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Themes of frankenstein by mary shelley
Themes of frankenstein by mary shelley
Analysis of mary shelley's
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• Throughout Frankenstein, nature is considered to be a healing remedy in the process of Victor Frankenstein’s recovery. o In chapter five, Victor comes face to face with his creation. He becomes horrified and disgusted with the creature, and therefore he abandons him. “I beheld the wretch -- the miserable monster whom I had created…I escaped, and rushed down stairs” (43). “I remained during the rest of the night…fearing each sound as if it were…the demoniacal corpse to which I had so miserably given life” (43). o In addition, Victor becomes very ill, and it is nature which helps Victor to recover, even though he thinks his loyal friend, Henry, has healed him. Although he credits Henry for healing him, Victor also mentions how nature …show more content…
has restored his joy. “…surely nothing but the unbounded and unremitting attentions of my friend could have restored me to life” (46). “I perceived that the fallen leaves had disappeared… It was a divine spring…my gloom disappeared, and in a short time I became as cheerful as before I was attacked by the fatal passion” (47).
• Mary Shelley juxtaposes the pureness of Mother Nature with a horrifying image of a monster-demon. o The night Victor created the creature, he dreams of Elizabeth and his mother, Caroline. Elizabeth and Caroline, as women, are both naturally capable of creation through birth. Whereas, Victor creates the creature through unnatural methods. “I slept… but I was disturbed by the wildest dreams. I thought I saw Elizabeth…. as I imprinted the first kiss on her lips, they became livid with the hue of death…and I thought that I held the corpse of my dead mother in my arms…and I saw the grave-worms crawling in the folds of the flannel” (43). • In chapter seven, Victor witnesses a flash of lighting over the mountain Mont Blanc. Lightning is a reminder of Victor’s childhood that mankind will never understand nature. o In the flash of lightning, he sees the creature watching him. “A flash of lightning illuminated the object…its gigantic stature…instantly informed me that it was the wretch, the filthy daemon, to whom I had given life…He was the murderer!” …show more content…
(59-60). • Victor realizes he has arrogantly mocked nature.
Also, he realizes the monster is revenging itself on him, by murdering William. • After the death of William and Justine, Victor falls into a depression because he is disturbed with the guilt of the death of William and Justine. o Although he is filled with misery, he feels a moment of peace and tranquility when he becomes surrounded by the beauty of nature. “I was now free…A tingling long-lost sense of pleasure often came across me…associated with the light-hearted gaiety of boyhood” (76). o Mary Shelley personifies Nature as a caring mother who helps Victor recover, momentarily. “The very winds whispered in soothing accents, and maternal nature bade me weep no more” (77). o Victor mentions, periodically, that he finds peace in nature (this is a continuation of the idea that nature can heal, mentioned above). His relationship with nature goes beyond the relationship he has with his family. • “These sublime and magnificent scenes…congregated round me…they all gathered round me, and bade me be at peace” (78). • Shelley uses weather as a signal to foreshadow the events to come. o Mentioned above, Victor saw the monster through a flash of lightning and, here again, a change in the weather signals that Victor will meet with the
monster. “…a mist came over my eyes…I was quickly restored by the cold gate of the mountains…it was the wretch whom I had created…” (80). • In contrast to Victor, the monster appreciated the beauty of nature early on in his life experience. Nature made him happy, before he even knew the idea of nature and its beauty. Despite the hatred he endured from humans, he experienced a sense of belonging with nature. o “Soon a gentle light stole over the heavens and gave me a sensation of pleasure…I gazed with a kind of wonder…” (85). • Despite the hatred he endured from humans, he experienced a sense of belonging with nature. He was lonely, but nature eased the abandonment he experienced. o “I was delighted when I first discovered that a pleasant sound…proceeded from…winged animals” (85). o “…I [the monster] found, with pleasure, that the fire gave light as well as heat…[this] was useful to me in my food” (86). • The creature represents nature, while Victor represents science. The creature is more attached to nature which is ironic because he was created through unnatural means. o The creature accepts that he belongs with nature, despite the abandonment he suffered by mankind, which proves he is more adapted with nature.
Victor said when he saw the monster before it was alive. Afterwards it was the
5. “I felt fear's echo, and along with that I felt the unhinged, uncontrollable joy which had been its accompaniment and opposite face, joy which had broken out sometimes in those days like Northern Lights across black sky” (1.5).
Victor’s father’s death would be tougher on Victor than William’s, Henry’s, and Elizabeth’s death because they communicated more emotionally with each other then other characters. “What then become of me? I know not; I lost sensation, and chains and darkness were the only objects that pressed upon me.” (Shelley, 189) This quote depicts the lack of sensation Victor faces after the death of his father.
In Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, she addresses the challenges that arise in both the creation and life of a dead creature that has been brought back to life in hideous forms. The
“A stronger light pressed upon my nerves, so that I was obliged to shut my eyes. Darkness then came over me,
With the different trips that Victor endures individually, it hints a sense of individuality as he seeks isolation from the world. He is also a very emotional man, who loves his family. As death of his family members occurs, he becomes emotionally unstable and seeks revenge against his creation. Ultimately trying to end the life he so vigorously wanted to create. This reflects both the passion and individualism theme from the Romantic
After killing his younger brother, Elizabeth , and his best friend, Victor after having no family left wanted to put an end to it all so he ended up chasing his creation and dying before catching it. After bringing the creature into this world and leaving it behind to fend for itself the creature endured lots of agony and pain from society which drove its rage to Victor and his family and he ended up kill this younger brother and soon to be wife. Both were isolated from society, Victor brought isolation upon himself through locking himself up to create the creature and ignoring everything around him as stated in the article, “The summer months passed while I was thus engaged, heart and soul, in one pursuit. It was a most beautiful season; never did the fields bestow a more plentiful harvest, or the vines yield a more luxuriant vintage: but my eyes were insensible to the charms of nature. And the same feelings which made me neglect the scenes around me caused me also to forget those friends who were so many miles absent, and whom I had not seen for so long a time. I knew my silence disquieted them; and I well-remembered the words of my father: "I know that while you are pleased with yourself, you will think of us with affection, and we shall hear regularly from you. You must pardon me if I regard any interruption in your correspondence as a proof that your other duties are equally neglected.” As
Victor finds solace in nature, and enjoys the beauty of it. He states that the cold takes away his sorrows and fills his heart with joy. The creature finds warmth in the spring time. The creature describes to Victor how he felt when the spring came. He says, “Spring advanced rapidly; the weather became fine and the skies cloudless. It surprised me that what before was desert and gloomy should now bloom with the most beautiful flowers and verdure. My senses were gratified and refreshed by a thousand scents of delight and a thousand sights of beauty.” Both, the creature and Victor should not be blamed for what happened.
but Victor thought to himself and says “I thought with a sensation of madness on my promise of creating another like to him, and trembling with passion, torn to pieces the thing on which I was engaged.” (Shelley 124 )Victor making the decision to not make another made the creature furious but Victor had his reasons like what if the creatures create more what if he doesn’t leave him alone just what ifs. He worries about making another creature because he wonders if the female would be as bad as the creature he first created. Victor does not make the second creature and tore it apart. Abandoning the creature caused him to learn for himself.
When visiting his family’s graves he cries that, “they were dead, and I lived; their murder also lived” (145). Previously in the novel he blamed himself for the deaths of Mathew, Justine, and Henry, claiming to be their murderer and lamenting on the evil he had set forth into the world. Victor now places the weight of these deaths solely on the monster’s shoulders and believes it is his god-given burden to cleanse the world of this evil. He had been “assured that the shades of [his] murdered friends heard and approved [his] devotion. rage choked [him]”(146).
This challenge which brewed deep within Victor makes him forget about his own life and leads him into isolation and a complete concentration on project. Blinded by his quest, Victor is unable to measure the consequences of what he is trying to do. Victor returns home feeling frustrated and feeling as though all his hard work had ended in the utmost failure. In addition, Victor feels guilty, realizing that his creation is the cause of his little brother’s death. During this time, he also encounters that an innocent victim, Justine, is sentenced and condemned, a person of great significance, someone like a sister, to the love of his life, Elizabeth. In analyzing the following paragraph, the reader is able to see the difficulty that Victor has in expressing his emotions.
In Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, she exercises this movement by painting artistic and literary illustrations of how Victor, as well as the Monster lives through seasonal and surrounding areas. Shelley shows the complex emotional state found in Victor and the Monster.
...e is familiar with. Prendick ends up searching for nature when he feels he is in trouble. People tend to resort to what they are familiar with when they are dealing with troubles however, if choosing what they are familiar with is not an option, they may resort to nature because it has the illusion of being safe and peaceful. Not only does the theme of nature appear in both of these stories, but just like in real life people are also drawn to nature as a release, as a way to find balance and inner strength. Just look at the documented numbers of visitors each year to our many state parks and it substantiates this. I assert the symbolism surrounding my thesis, and the quotes I sited to support my thesis are some of the impactful events that contribute most to making Victor and Prendick palpable, and gives the reader something to identify with in both characters.
After Victor destroys his work on the female monster meant to ease the monster's solitude, the monster is overcome with suffering and sadness. These feelings affected his state of mind and caused him to do wrong things. He did not deserve to see his one and only mate be destroyed.
In conclusion, Victor’s reason for revenge on the creature is for destroying all of his happiness, killing his family, and all things good in his life. Although Victor blames the creature for his life falling apart, it is Victor’s fault ultimately because he created the problem. Without the creation of this being, there would be no death in Victor’s life other than his own happiness that he created for himself in solitude. Both Victor and the creature create an isolated world for each other. The story begins with Victor in his isolated room, progressing to the abandonment and alienation of the creature, and finally ending with the creature now creating a world of isolation for Victor in return.