Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Effects of the Holocaust on survivors
Hitler and the economic depression
Racism in Nazi Germany
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Effects of the Holocaust on survivors
Victims of Persecution by the Nazis
The number of victims persecuted by the Nazis is truly jaw dropping. The Holocaust is largely remembered for the genocide of six million Jews, but many are unaware of the other victims. According to A Teacher’s Guide to the Holocaust persecution occurred if you had undesirable genetic or cultural origins, not to mention health conditions. In the Nazis eyes, this included Jews, Gypsies, Poles/Slavs, political dissidents, disabled, Jehovah’s witnesses, homosexuals, and African- German children (“Victims”). Hitler planned to wipe out anyone deemed of limiting the Germans, and vowed prosperity to the Nazis who were humiliated in the world war. Hitler took over power in the time of economic depression for Germany, and planned to make change happen for the Germans. Hitler blamed the loss of World
…show more content…
War I on the Jews, and this contributed to the increase of their discrimination from other Germans.
As stated by Jewish Virtual Library, Hitler had a vision of a “Master Race of Aryans that would control Europe” and he used powerful propaganda to gain power and influence (“Non-Jewish Victims”). Once Hitler gained severe influence, nothing could be done to hinder his ideas or persecutions. The Wansee conference to establish ghettos took place in the early 1950’s, and people were swept up for no reason other than the fact of who they were. The Germans imposed strong racism onto their subjects and on top of that, the world was unaware of the slaughter that the Nazis participated in at this time.
One of Hitler’s arguments was that if you weren’t German you were inferior, which was very egocentric as well. Jews were blamed for the loss of World War I, and therefore faced discrimination previous to the
Holocaust. Hitler viewed the Jews as limiting the superior race and therefore planned their extermination, and ultimately killed six million of them through camps. Like the Jews, the Gypsies were ultimately killed for their race as well. Hitler stated at one point that the Germans needed Europe for their own room in the world and that Poles and Slavs were to be slaves of this so called master Aryan race. According to Jewish Virtual Library, the Germans believed both the Gypsies and Jews were degenerate and racially inferior and therefore worthless, which contributed to half a million killed Gypsies (“Non-Jewish Victims”). Therefore, Hitler and the Nazis felt threatened by a group that did not match German qualities and sought to eliminate them. Hitler’s unlimited source of power only made the process faster and more effective. The Nazi party wanted to dominate Europe and felt they could only do so by exterminating them in mass numbers. According to A Teacher’s Guide to the Holocaust, Slavs and Poles were considered nothing other than obstacles to gaining territory needed for the German race that was superior. This philosophy appears in Hitler's remark, "The destruction of Poland is our primary task. The aim is not the arrival at a certain line but the annihilation of living forces..." (“Victims”). Hitler vowed other races besides German as threatening and stated the need to exterminate them. Pols, Slavs, Gypsies, Jews, and others were killed not for their actions, but just for their genetic origins that made them who they were. Hitler’s ideology also argued that if you held different beliefs or health conditions other than superior, you didn’t deserve to live or be affiliated with any Germans. According to Jewish Virtual Library, Jehovah’s witnesses did not vow their loyalty to the Nazi ideology, only believing in Jehovah (Non-Jewish Victims”). Therefore, Hitler could not allow them to influence the citizens of Germany and sought the transportation of them into labor camps. Lack of loyalty to the Nazi ideology deems you a traitor. Hitler wanted to remove all influence besides that of the Nazi party, and thought that Jehovah’s witnesses’ extreme opposition may spread to other victim groups. According to A Teachers Guide to the Holocaust, homosexuals were discriminated and sought after by a secret Gestapo, and between 5,000 and 15,000 of them were sent to camps. African German children were considered “Rhineland Bastards” by Hitler himself and they were forcibly sterilized, numbering of to 400 of them who were sterilized (“Victims”). Hitler truly only liked three qualities in Germans: blonde hair, blue eyes, and strong nationalism. Any other element that you carried gave him a reason to exterminate you and your family. According to Jewish Virtual Gallery, priest and pastors were eliminated since Hitler wanted to replace Jesus Christ. The disabled were exterminated since Hitler viewed them as a waste for government spending, and they were secretly starved or overdosed (“Non-Jewish Victims”). Believe it or not, if someone had a relative who was viewed as a target for persecution, they themselves could also become a target just for having similar blood. Interracial marriage was not even a question; it was strictly against the law and constitutional principles of Nazi ideology. The disturbing principles of the Nazi ideology were a prime cause for the killing of 11 million people during the Holocaust. Genetics, religion, physical features and other factors played a large role and false reasoning in the murder of millions of innocent people. According to Hitler’s Children, one reason the Holocaust started was that Jews were blamed for every problem that the Germans were faced with, and Hitler built on legends that declared Jews and others as inferior to the German race. At first, Jews and others lost rights and the sudden conflict became warped with violence and the Holocaust took root (“Why did the Holocaust Start?”). Therefore, this maniac ideology took root in the Nazi party. Towards the prime of his term, Hitler had unlimited power over the subjects of Germany and surrounding areas. Outside countries practically turned their back on the Holocaust, and to this day civilization is scarred with such a catastrophe. Just imagine the possibility that Hitler could have followed through with his agenda and wiped out multiple races and a surplus of other populations.
At the start of Adolf Hitler’s reign of terror, no one would have been able to foresee what eventually led to the genocide of approximately six million Jews. However, steps can be traced to see how the Holocaust occurred. One of those steps would be the implementation of the ghetto system in Poland. This system allowed for Jews to be placed in overcrowded areas while Nazi officials figured out what to do with them permanently. The ghettos started out as a temporary solution that eventually became a dehumanizing method that allowed mass relocation into overcrowded areas where starvation and privation thrived. Also, Nazi officials allowed for corrupt Jewish governments that created an atmosphere of mistrust within its walls. Together, this allowed
"There can be no keener revelation of a society's soul than the way in which it treats its children" (Nelson Mandela). If this statement is considered true, then it's fair to say that during times of the Holocaust, the German society was at an all time low. Children during the Holocaust did not have a carefree childhood, like they should have, but instead were placed under strenuous conditions. They had to go through being separated from all family and friends, being chosen the first to go to, and in most cases a permanent loss of family members. The Holocaust was undoubtedly a horrific experience for everyone involved but for children it must have been traumatizing.
The Third Reich sought the removal of the Jews from Germany and eventually from the world. This removal came in two forms, first through emigration, then through extermination. In David Engel’s The Holocaust: The Third Reich and the Jews, he rationalizes that the annihilation of the Jews by the Germans was a result of how Jews were viewed by the leaders of the Third Reich-- as pathogens that threatened to destroy all humanity. By eliminating the existence of the Jews, the Third Reich believed that it would save the entire world from mortal danger. Through documents such as Franzi Epsteins’s, “Inside Auschwitz-A Memoir,” in The Jew in the Modern World: A Documentary History by Paul Mendes-Flohr and Jehuda Reinharz, one is able to see the struggle of the Jews from a first-hand account. Also, through Rudolf Hoess’s “Commandant of Auschwitz,” one is able to see the perspective of a commandant in Auschwitz. In Auschwitz: A History, Sybille Steinbacher effectively describes the concentration camp of Auschwitz, while Hermann Langbein’s People in Auschwitz reflects on Rudolf Hoess’s power and control in Auschwitz as commandant. Through these four texts, one is able to see the effects that the Third Reich’s Final Solution had on the Jews and the commandants.
Genocide is the deliberate killing of people who belong to a particular racial, political, or cultural group (Merriam-Webster). This is what Hitler did to the six million Jews during the Holocaust, which led to many Jews fighting back. This paper will talk about how the Holocaust victims fought back against Hitler and his army. The Holocaust was a mass killing of Jews and non-Jews who were viewed as unneeded within the world by Adolf Hitler. Hitler became leader of Germany and tortured and killed many people. With Nazi Germany killing and torturing millions of Jews and non-Jews, victims decided to fight back with armed and spiritual resistance.
After Germany lost World War I, it was in a national state of humiliation. Their economy was in the drain, and they had their hands full paying for the reparations from the war. Then a man named Adolf Hitler rose to the position of Chancellor and realized his potential to inspire people to follow. Hitler promised the people of Germany a new age; an age of prosperity with the country back as a superpower in Europe. Hitler had a vision, and this vision was that not only the country be dominant in a political sense, but that his ‘perfect race’, the ‘Aryans,’ would be dominant in a cultural sense. His steps to achieving his goal came in the form of the Holocaust. The most well known victims of the Holocaust were of course, the Jews. However, approximately 11 million people were killed in the holocaust, and of those, there were only 6 million Jews killed. The other 5 million people were the Gypsies, Pols, Political Dissidents, Handicapped, Jehovah’s witnesses, Homosexuals and even those of African-German descent. Those who were believed to be enemies of the state were sent to camps where they were worked or starved to death.
Regine Donner, a famous Holocaust survivor, once said, “I had to keep my Jewishness hidden, secret, and never to be revealed on penalty of death. I missed out on my childhood and the best of my adolescent years. I was robbed of my name, my religion, and my Zionist idealism” (“Hidden Children”). Jewish children went through a lot throughout the Holocaust- physically, mentally, and emotionally. Life was frightening and difficult for children who were in hiding during the rule of Adolf Hitler.
In the years after the Holocaust the survivors from the concentration camps tried to cope with the horrors of the camps and what they went through and their children tried to understand not only what happened to their parents. In the story of Maus, these horrors are written down by the son of a Holocaust survivor, Vladek. Maus is not only a story of the horrors of the concentration camps, but of a son, Artie, working through his issues with his father, Vladek. These issues are shown from beginning to end and in many instances show the complexity of the father-son relationship that was affected from the Holocaust. Maus not only shows these matters of contentions, but that the Holocaust survivors constantly put their children’s experiences to unreasonable standards of the parent’s Holocaust experiences.
The Jewish people were targeted, hunted, tortured, and killed, just for being Jewish, Hitler came to office on January 20, 1933; he believed that the German race had superiority over the Jews in Germany. The Jewish peoples’ lives were destroyed; they were treated inhumanly for the next 12 years, “Between 1933 and 1945, more than 11 million men, women, and children were murdered in the Holocaust. Approximately six million of these were Jews” (Levy). Hitler blamed a lot of the problems on the Jewish people, being a great orator Hitler got the support from Germany, killing off millions of Jews and other people, the German people thought it was the right thing to do. “To the anti-Semitic Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, Jews were an inferior race, an alien threat to German racial purity and community” (History.com Staff).
The Nazi Party, controlled by Adolf Hitler, ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. In 1933, Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany and the Nazi government began to take over. Hitler became a very influential speaker and attracted new members to his party by blaming Jews for Germany’s problems and developed a concept of a “master race.” The Nazis believed that Germans were “racially superior” and that the Jewish people were a threat to the German racial community and also targeted other groups because of their “perceived racial inferiority” such as Gypsies, disabled persons, Polish people and Russians as well as many others. In 1938, Jewish people were banned from public places in Germany and many were sent to concentration camps where they were either murdered or forced to work.
“One of the most extraordinary aspects of Nazi genocide was the cold deliberate intention to kill children in numbers so great that there is no historical precedent for it.” (Lukas, 13 Kindle) About 1.5 million children were murdered by the Nazis during the Holocaust—one million being killed because they were Jews (ushmm.org) The Germans had a clearly defined goal of killing the Jewish children so that there would be no remnants of their race to reproduce, resulting in extinction. Not only were the children that were victimized in the Holocaust persecuted and murdered, but they were all stripped of their childhood. Children were not allowed to be children—they had to, for their own survival, be adults. The oppression of children because of race was a direct result of Hitler’s cruel policies and beliefs. In order to stifle the Jewish race from growing, the children were the first to be slaughtered at extermination camps (ushmm.org).
Who survived the holocaust? What are their lives like today? What has been the government's response towards those who survived after World War II? Have the survivors kept their faith? How has the survivors next generation been affected? The survivors of the holocaust were deeply effected by the trauma they encountered. This unforgettable experience influenced their lives, those around them, and even their descendants.
Hitler was successful in activating a group identity within the German population when he associated Jews as the enemy and Aryans as the dominant race who would save the world from the Jews. By making the Aryan Germans group identity salient he created an in-group/out-group relationship between the Aryans and the Jews. This in-group/out-group relationship leads to group bias which affects how people perceive others that are not part of their group. By cultivating the idea that the Jews were different than the Aryans, Hitler was able to successfully create a divide between
6.5 million Jews were sent to concentration camps during the holocaust. The holocaust is a sickening story that still brings a chill down people’s spine today; it is without a doubt the coldest non-fiction story ever told. Germans hated the Jews and felt disgusted with them so that’s why the Nazis would end so many families’ lives with children and babies. 6.5 million People died and 1.5 of the dead where children. The Nazis lost WWII to Russia and U.S. who were called The Allies the reign of Hitler ended when he committed suicide in 1945 so the Germans decided to surrender. The war was over so The Allies went to all the concentration camps and freed the people who were still alive.
Hitler had thought that the Jews did not believe in the “right” thing so he tried to eliminate the race. He did not want them to believe in what they did and still do. He thought that the Jewish race was inferior and did not mean anything. The way that Hitler treated the Jews were crimes against humanity and I know that many non Jews saw that but did...
During the late 1920s and early 1930s, Germany was experiencing great economic and social hardship. Germany was defeated in World War I and the Treaty of Versailles forced giant reparations upon the country. As a result of these reparations, Germany suffered terrible inflation and mass unemployment. Adolf Hitler was the leader of the Nazi party who blamed Jews for Germany’s problems. His incredible public speaking skills, widespread propaganda, and the need to blame someone for Germany’s loss led to Hitler’s great popularity among the German people and the spread of anti-Semitism like wildfire. Hitler initially had a plan to force the Jews out of Germany, but this attempt quickly turned into the biggest genocide in history. The first concentration camps in Germany were established soon after Hitler's appointment as chancellor in January 1933.“...the personification of the devil as the symbol of all evil assumes the living shape of the Jew.” –Adolf Hitler