's reality because she would rather use it than know it (Paz 226-227). In response, the Mexican women planted the seeds of home inside the corral*. These tended and potted plants became her burrow of solace and place of acceptance. In the comfort of the suns slices and underneath the orange scents, the women were free. Still the questions pounded in the rhythm of street side whispers. The outside stare thundered in pulses, you are different it said. Instead of listening she tried to instill within her children the pride of language, song, and culture. Her roots weave soul into the stubborn soil and strength grew with each blossom of the fig tree (Goldsmith).
The Chicano history is a history of transformation based on conquest and struggle under a racial hierarchy. The Anglo-Americans’ intentions of creation of this racial foundation and segregating culture was to justify their act of assigning socio-economic functions to Mexican-Americans, limiting them to a cycle of exploitation and poverty. The meaning behind the contradiction of double aims was identified in El Plan de Santa Barbara’s manifesto and Menchaca’s Recovering History, which emphasized the neglect and distortion of Mexican-American history as a political act by Anglo-Americans to generate a negative, inferior image of these minorities, in comparison to their progressive “American” culture. This ultimately kept the two cultures unreconciled,
During this trivial time period, “La Raza”—a group of people mainly conformed of Hispanics who expressed their racial pride—outnumbered the whites and somehow were still forced to accept the poor living conditions they were being submitted to. “Most of La Raza owned no property and worked as cotton pickers and were locked out of the higher-paying jobs in foundries, machine shops, creameries, cotton oil mills, and small factories” (Orozco 20). The constant belittling of races would eventually lead to a divided society, a society that would soon become segregated. Restaurants, schools, barber ...